Materials Literature
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We use infrared spectroscopy and Raman scattering to show that molecular vibrations considerably contribute to the linear electro-optic effect in the highly nonlinear optical organic crystal 4-N,N-dimethylamino-${4}^{\ensuremath{'}}\ensuremath{-}{\mathrm{N}}^{\ensuremath{'}}$-methyl stilbazolium tosylate (DAST). In ad…
Second harmonic generation magneto-optic Kerr effect (SHMOKE) experiments, sensitive to buried interfaces, were performed on a polycrystalline NiFe/FeMn bilayer in which areas with different exchange bias fields were prepared using 5 KeV He ion irradiation. Both reversible and irreversible uncompensated spins are foun…
Present knowledge of the function of materials is largely based on studies (experimental and theoretical) that are performed at low temperatures and ultra-low pressures. However, the majority of everyday applications, like e.g. catalysis, operate at atmospheric pressures and temperatures at or higher than 300 K. Here…
We study the energy structure of two-dimensional holes in p-type single Al_{1-x}Ga_{x}As/GaAs heterojunctions under a perpendicular magnetic field. Photoluminescence measurments with low densities of excitation power reveal rich spectra containing both free and bound-carrier transitions. The experimental results are c…
Accuracy in complex dielectric permittivity calculations in binary dielectric mixtures in two-dimensions are reported by taking into account the shape of the inclusion phase. The dielectric permittivity of the mixtures were calculated using the finite element, and the permittivities were estimated by two different pro…
We investigate particle rearrangements in colloidal glasses subjected to oscillatory shear strain by the technique of light scattering (LS) echo. LS echo directly follows the motion of the particles through peaks (echoes) in the intensity autocorrelation function; the height of the peak measures the reversible motion…
We present models of surfaces of crystals in an environment where molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and related methods of crystal growth like atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) can be performed. Besides detailed models of reconstructed (001) surfaces of II-VI semiconductors like CdTe and ZnSe, we study generic models to adress fu…
Plenty of saddles on a multidimensional potential energy surface(PES) of two-dimensional microclusters, where atoms are interacting via Morse potential, are numerically located. The reaction paths emanating from the two types of the local minima, which represent the compact and the non-compact shape of Morse clusters,…
In this paper, we report on the sharp peak observed in the third harmonic voltage response generated by a bias sinusoidal current applied to several strips patterned in a YBa2Cu3O7-d thin film and in two La1-xSrxCuO4 thin films, when the temperature is close to the normal-superconductor transition. The lambda-shaped t…
A two-dimensional binary composite system composed of ellipse inclusions and a host medium is considered. Dielectric permittivity of the system is calculated as a function of orientation angle, the volume fraction of the inclusions and their excentricity using the finite element method. It was observed that both the o…
Abstract The thermomechanical properties, morphology, and gas permeability of hybrids prepared with three types of organoclays were compared in detail. Hexadecylamine–montmorillonite (C 16 –MMT), dodecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide–montmorillonite (DTA‐MMT), and Cloisite 25A were used as organoclays in the preparation o…
The dynamic behaviour of the ammonium ion in synthetic ND 4/NH4-phlogopite has been studied as a function of temperature by infrared spectroscopy, from room temperature to 20 K. Ammonium occupies the interlayer site in phlogopite. Orientational order-disorder of NH 4 + is a well-established phenomenon in ammonium chlo…
Phlogopitic micas of the solid solution binaries \(KMg_{3}[AlSi_{3}O_{10}](OH)_{2} (phlogopite) RbMg_{3}[AlSi_{3}O_{10}](OH)_{2} (Rbphlogopite)\) , \(phlogopite CsMg_{3}[AlSi_{3}O_{10}](OH)_{2} (Cs-phlogopite)\) , and \(phlogopite BaMg_{3}[Al_{2}Si_{2}O_{10}](OH)_{2}\) (kinoshitalite) have been synthesized at temperat…
The Wulff construction and the theory of Milner and Morse [Phys. Rev. E 54, 3793 (1996)] were used to calculate the shape of grains formed when a lamellar block copolymer phase is formed by a shallow quench into the ordered state. The calculations show that the grains are ellipsoids of revolution, with an aspect ratio…
Quantum dots of amorphous silicon are grown in a silicon nitride film by plasma-enhanced CVD using SiH4/N2. The size of the quantum dots could be controlled by changing the nitrogen to silane ratio in the plasma. FTIR measurements of Si quantum dot samples indicate that as the flow rate ratio of nitrogen to silane is…
A highly efficient and practical method for obtaining alpha,beta-epoxy ketones with high optical purities was developed. The chiral lanthanum complex self-organized in situ from lanthanum triisopropoxide, (R)-BINOL, triarylphosphine oxide, and alkyl hydroperoxide (1:1:1:1) was found to catalyze the epoxidation of alph…
The anisotropic OH stretching vibrational behavior of three birefringent garnet crystals with compositions close to the uvarovite-grossular binary from the locality Saranov (Ural Mountains, Russia) are investigated in detail by polarized IR micro-spectroscopy. These garnet samples exhibit low but significantly differe…
Matsubaraite, Sr 4 Ti 5 (Si 2 O 7 ) 2 O 8 , is a new member of the perrierite-chevkinite group found in the jadeitite from the Itoigawa-Ohmi district, central Japan. It is monoclinic, P 2 1 / a (pseudo C 2/ m ). a = 13.848(7), b = 5.626(2), c = 11.878(6) A, β = 114.19(4)°, V = 844 A 3 and Z = 2. The six strongest line…
By combining model-potential molecular-dynamics simulations and ab initio calculations we investigate the microscopic mechanism of silicon trapping by carbon substitutional defects ${(C}_{S}).$ We find that, upon silicon trapping, carbon is converted into an interstitial mobile complex ${(C}_{I})$ by an efficient exot…
Abstract A new triphenylamine‐containing aromatic dicarboxylic acid, N,N ′‐bis(4‐carboxyphenyl)‐ N,N ′‐diphenyl‐1,4‐phenylenediamine, was synthesized by the condensation of N,N ′‐diphenyl‐1,4‐phenylenediamine with 4‐fluorobenzonitrile, followed by the alkaline hydrolysis of the intermediate dinitrile compound. A serie…