Materials Literature
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Production of chitosan was conducted using two Mucoralean strains, Mucor racemosus and Cunninghamella elegans. Chitosan was extracted from mycelia of M. racemosus and C. elegans at different growth phases on YPD medium. In both fungi, chitosan was rapidly produced, while highest yield of extractable chitosan was found…
Gear hobbing is an efficient method to manufacture high quality and performance toothed wheels, although it is associated with complicated process kinematics, chip formation and tool wear mechanisms. The variant cutting contribution of each hob tooth to the gear gaps formation might lead to an uneven wear distribution…
The dry etching mechanism of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) films was studied in high density CF 4 and Cl 2 /CF 4 inductively coupled plasmas. The concentrations of atomic Cl and F as well as the flux and energy of bombarding ions were monitored as a function of etching parameters such as etching gas ratio, substrate b…
The influence of external charges on the radiative recombination rate of an electron−hole pair in a CdSe quantum dot is investigated via atomistic empirical pseudopotential calculations. It is found that, when a negative external charge is near the surface of a CdSe quantum dot, its Coulomb potential could be strong e…
The isolation and structural characterization of [(terpy)Mn(III)(N3)3], complex 1, is reported (terpy = 2,2':6',2' '-terpyridine). Complex 1, a product of the reaction between the mixed-valence dimer [(terpy)(H2O)Mn(III)(O)2Mn(IV)(OH2)(terpy)](NO3)3 and NaN3, crystallizes in a triclinic system, space group P1, a = 8.4…
Several triterpenes isolated from Leptadenia hastata latex were tested for their anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol (1), its acetate (2) and palmitate (3) esters were found to be the main antiinflammatory constituents in the croton oil-induced ear oedema test. Furthermore, lupeol hemisuccinate (4), synthesized from lu…
Control of the orientation of thin Pd films on (100) SrTiO3 surfaces was obtained by changing the growth temperature. In particular, a three-step growth method was applied to deposit thin single-crystal Pd films on single-crystal (100) SrTiO3 surfaces. This was realized by first growing epitaxial Pd seeds at elevated…
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been carried out for a variety of iron and manganese porphyrin complexes with metal oxidation states of +3 and above. In general, DFT gives very good descriptions of molecular structure and electron distributions, but appears less reliable in predictions of the relativ…
Nanochannel arrays with an ideally ordered hole configuration with a 63 nm hole periodicity and 15–40 nm hole diameter were fabricated using anodization of the pretextured Al in sulfuric acid solution. The SiC mold with an array of convexes, which was prepared by electron beam lithography, was used for the nanoindenta…
Polyethylene is widely used as an insulating material (especially as cable insulation); therefore, of interest are ionization aging processes that cause its breakdown. For cable diagnostics, the partial discharge (PD) technique is used. In particular, PD characteristics may help in identifying the type of a defect [1]…
Different parameters affect the electrical resistivity of green specimens. This paper presents the effect of the particle size distribution, the compacting pressure, and the oxidation of the powder on the electrical resistivity of green specimens fabricated with different powders (Fe, Zn, Ni, and Cu). The results show…
3,6-Dibromocarbazole was identified to be triboluminescent for the first time. From the triboluminescence and photoluminescence spectra, it was found that the room-temperature triboluminescence spectrum of 3,6-dibromocarbazole, unlike most other triboluminescent materials, was different from its photoluminescence spec…
Temperature variation of the optical absorption edge of Sn2P2S6 ferroelectric with three-dimensional crystalline structure and SnP2S6 layered crystals with 2D structure is studied. In both cases the Urbach shape of the absorption edge is revealed, its temperature behaviour in Sn2P2S6 crystal being determined by the pr…
Induction heating of carbon-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic-matrix composites has numerous advantages over conventional methods. Volumetric heating and high heating rates offer a significant reduction in cycle times for processing high-quality thick-section composites. However, the influence of high-frequency electroma…
The connection is made between macrocycle deformations obtained from normal-coordinate structural decomposition (NSD) and the vibronic molecular states and spectra of porphyrins. NSD is a procedure that provides a description of the time-averaged distortion of a porphyrin in terms of normal-coordinate displacements fr…
Abstract The crystal structures of 2,4-di-bromo-aniline (A; C 6 H 5 NBr 2 ), 4-iodo-anisole (B; C 7 H 7 OI), 2-iodo-benzenemethanol (C; C 7 H 7 OI), 2-amino-benzothiazole (D; C 7 H 6 N 2 S) and 2-amino, 5-bromo-pyridine (E; C 5 H 5 N 2 Br) have been determined from X-ray powder diffraction data. Grid search and Rietve…
The impact of electron probe microanalysis on the study of geological and planetary materials has been tremendous. Electron microprobes evolved into routine analytical instruments in geological research laboratories as instrument capabilities improved and applications to geologic/planetary materials expanded. The cont…
Enthalpies of drop solution for a suite of substituted pollucites with the compositions CsTi x Al 1− x Si 2 O 6+0.5 x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, which are synthesized using the sol–gel method, have been measured in molten lead borate (2PbO·B 2 O 3 ) at 701°C. As Ti 4+ substitutes for Al 3+ , the enthalpies of drop solution become l…
The atomic motion of Ag + ions in superionic and liquid Ag 2 Se and Ag 2 Te has been investigated by coherent quasi-elastic neutron scattering. The presence of a Q -dependent broadening of the quasielastic peak indicates that the Ag + ion is mobile in the superionic phase of both materials. This motion takes place wit…
Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra have been recorded of cement blends containing between 0 and 25% limestone, as well as for 100% limestone. Integrated intensity of the out-of-plane vibration of the carbonate ion was used in relation to the integrated intensity of a peak remaining fairly constant in the cemen…