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Incipience of a Mushy Zone in Binary Melt Solidification Processes: General Theory

Dmitri V. Alexandrov2000-01-01International Journal of Fluid Mechanics Research

A theory of a mushy region emergence for binary alloys is developed based on the classical Stefan thermodiffusion problem. At the instant a concentration (constitutional) supercooling arises near a planar front of solidification, and, as a consequence, solid phase elements in the form of dendrites, grains, etc. grow a…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactionsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Photochemical Study of Passive Films Formed on Stainless Steels; Influence of the Alloying Elements

N. E. Hakiki、A.M. Simões、M.G.S. Ferreira 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Portugaliae electrochimica acta

The study of the electronic structure of the passive films formed on high purity Fe-Cr, Fe-Cr-Ni and Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo stainless steels was carried out by photoelectrochemical measurements. Bandgap energy and quantum efficiency are associated with the changes promoted by the alloying elements in the bilayer structure of the…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Simulation of the sintering behaviour of high-tech ceramics by means of dilatometry and thermokinetic analysis

Jürgen Blumm、J. Opfermann、Ute Janosovits 等 4 位作者2000-01-01High Temperatures-High Pressures

A new method for the optimisation of sintering processes makes use of the possibilities of an advanced thermokinetic software package. The method is based on dilatometer measurements at different heating rates. Subsequently, these measurements are analysed with a thermokinetic software package. The result of this anal…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Ester Cross-Linking of Polycarboxylic Acid Scale Inhibitors as a Possible Means to Increase Inhibitor Squeeze Lifetime

Øystein Bache、Svante Nilsson2000-01-01OpenAlex

Ester Cross-Linking of Polycarboxylic Acid Scale Inhibitors as a Possible Means to Increase Inhibitor Squeeze Lifetime Øystein Bache; Øystein Bache RF-Rogaland Research Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Svante Nilsson Svante Nilsson RF-Rogaland Research Search for other works by this a…

Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir AnalysisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionReservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods

Is the Folded-chain Structure Possible in Cellulose Molecule?

Fumio Tanaka、Noriko Fukui2000-01-01Sen i Gakkaishi

The folded chain structures in cellulose molecule were investigated through molecular dynamics simulation technique. The chain molecules based on the flexible ring structure model of glucose residues were applied for the simulation. The conformational transitions of the ring structures were not detected during the sim…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Passivation of Carbon Steel in a High Temperature Concentrated LiBr Solution Containing Hydroxide and Molybdate Ions

Hitoshi Yashiro、Akihiko Sai、Naoaki Kumagai 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Corrosion engineering digest

Carbon steel has been utilized well as a structural material in a commercial adsorption refrigerating system with help of corrosion inhibitors : most typically, hydroxide and molybdate ions. In this study, X-ray photoeletron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis has been carried out on the films formed on carbon steel exposed i…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Simultaneous Codeposition of .ALPHA.-Alumina Particle and PTFE Particle with Nickel from Watts Type Bath.

Hidetaka Hayashi、Isao Kawahara、Isao Tari2000-01-01Journal of The Surface Finishing Society of Japan

The simultaneous codeposition of PTFE and α-alumina with nickel from Watts type bath was investigated. Nonionic surfactant (Triton-X 100) was added to the bath as a dispersing agent of PTFE. In the absence of α-alumina, PTFE particles did not codeposit, while they could codeposit in the presence of α-alumina pariticle…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMaterial Properties and Applications

COMPARISON OF DAMAGE TOLERANCE OF INTEGRALLY STIFFENED AND RIVETED STRUCTURES

G. I. Nesterenko2000-01-01OpenAlex

Crack resistance of aluminium alloys used in Russian riveted and integrally stiffened airplane structures is outlined. Experimental data on crack growth duration and residual strength of riveted and integral structures are compared.

Material Properties and ApplicationsEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Synthesis of poly[(2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl vinyl ether-co-N-phenylmaleimide] and its miscibility in blends with styrene-acrylonitrile or poly(vinyl chloride)

Jeong‐Yeol Moon、Han-Jin Jang、Kyung-Hoon Kim 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The aim of the study was to investigate the synthesis of a copolymer bearing cyclic carbonate and its miscibility with styrene/acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN) or poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). (2-Oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl vinyl ether (OVE) as a monomer was synthesized from glycidyl vinyl ether and CO2 using quaternary a…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Preventing gelation in polyisoimide synthesis

Young‐Jun Kim、Hae Pum Park2000-01-01Polymer International

The origin of the gel formation during the conversion of poly(amic acid)s to polyisoimides, and methods for its prevention are described. The gelation behaviour was studied as a function of the cyclodehydration temperature, the concentration and end-groups of 4,4′-oxydianiline/4,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride poly(amic ac…

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Role of Alumina Sol on the Physical Properties of Low Cement Castables

S. Mukhopadhyay、Swapan K. Das2000-01-01Transactions of the Indian Ceramic Society

This paper deals with the performance of alumina bearing sol, prepared through sol-gel route, when used as a bonding agent in low cement refractory castable composition. The physical properties of the samples prepared by different processing technique (tapping and vibration) are compared. The results indicate that the…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Solidification with a Quasiequilibrium Mushy Zone: Exact Analytical Solution

Dmitri V. Alexandrov2000-01-01International Journal of Fluid Mechanics Research

The model of nonlinear equations for solidification in the presence of a quasiequilibrium mushy gone is solved analytically. Concentration, temperature fields, bulk fraction of the solid phase in the mushy zone, and the mushy region width are found theoretically.

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Magnetic Domain Structures of Nd–Fe–B based Permanent Magnets Studied by Electron Holography and Lorentz Microscopy

Young-Gil Park、Daisuke Shindo、Masuo Okada2000-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

Magnetic domain structures of Nd2Fe14B based permanent magnets were studied by using electron holography and Lorentz microscopy. In a sintered Nd2Fe14B permanent magnet, a domain wall width of a 180° magnetic domain was evaluated to be 5.1 nm by Lorentz microscopy, while the magnetization distribution in the 90° magne…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Boundary conditions, solitons, and spin configuration in interchain coupled organic ferromagnetic polymers

W. Z. Wang、K.L. Yao、H. Q. Lin2000-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

With an extended Su–Schrieffer–Heeger Hamiltonian including Hubbard energy and intersite Coulomb repulsion, we study the effects of two kinds of boundary conditions on the spin configuration and lattice distortion in organic ferromagnetic polymers with interchain coupling. It is shown that if the length L of the latti…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Study on thermal degradation mechanisms of comb polyacrylates containing long fluorocarbon side chains by TG/FTIR

Lei Shi、Hideki Saitoh、Yoshio Shibasaki2000-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Thermal degradation of two series of polyacrylates containing long fluorocarbon chains [abbr.: PFnA {HCF2(CF2)n−1 CH2OC(O), n = 4, 6, 8, 10} and abbr.: PFFnEA {CF3(CF2)n−1 CH2CH2OC(O), n = 6, 8, 10}] was investigated by TG /FTIR. Thermal degradation behavior of polymers changed depending on the type of tie g…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVC

Preparation and characterization of soluble copoly(aryl ether ketone)s containing hindering structures

Yan Gao、Xigao Jian、Ying Dai 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

New copoly(aryl ether ketone)s have been synthesized by polycondensation of 2,2′,3,3′,6,6′-hexaphenyl-4,4′-diphenol, 2,2′-p-hydroxyphenyl-iso-propane, and 4,4′-difluorobenzophenone. The technology of 13C-NMR was used to determine contents of the two bisphenols in the copolymers. Chain structure was characterized by il…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Minerals from Macedonia V.Characterization of gypsum, barite and their synthetic analogues by FTIR and RAMAN spectroscopy

Viktor Stefov、Глигор Јовановски、Shoptrajanov, Bojan 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Goce Delchev University Repository (Goce Delčev University of Štip)

The Fourier transform infrared (FfIR) and Raman spectra of gypsum (CaS04'2H20) and barite (BaS04) from various localities in Macedonia were studied. Contrary to the group-theoretical predictions, it was found that the band originating from the V2 sulfate mode (expected at around 450 cm-I) does not appear in the infra­…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionClay minerals and soil interactions

10.51847/E7JaDiu

Chawda Himmat Singh、Jain C P、Bairwa Narendra Kumar2000-01-01Time to knit

Niosomes or non-ionic surfactants vesicles are microscopic lamellar structures formed on the admixture of a non-ionic surfactant, cholesterol and phosphate with subsequent hydration in aqueous media. The delivery of drugs by “vesicular drug delivery system” such as niosomes provides several important advantages over c…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Optimization of flax fiber separation by leaching

Hans Rognes、Göran Gellerstedt、Gunar Henriksson2000-01-01Cellulose Chemistry and Technology

The abilities of four chelators to separate bast fibers of non-retted oilseed flax from each other and the core and cuticle have been investigated at different pH level. EDTAand DTPA separate fiber ...

Food composition and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations