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Homoepitaxial growth of high‐quality nonpolar ZnO films by MOCVD and evaluation of the homoepitaxial ZnO films by XRD measurement for asymmetric planes

Y. Kashiwaba、Y. Kashiwaba、T. Abe 等 8 位作者2009-04-21physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Characteristics of homoepitaxial high‐quality nonpolar ZnO (11 $ \bar 2 $ 0) films and a useful measurement method for determining structures of those films are described. Homoepitaxial growth of high‐quality nonpolar ZnO (11 $ \bar 2 $ 0) films could be achieved by atmospheric‐pressure metal organic chemical…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

The electromagnetically induced negative refractive index in the Er3+:YAlO3crystal

Chunxu Liu、Jisen Zhang、Junye Liu 等 4 位作者2009-04-21Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics

We carried out the negative refractive index in the solid medium Er3+:YAlO3 crystal with a Λ-type four-level scheme proposed for atomic vapour by Thommen and Mandel, and Kastel (Phys. Rev. Lett. 2006 96 053601 and 2007 98 069301) based on quantum interference and electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). The res…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsQuantum optics and atomic interactions

Spectroscopic ellipsometry studies of Mg‐doped ZnO thin films prepared by the sol–gel method

Shenghong Yang、Ying Liu、Yueli Zhang 等 4 位作者2009-04-21physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Zn 1– x Mg x O (ZMO) thin films with x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 were prepared on Si(100) substrates by the sol–gel method. The influence of Mg content on the structural and the optical properties was studied by X‐ray diffraction and spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) in the UV–visible region. The measured SE spect…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Building Alkali-Metal-Halide Layers within a Perovskite Host by Sequential Intercalation: (A2Cl)LaNb2O7 (A = Rb, Cs)

Jonglak Choi、Xiao Zhang、John Wiley2009-04-21Inorganic Chemistry

Alkali-metal-halide layers were constructed within Dion-Jacobson (DJ) layered perovskites by a two-step sequential intercalation method. Reductive intercalation with an alkali metal, followed by oxidative intercalation with chlorine gas, leads to the formation of the compounds, (A(2)Cl)LaNb(2)O(7) (A = Rb, Cs). Rietve…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

An Alkaline-Developable, Negative-Working Photosensitive Polybenzoxazole Based on Poly(o-hydroxyamide), a Vinyl Sulfone-Type Cross-Linker, and a Novel Photobase Generator

Katsuhisa Mizoguchi、Tomoya Higashihara、Mitsuru Ueda2009-04-21Macromolecules

An alkaline-developable, negative-working, photosensitive polybenzoxazole (PSPBO) based on poly( o -hydroxyamide) (PHA), a cross-linker 1,6-bis(vinyl sulfone)hexane (HBVS) having a flexible aliphatic chain, and N-{ [(4,5-methylenedioxy-2-α-methylnitrobenzyl)oxy]carbonyl}-2,6-dimethylpiperidine (MNCDP) as a novel photo…

3D IC and TSV technologiesSynthesis and properties of polymersNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Optical properties of thick metal nanohole arrays fabricated by electron‐beam and nanosphere lithography

Ahmad Reza Hajiaboli、Bo Cui、Mojtaba Kahrizi 等 4 位作者2009-04-21physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Optically thick metallic nanohole structures were fabricated using two different methods – electron‐beam and nanosphere lithography. The nanosphere lithography technique was based on self‐assembling of polystyrene or silica nanospheres (0.560–1.25 μm in diameter) followed by the deposition of a silver film. T…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Facile Access to Hydroxy‐Functional Core–Shell Microspheres via Grafting of Ethylene Oxide by Anionic Ring‐Opening Polymerization

Raymond Joso、Stefan Reinicke、Andreas Walther 等 6 位作者2009-04-21Macromolecular Rapid Communications

We present a facile access route to hydroxy-functional narrow disperse microspheres of well-defined grafting density (GD). Ethylene oxide has been grafted from highly crosslinked poly(divinyl benzene) microspheres by anionic ring-opening polymerization using sec-butyllithium as activator together with the phosphazene…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Entropically-Driven Formation of Smectic A1, A2, and A3 phases in Binary Mixtures of Rigid-Rod Helical Polysilanes with Different Molecular Weights

Kento Okoshi、Akiko Suzuki、Masatoshi Tokita 等 5 位作者2009-04-21Macromolecules

The smectic liquid crystal arrangements of binary mixtures of rod-like polymers, i.e., poly[ n -decyl-( S )-2-methylbutylsilane]s, with narrow molecular weight distributions, were investigated by synchrotron radiation small-angle X-ray scattering (SR-SAXS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) analyses. Depending on the m…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Coherent phases and magnetoexcitons in graphene

Yu. E. Lozovik、Alexey A. Sokolik、M. Willander2009-04-21physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Unique band structure peculiarities of graphene imply that near Fermi level electrons are described by two‐dimensional Dirac equation for massless particles. We investigate how these peculiarities manifest in electron–hole pairing and properties of indirect magnetoexcitons in two spatially separated, independ…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaQuantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect

Whispering gallery modes in silicon nanocrystal coated microcavities

Pablo Bianucci、R. Rodrı́guez、C Clements 等 6 位作者2009-04-21physica status solidi (a)

Abstract We present photoluminescence studies of silicon‐nanocrystal (Si‐NC) coated microcavities. The particular geometries studied are hollow fibers where there is a Si‐NC coating in the inner surface and regular optical fibers and glass microspheres where the coating is on the outside surface. The coatings were pre…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

X-ray Diffraction, Crystal Structure, and Spectral Features of the Optical Susceptibilities of Single Crystals of the Ternary Borate Oxide Lead Bismuth Tetraoxide, PbBiBO4

A.H. Reshak、I.V. Kityk、S. Auluck 等 4 位作者2009-04-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The all-electron full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave method has been used for an ab initio theoretical study of the band structure, the spectral features of the optical susceptibilities, the density of states, and the electron charge density for PbBiBO4. Our calculations show that the valence-band maximum (…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and Properties

Blooms of the Colonial Green Algae, Botryococcus braunii Kützing, in Paoay Lake, Luzon Island, Philippines

Rey Donne S. Papa、Jiunn‐Tzong Wu、Susana F. Baldia 等 7 位作者2009-04-21Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology

Blooms of the colonial green algae, Botryococcus braunii, have been widely known to exert toxic effects on a variety of aquatic organisms and have been noted to cause fish deaths in some environments. In this study, a monitoring of the abundance and distribution of B. braunii in Paoay Lake was done in 2006. Samples we…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Thin Films of a Main-Chain Columnar Liquid Crystal: Studies of Structure, Phase Transitions, and Alignment

Matthieu Defaux、Loı̈c Vidal、Martin Möller 等 6 位作者2009-04-21Macromolecules

The structure of thin films of poly(di- n -propylsiloxane), PDPS, was studied with a combination of optical and atomic force microscopy, electron diffraction, and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction. Two different morphological features are observed in the mesomorphic films. The lamellar ribbons are composed of the ch…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer composites and self-healingBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Well‐Organized CdS/C60 in Block Copolymer Micellar Cores

Haeng‐Deog Koh、Jung-Pil Lee、Jung‐Pil Lee 等 5 位作者2009-04-21Macromolecular Rapid Communications

CdS nanoparticles of 4.5 nm diameter were synthesized in poly(2-vinylpyridine) micellar cores which were obtained by solvating a polystyrene-block-poly(2-vinylpyridine) block copolymer in polystyrene-selective toluene. Then, a C(60) -toluene solution was dispersed into the CdS micelle solution with stirring. This led…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Homogenization of Penrose tilings

Andrea Braides、Giuseppe Riey、Margherita Solci2009-04-21Comptes Rendus Mathématique

A homogenization theorem is proved for energies which follow the geometry of an a-periodic Penrose tiling. The result is obtained by proving that the corresponding energy densities are <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>W</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msu…

Quasicrystal Structures and Properties

Fabrication of Aligned Polyaniline Nanofiber Array via a Facile Wet Chemical Process

Qunhui Sun、Wu Bi、Thomas F. Fuller 等 5 位作者2009-04-21Macromolecular Rapid Communications

In this work, we demonstrate for the first time a template free approach to synthesize aligned polyaniline nanofiber (PN) array on a passivated gold (Au) substrate via a facile wet chemical process. The Au surface was first modified using 4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP) to afford the surface functionality, followed subseque…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Temperature and Doping-Dependent Renormalization Effects of the Low Energy Electronic Structure ofBa1−xKxFe2As2Single Crystals

A. Koitzsch、D. S. Inosov、D. V. Evtushinsky 等 14 位作者2009-04-21Physical Review Letters

We investigate the low energy electronic structure of ${\mathrm{Ba}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{K}}_{x}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{2}{\mathrm{As}}_{2}$ ($x=0$; 0.3, ${T}_{c}=32\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{K}$) single crystals by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with a focus on the renormalization of the dispersion. A kink feat…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchIntellectual Capital and Performance Analysis

Strain Rate Dependence and Short-Term Relaxation Behavior of a Thermoset Polymer at Elevated Temperature: Experiment and Modeling

Amber J. W. McClung、M.B. Ruggles‐Wrenn2009-04-21Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology

The inelastic deformation behavior of polymerization of monomeric reactants-15 (PMR-15) neat resin, a high-temperature thermoset polymer, was investigated at 288°C. The experimental program was designed to explore the influence of strain rate changes in the 10−6–10−3 s−1 range on tensile loading, unloading, and strain…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Effects of different sealing conditions on the seal strength of polypropylene films coated with a bio‐based thin layer

Stefano Farris、Carlo A. Cozzolino、Laura Introzzi 等 4 位作者2009-04-21Packaging Technology and Science

Abstract This paper presents the results of an investigation through the design of experiment technique regarding the influence of temperature, dwell time and bar pressure on the heat seal strength of oriented polypropylene films coated with a gelatin‐based thin layer. This chemometric approach allowed achieving a tho…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Optical constants of quaternary Ge–As–Te–In amorphous thin films evaluated from their reflectance spectra

K.A. Aly2009-04-21The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

Thin films of amorphous Ge9As20Te71− x In x with different compositions (x = 0, 3, 6 and 9 at. %) were obtained by deposition onto glass substrates by thermal evaporation. The reflection spectra, R(λ), of the films were obtained in the spectral region from 400 to 2500 nm. A straightforward analysis proposed by Ruiz-Pe…

Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides