Materials Literature
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Abstract EuO (Europium(II) oxide) nanocrystals are prepared under irradiation by means of an ArF excimer laser. The formation of EuO nanocrystals with the clear lattice fringes was confirmed by TEM image. The crystal growth was monitored by the emission spectra.
Abstract The particle size of EuS nanocrystals was gradually increased by addition of pyridine to the reaction mixture of europium metal and hydrogen sulfide in liquid ammonia. The size effect of EuS nanocrystals was found in the absorption spectra for the first time. The size effect on the magnetic properties of the…
The equilibrium as well as nonequilibrium phase behaviors of colloidal dispersions have been investigated using statistical-mechanical theories of fluids and solids in complement with the renormalization-group (RG) theory. It is shown that the osmotic second virial coefficient at the critical point of the fluid-fluid…
Titanium is a successful biomaterial that possesses good biocompatibility. It is covered by a surface layer of titanium dioxide, and this oxide may play a critical role in inhibiting reactive oxygen species, such as peroxynitrite, produced during the inflammatory response. In the present study, titanium dioxide was co…
We show that the large negative magnetic contribution to the thermal expansion in disordered Fe-Pt alloys can be understood within the disordered local moment (DLM) approach. On the basis of first principles calculations we quantitatively describe the spontaneous volume magnetostriction for various Pt concentrations.…
Atomic and electronic structures of a polar surface of MgO formed on Ag(111) was investigated by using reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED), Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), and ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS). A rather flat unreconstructed polar MgO(11…
Thick film layered magnetoelectric composites consisting of ferromagnetic and ferroelectric phases have been synthesized with nickel ferrite (NFO), cobalt ferrite (CFO), La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO), or La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 (LCMO) and lead zirconate titanate (PZT). Structural, magnetic and ferromagnetic resonance characterization…
Photodegradation processes of carbocyanine dyes spin-coated on a polycarbonate plate were studied by steady-state photolysis and near-IR emission spectroscopy. The efficiency of the whole photodegradation caused by molecular oxygen directly and/or indirectly was found to strongly depend on both substituents on the 1 a…
13 C NMR spectra were observed for the mixed solutions composed of 2-propanol and cyclohexane in contact with a mesoporous silica, MCM-41, to study the distribution and dynamics of these molecules in the nanochannel of MCM-41. From the analysis of the spectral and relaxation data, we deduced that a high concentration…
This work aims at understanding the formation and stability of a layered structure of brucite mineral [Mg(OH) 2 ] via density functional calculations. Because Mg−O−Mg bond formation from a hydrolyzed species of Mg(II) ion is a critical elemental step of mineralization, we studied the reaction mechanism of Mg−O−Mg link…
In this paper, we investigate the potential of ultrasonic energy in assisting the crystallization of dextrose monohydrate, which is primarily manufactured via slow cool batch, lasting 48 h (0.5 °C/h), seeded crystallization; this cooling curve is designed to optimize the crystal growth and give rise to relatively larg…
[structure: see text] A pyrrolic macrocycle, beta-tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)porphycene, is the first example of a fluorine-containing porphycene. Four electron-withdrawing CF(3) substituents provide a highly distorted structure and an attractive electron-deficient nature for the porphycene framework. From the electroch…
Inorganic mesoporous thin-films are important for applications such as membranes, sensors, low-dielectric-constant insulators (so-called low κ dielectrics), and fluidic devices. Over the past five years, several research groups have demonstrated the efficacy of using evaporation accompanying conventional coating opera…
The role of metal oxides on the thermal decomposition of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAC) and their blends was investigated by thermogravimetry (TGA). While the degradation of PVAC was mildly affected by the presence of metal oxides, the degradation of PVC was greatly influenced by metal oxide…
Gallium oxide nanowires were synthesized via chemical vapor deposition of gallium/gallium oxide mixture and oxygen. The diameter of the nanowires is 30−80 nm with an average value of 50 nm. They consist of single-crystalline monoclinic crystal. While the nanowires grown without catalyst exhibit a significant planar de…
The synthesis, characterization, and single crystal X-ray diffraction structures of a series of monoporphyrinate, trivalent lanthanide complexes with the monoanionic ligands hydridotris(1-pyrazolyl)borate (Tp) and (cyclopentadienyl)tris(diethylphosphinito)cobaltate (L(OEt)) having the general formulas M(TPP)(L) (M = Y…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTMixed Polyelectrolyte Brush from Oppositely Charged Polymers for Switching of Surface Charge and Composition in Aqueous EnvironmentNikolay Houbenov, Sergiy Minko, and Manfred StammView Author Information Institut für Polymerforschun…
We have created hybrid organic−inorganic nanoarchitectures by electrodepositing ultrathin (<10-nm-thick) polymer coatings onto nanostructured MnO 2 birnessite-type electrodes with surface areas in excess of 200 m 2 g -1 . By choosing a self-limited growth process, based on the electropolymerization of o -phenylenediam…
Structural, magnetic and ferromagnetic resonance characterization studies have been performed on lay-ered ferromagnetic-ferroelectric oxides that show strong magnetoelectric coupling. The samples contained thick films of ferrites or substituted lanthanum manganites for the ferromagnetic phase and lead zirconate titana…
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) composites were prepared by gelation/crystallization from solution. The dried composites of MWNTs−UHMWPE with 15 wt % of MWNTs would be elongated up to more than 100-fold (λ = 100). The electric conductivity was 10 -3 S/cm termed…