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$Ψ=0$ at a sharp semiconductor/insulator interface. Is this correct?

L. Braginsky1999-09-29arXiv

The generalized boundary conditions for the envelope wave function that take into account the real structure of an interface were used to investigate the hole spectrum of the semiconductor quantum dot embedded in an insulator matrix. An essential influence of the interface levels, which could exist at the top of the v…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

An Efficient One-Flask Synthesis of N-Confused Tetraphenylporphyrin

G. Richard Geier、Denise M. Haynes、Jonathan S. Lindsey1999-09-29Organic Letters

[formula: see text] N-Confused meso-substituted porphyrin is a porphyrin isomer previously available from one-flask porphyrin syntheses as a low-yield byproduct (< 7.5%). We have found that methanesulfonic acid catalyzed condensation of pyrrole and benzaldehyde followed by DDQ oxidation provides N-confused tetraphenyl…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Block Copolymer Templating Syntheses of Mesoporous Metal Oxides with Large Ordering Lengths and Semicrystalline Framework

Peidong Yang、Dongyuan Zhao、David I. Margolese 等 5 位作者1999-09-29OpenAlex

A simple and general procedure has been developed for the syntheses of ordered large-pore (up to 14 nm) mesoporous metal oxides, including TiO 2, ZrO 2, Nb 2 O 5, Ta 2 O 5, Al 2 O 3, SiO 2, SnO 2, WO 3, HfO 2, and mixed oxides SiAlO y, Al 2 TiO y, ZrTiO y, SiTiO y, ZrW 2 O y . Amphiphilic poly(alkylene oxide) block co…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

ChemInform Abstract: Mixed‐Valence Manganites

J. M. D. Coey、M. Viret、S. von Molnár1999-09-28ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Structural and optical properties of the Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition

Yue Zhang、Z G Liu、J L Wang1999-09-28Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Single phase Ba(Mg 1/3 Ta 2/3 )O 3 films were prepared on Si (100) substrates and a fused silica substrate by pulsed laser deposition. The structure and annealing properties of these films were studied by the x-ray -2 scan. The wavelength dependence of the transmittance of the films deposited on fused silica was deter…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Production of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes at High Pressure

Zujin Shi、Yongfu Lian、Xihuang Zhou 等 9 位作者1999-09-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Using a graphite rod with a hole filled with the powder of a mixture of Y−Ni alloy and graphite as anode, single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with 50%−70% purity were produced in quantity of tens of grams a day under the arc conditions of 40−60 A d.c. and helium pressure of 2 atm. If calcium−nickel was used as catal…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Novel Luminescent Au(I) Pyrimidinethiolate Dimer Having an Unusual π-Stacking Structure

Leijun Hao、R.J. Lachicotte、Henry J. Gysling 等 4 位作者1999-09-28Inorganic Chemistry

Two new Au(I) dimethylpyrimidinethiolate complexes have been synthesized. The dimer [Au(4,6-Me2pym-2-S)]2 possesses a solid state structure in which π-stacking dominates over intermolecular Au···Au bonding. In solution, the dimer gives evidence of facile dissociation while exhibiting concentration dependent luminescen…

Magnetism in coordination complexesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

The Effect of Forming on the Crashworthiness of Vehicles with Hydroformed Frame Siderails

T. Dutton、Simon Iregbu、Richard Sturt 等 6 位作者1999-09-28SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;This paper describes the use of forming simulation output data from a hydroformed frame siderail as initial material properties for crash simulation of the component. The hydroforming simulation model is described and correlated to test measurem…

Cellular and Composite StructuresHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

Observation of Magnetic Ordering as High as 28 K for meso-Tetrakis(4-halophenyl)porphinatomanganese(III) Tetracyanoethenide, [MnTXPP][TCNE] (X = F, Br, I)

Durrell K. Rittenberg、Joel S. Miller1999-09-28Inorganic Chemistry

The toluene solvates of meso-tetrakis(4-halophenyl)porphinatomanganese(III) tetracyanoethenide, [MnTFPP][TCNE] (1F), [MnTBrPP][TCNE] (1Br), and [MnTIPP][TCNE] (1I) have been prepared, and the magnetic and thermal properties have been determined and compared to those of [MnTClPP][TCNE] (1Cl). 1Br and 1I form uniform 1-…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Glass transition in self-organizing cellular patterns

Tomaso Aste、David Sherrington1999-09-28Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

We have considered the dynamical evolution of cellular patterns controlled by a stochastic Glauber process determined by the deviations of local cell topology from that of a crystalline structure. Above a critical temperature evolution is towards a common equilibrium state from any initial configuration, but beneath t…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Pyrrolo Annelated Tetrathiafulvalenes: The Parent Systems

Jan O. Jeppesen、Kazuo Takimiya、Frank Jensen 等 4 位作者1999-09-28Organic Letters

The synthesis of the parent bis(pyrrolo[3,4- d ])tetrathiafulvalene via a nonclassical and simple pyrrole synthesis is reported, together with a detailed study of the fundamental redox behavior of some of this class of heterocycles.

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

A chemically labeled cytotoxic agent: Two-photon fluorophore for optical tracking of cellular pathway in chemotherapy

Xiaopeng Wang、Linda J. Krebs、Mohammed Al-Nuri 等 9 位作者1999-09-28Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Chemotherapy is commonly used in the treatment of cancers. However, the mechanism of action of many of these agents is not well understood. We present the synthesis of a two-photon fluorophore (C625) and its biological application when chemically linked to a chemotherapeutic agent (AN-152). By using two-photon laser-s…

Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy TechniquesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Redox Properties of Nanocrystalline Cu-Doped Cerium Oxide Studied by Isothermal Gravimetric Analysis and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Andreas Tschöpe、Michel L. Trudeau、Jackie Y. Ying1999-09-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Nanostructured CeO 2 - x and Cu 0.15 Ce 0.85 O 2 - x were synthesized by high-pressure magnetron sputtering. X-ray diffraction was used for phase analysis and grain size characterization. The structural analysis indicated that Cu was highly dispersed, which could be explained by surface segregation on cerium oxide nan…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Structural Development and Adhesion of Acrylic ABA Triblock Copolymer Gels

Cynthia M. Flanigan、Alfred J. Crosby、Kenneth R. Shull1999-09-28Macromolecules

Relationships between the structure, properties, and processing techniques of model polymer gels are investigated. The mechanical properties of the gels are determined by a thermally reversible aggregation of the syndiotactic PMMA end blocks of an acrylic triblock copolymer, which is diluted with a selective solvent f…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Probing the Location of the Terminal Groups of Dendrimers in Dilute Solution

Andreas Topp、Barry J. Bauer、June W. Klimash 等 6 位作者1999-09-28Macromolecules

The spatial distribution of the terminal groups of poly(amido amine) dendrimers have been determined experimentally by small-angle neutron scattering with deuterium labeling and scattering contrast variation. The radius of gyration of deuterated terminal units of generation 7 dendrimers is 39.3 ± 1.0 Å. This is signif…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Effect of Solvent Quality on the Molecular Dimensions of PAMAM Dendrimers

Andreas Topp、Barry J. Bauer、Donald A. Tomalia 等 4 位作者1999-09-28Macromolecules

The average dimensions of poly(amido amine) (PAMAM) dendrimers of generations G5 and G8 are studied by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) as a function of solvents of differing quality, the composition of mixtures of a good solvent and a nonsolvent, and temperature. The radius of gyration, R g, of the G8 dendrimer…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Single-Step Syngas-to-Dimethyl Ether Processes for Optimal Productivity, Minimal Emissions, and Natural Gas-Derived Syngas

Xiaoxi Peng、A. W. Wang、B.A. Toseland 等 4 位作者1999-09-28Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Process schemes for single-step syngas-to-dimethyl ether (DME) were developed in two stages: (1) the performance of the syngas-to-DME reactor was optimized with respect to the feed gas composition and (2) the optimal reactor feed gas system was integrated with synthesis gas generators. It was shown that the reactor pe…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Enantioselective Synthesis of Optically Active Polymeric Homo- and Bimetallic Oxalate-Bridged Networks [M2(ox)3]n

Román Andrés、Michel Gruselle、B. Malézieux 等 5 位作者1999-09-28Inorganic Chemistry

The synthesis of the enantiomeric forms of the two- and three-dimensional polymers: {[NBu(4)][MnCr(ox)(3)]}(n)() (1) (Bu = n-butyl, ox = oxalate), {[M(bpy)(3))][LiCr(ox)(3)]}(n)() (M = Ni (2), Ru (4)) (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine), {[M(bpy)(3))][Mn(2)(ox)(3)]}(n)() (M = Ni (3), Ru (5)) using resolved [Cr(ox)(3)](3)(-) and […

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Understanding of the Effect of Al Substitution on the Hydrothermal Stability of MCM-41

Shuifa Shen、Ashok Jangam1999-09-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The effect of Al substitution on the hydrothermal stability of Si−Al−MCM-41 (Si/Al = 50) under different treatment conditions has been investigated in detail, and a fundamental understanding is discussed based on its effect on both geometrical and chemical properties of MCM-41. Compared with Si−MCM-41, the small amoun…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Sequence and Stacking Dependence of 8-Oxoguanine Oxidation: Comparison of One-Electron vs Singlet Oxygen Mechanisms

Robyn P. Hickerson、Ferran Prat、James G. Muller 等 5 位作者1999-09-28Journal of the American Chemical Society

The oxidation of 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG)-containing oligodeoxynucleotides has been investigated using a variety of oxidants, including one-electron oxidants (Ir(IV), Fe(III), NiCR/KHSO 5, and SO 4 - • ) as well as singlet oxygen, generated both photochemically and thermally. The extents of oxidation in singl…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms