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Carboplatin-loaded PLGA microspheres for intracerebral injection: formulation and characterization

D. Chen1999-01-01Journal of Microencapsulation

The purpose of this study is to prepare and characterize injectable carboplatin-loaded poly(D,L,-lactic-co-glycolic) acid copolymer (PLGA) microspheres for the intracerebral treatment of malignant glioma. The microspheres were prepared by an acetone/mineral oil emulsion and solvent evaporation method. Preparation vari…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGlioma Diagnosis and TreatmentAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

A low-temperature route to InP nanocrystals

Ping Yan、Yi Xie、Wenzhong Wang 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Nanocrystalline InP was prepared at temperatures of 80-160 °C through a novel route: 4InCl 3 +12KBH 4 +P 4 → en 4InP. Mean crystallite dimensions of 11.3-20 nm were determined from X-ray powder diffraction. Transmission electron microscopy images showed that the products were 15-20 nm spherical grains when prepared at…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

The liquid-glass transition: a mode-coupling perspective

H. Z. Cummins1999-01-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We review the dynamics of supercooled liquids approaching the liquid-glass transition, starting with the conventional generalized hydrodynamics formulation. Empirical models for the memory function are discussed, as are empirical models for the self-energy function for phonons in crystals. Two examples of microscopic…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Reassessment of the Solubility of TiC and TiN in Fe.

Lucia F. S. Dumitrescu、Mats Hillert1999-01-01ISIJ International

The experimental information on the solubility in the various Fe phases of TiC, TiN and solutions between them has been assessed using thermodynamic modelling. A set of values for the model parameters is proposed and it is capable of reproducing the experimental information with reasonable accuracy. It is noted that t…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

A revision of the genus Dictyosporium, with descriptions of three new species

Teik-Khiang Goh、KD Hyde、WH Ho 等 4 位作者1999-01-01The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)

The genus Dictyosporium is reviewed, based on examination of type specimens as well as new collections from various localities. Three new species, D. giganticum, D. nigroapice and D. tetraseriale, are described. Twenty two species are accepted in the genus, and their conidial
\nmorphology is iilustrated. The chara…

Plant Pathogens and Fungal DiseasesMarine Sponges and Natural ProductsDiatoms and Algae Research

High-Performance Ni-SDC Cermet Anode for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells at Medium Operating Temperature

Radenka Marić1999-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

A samaria‐doped ceria composite powder produced by spray pyrolysis (SP) was employed as the anode material for medium‐temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). cermet electrodes were prepared with the expectation that their mixed conducting nature would enhance the electrode reaction rate and improve the operation ef…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Physical characteristics of emulsified soy protein-fatty acid composite films

Jong‐Whan Rhim、Yi Wu、Curtis L. Weller 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Sciences des Aliments

Des films composites degradables composes d'isolat de proteines de soja (SPI) et d'acides gras (FA) ont ete prepares. L'effet des acides laurique (LA), palmitique (PA), stearique (SA) et oleique, incorpores a plusieurs taux (0, 10, 20, 30 ou 40 % p:p de l'isolat de soja) sur la couleur, la resistance a la traction, l'…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFood Chemistry and Fat Analysis

Kinetic growth of field-oriented chains in dipolar colloidal solutions

M. Carmen Miguel、Romualdo Pastor‐Satorras1999-01-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Experimental studies on the irreversible growth of field-induced chains of dipolar particles suggest an asymptotic power-law behavior of several relevant quantities. We introduce a Monte Carlo model of chain growth that explicitly incorporates the anisotropic diffusion characteristic of a rodlike object. Assuming a si…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Effect of Gallia Addition on the Sintering Behavior of Samaria‐Doped Ceria

Hiroyuki Yoshida、Kazuhiro Miura、Jun‐ichi Fujita 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Samaria‐doped ceria (SDC) was prepared by using the solid‐state reaction method. Sintering of SDC was significantly promoted by adding a small amount of gallium. SDC that had 1% of gallium added, sintered at 1450°C, showed almost the same properties as SDC sintered at 1600°C. Measurements showed that the addition of g…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Electrochemical and Magnetic Exchange Interactions in Trinuclear Chain Complexes Containing Oxo-Mo(V) Fragments as a Function of the Topology of the Bridging Ligand

Vǎn Ân Ung、S.M. Couchman、John C. Jeffery 等 7 位作者1999-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The trinuclear complexes [{Mo(O)(Tp*)Cl}(μ-1, n -C 6 H 4 O 2 ){Mo(O)(Tp*)}(μ-1, n -C 6 H 4 O 2 ){Mo(O)(Tp*)Cl}] ( 1, n = 4; 2, n = 3) have been prepared [Tp* = tris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)hydroborate], in which a chain of three paramagnetic oxo-Mo(V) fragments are linked by two 1,4-[OC 6 H 4 O] 2 - (for 1 ) or 1,3-[OC…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Determination of order parameters of liquid crystals: use of dipolar oscillations enhanced by Lee-Goldburg decoupling

C.S. Nagaraja1999-01-01Liquid Crystals

Lee-Goldburg decoupling has been applied to enhance dipolar oscillations during the t1 period of the two-dimensional experiment used for obtaining order parameters of the liquid crystal N-(4-ethoxybenzylidene)-4-n-butylaniline (EBBA) at different temperatures. The order parameters of the aromatic core obtained by this…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Lattice Modulation Preceding to the R-phase Transformation in a Ti<SUB>50</SUB>Ni<SUB>48</SUB>Fe<SUB>2</SUB> Alloy Studied by TEM with Energy-Filtering

Yasukazu Murakami、Daisuke Shindo1999-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

It is known that the cubic (parent phase) to trigonal (R-phase) martensitic transformation is accompanied by some precursor phenomena in the parent state, such as appearance of weak diffuse scattering, although the mechanism is not clear. In the present work, the structural modulation in the parent phase was analyzed…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Synthesis, crystal structure and metamagnetic properties of a two-dimensional honeycomb network based on ferricyanide and (3,10-dimethyl-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane)nickel(II) building blocks †

Hui‐Zhong Kou、Song Gao、Weiming Bu 等 9 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The 2-D bimetallic complex [NiL]3[Fe(CN)6]2·9H2O (L represents 3,10-dimethyl-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane) has been prepared and its structure and magnetic properties studied. The structure consists of cyano-bridged neutral Ni3Fe2 units. Each hexacyanoferrate(III) ion connects three nickel(II) ions using thre…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Novel structural features and phase transition behaviour of (Sr1-xCax)TiO3: I. Neutron diffraction study

Rajeev Ranjan、Dhananjai Pandey、V. Siruguri 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Superlattice reflections observed for the first time in the room temperature powder neutron diffraction patterns of SCT are shown to arise due to tilting of TiO 6 octahedra. Rietveld refinement of the neutron diffraction data confirms that the structure of SCT for is orthorhombic similar to that of CaTiO 3 . Implicati…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Ceramic Cutting Tools, State of the Art and Development Trends

G. Brandt1999-01-01Materials Technology

When successfudly applied, ceramic Cutting tools can increase the metal removal rate by several times over that obtained with conventional tool materials. Ceramic tools are either based on alumina or silicon nitride and applications in metal cutting are determined by the specific material properties of the tool materi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and composites

Influence of Granule Character on Strength and Weibull Modulus of Sintered Alumina

William J. Walker、James S. Reed、Surendra Kumar Verma1999-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Alumina specimens were prepared by compacting well‐characterized spray‐dried alumina granules of excellent deformability, followed by sintering. The strength and Weibull modulus were measured and microstructure was evaluated for specimens prepared from granules with different density and morphology. Compacts of sphero…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisPowder Metallurgy Techniques and MaterialsMaterials Engineering and Processing

Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulation of the glass transition of polymers

Kurt Binder、J. Baschnagel、Christoph Bennemann 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Two coarse-grained models for polymer chains in dense glass-forming polymer melts are studied by computer simulation: the bond fluctuation model on a simple cubic lattice is treated by Monte Carlo methods, and a continuum bead-spring model with a Lennard-Jones potential between the beads is treated by means of molecul…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

A Survey of Recent Progress in Phosphorus-Based Flame Retardants and Some Mode of Action Studies

Edward D. Weil、Sergei V. Levchik、M. Ravey 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements

Phosphorus-based flame retardants have diverse modes of action, Aryl phosphates can have vapor phase action in styrenic polymers but also can contribute to producing a barrier layer. Tris(dichloroisopropyl) phosphate in a flexible polyurethane foam can serve as both a vapor-phase (probably physical) flame inhibitor in…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesOrganophosphorus compounds synthesisPhosphorus compounds and reactions

Vascularization into a porous sponge by sustained release of basic fibroblast growth factor

Yasuhiko Tabata、Manabu Miyao、Masaya Yamamoto 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

Vascularization into a poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) sponge was investigated using basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). This growth factor was impregnated into biodegradable gelatin microspheres for its sustained release and then the bFGF-containing microspheres or free bFGF were incorporated into PVA sponges. Following…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPeriodontal Regeneration and Treatments

Crystal structure and ferromagnetic behaviour of a novel tetranuclear copper(II) complex with an open cubane-like Cu4O4 framework

Xiang Shi Tan、Yuki Fujii、R. Nukada 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The novel tetranuclear copper(II) complex [Cu4(hpda)4][ClO4]4·H2O (Hhpda = N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-propanediamine) with an open cubane-like Cu4O4 framework has been obtained and characterized by X-ray crystallography and magnetic measurements, exhibiting strongly ferromagnetic exchange interaction.

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms