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Thermal behaviour of poly(lactic acid) in contact with compressed carbon dioxide

Long Yu、Hongsheng Liu、Katherine Dean2009-02-10Polymer International

Abstract BACKGROUND: The thermal behaviour of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) in contact with compressed CO 2 was studied using high‐pressure differential scanning calorimetry. In particular, the effect of annealing below and above the glass transition temperature ( T g ) on the glass transition, cold crystallization and melt…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

CNT templated regioselective enzymatic polymerization of phenol in water and modification of surface of MWNT thereby

Yun Peng、Hewen Liu、Xingyuan Zhang 等 5 位作者2009-02-10Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are used as templates to synthesize regioselective polymers from enzymatic polymerization of phenol in water. About 90% of total polymeric units in the obtained polymers are the highly thermally stable oxyphenylene units. The polymer‐yields are dependent on the quantities of CNTs used.…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Preparation and catalytic activity of nickel–manganese oxide catalysts in the reaction of partial oxidation of methane

Maha Hadj-Sadok Ouaguenouni、Amel Benadda、A. Kiennemann 等 4 位作者2009-02-10Comptes Rendus Chimie

Nickel–manganese mixed oxides were prepared with sol–gel and coprecipitation methods. The characterization of the different samples was made by XRD, TPR, FT-IR and Raman spectroscopies. NiMn 2 O 4 spinel was obtained at a calcination temperature of 900 °C; the solids calcined at 750 °C give in addition to the spinel p…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Calix[4]arenes as Molecular Platforms for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Contrast Agents

Daniel T. Schühle、J. Schatz、Sophie Laurent 等 7 位作者2009-02-10Chemistry - A European Journal

The novel amphipilic conjugate of a calix[4]arene with four Gd-1,4,7,10- tetra(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (DOTA) chelates has potential as a magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent, both in its monomeric and in its micellar form. The system, illustrated here with its nuclear magnetic relaxation pr…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Polarized Spectroscopy Studies of Single Molecules of Porphycenes: Tautomerism and Orientation

Hubert Piwoński、Achim Hartschuh、Natalia Urbańska 等 7 位作者2009-02-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Using ambient atmosphere instead of pure nitrogen environment enabled efficient recording of room temperature fluorescence from single molecules of porphycenes, chromophores with a high triplet formation efficiency. Double hydrogen transfer between two chemically identical trans tautomers has been demonstrated for par…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Alkyl Chain Length Dependent Morphology and Emission Properties of the Organic Micromaterials Based on Fluorinated Quinacridone Derivatives

Yunfeng Zhao、Xiaoyue Mu、Chunxiao Bao 等 6 位作者2009-02-10Langmuir

The fluorinated quinacridone derivatives N,N'-dialkyl-2,9-difluoroquinacridone (Cn-DFQA, n = 4, 8, 10, 16) with different alkyl chains were used as building blocks to assemble luminescent micromaterials. It was demonstrated that the morphology and emission of the Cn-DFQA-based micromaterials strongly depended on their…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

A direct test of the correlation between elastic parameters and fragility of ten glass formers and their relationship to elastic models of the glass transition

Darius H. Torchinsky、Jeremy A. Johnson、Keith A. Nelson2009-02-10The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present an impulsive stimulated scattering test of the "shoving model" of the glass transition and of the correlation between the fragility index and the ratio of instantaneous elastic moduli of eight supercooled liquids. Samples of triphenyl phosphite, DC704 (tetramethyl tetraphenyl trisiloxane), m-fluoroaniline,…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Response of Superconductivity and Crystal Structure of LiFeAs to Hydrostatic Pressure

Masaki Mito、Michael J. Pitcher、Wilson A. Crichton 等 9 位作者2009-02-10Journal of the American Chemical Society

On the application of hydrostatic pressures of up to 1.3 GPa, the superconducting transition temperatures (T(c)) of samples of LiFeAs are lowered approximately monotonically at approximately -2 K GPa(-1). Measurements of the X-ray powder diffraction pattern at hydrostatic pressures of up to 17 GPa applied by a He gas…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Construction of Helical J‐Aggregates Self‐Assembled from a Thymidylic Acid Appended Anthracene Dye and DNA as a Template

Rika Iwaura、Mayumi Ohnishi‐Kameyama、Tomohiko Iizawa2009-02-10Chemistry - A European Journal

The thymidylic acid appended anthracene dye 2,6-bis[5-(3'-thymidylic acid)pentyloxy]anthracene (1) was synthesized, and the self-assembly of 1 and the binary self-assembly of 1 with a complementary single-stranded 20-meric oligodeoxyadenylic acid (dA(20)) were performed in 0.1 x TE buffer solution (i.e., 1.0 x 10(-3)…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

From Superhydrophilic to Superhydrophobic: Controlling Wettability of Hydroxide Zinc Carbonate Film on Zinc Plates

Bin Su、Mei Li、Zhengyu Shi 等 4 位作者2009-02-10Langmuir

Hydroxide zinc carbonate (HZC) films with different morphologies were deposited on zinc plates through a convenient chemical-bath deposition (CBD) process using urea solution. By altering deposition conditions, the structure of HZC crystals could be tuned from vertically aligned nanosheets to flowerlike microstructure…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Comprehensive Modulation of Naphthopyran Photochromism in a Rigid Host Matrix by Applying Polymer Conjugation

Francesca Ercole、Thomas P. Davis、Richard A. Evans2009-02-10Macromolecules

Naphthopyran polymer conjugates of various rigidities were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), and their photochromic properties were tested within a rigid host matrix. Broad tuning of photochromic kinetics was displayed as a result of polymer conjugation because of its ability to alter the loc…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Liquid Crystalline Phase Transition Induces Spin Crossover in a Polyelectrolyte Amphiphile Complex

Y. Bodenthin、Guntram Schwarz、Z. Tomkowicz 等 7 位作者2009-02-10Journal of the American Chemical Society

Self-assembly of Fe(2+) or Ni(2+) ions and the ditopic ligand 6,6',6''-bis(2-pyridyl)-2,2':4',4'':2'',2'''-quaterpyridine (btpy) through coordinative binding results in rodlike metallosupramolecular coordination polyelectrolytes (Fe-MEPE or Ni-MEPE). Sequential self-assembly with dihexadecyl phosphate (DHP) via electr…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Hydrogen and oxygen adsorption on ZnO nanowires: A first-principles study

Hu Xu、Wei Fan、Andréia Luísa da Rosa 等 5 位作者2009-02-10Physical Review B

We employ first-principles calculations to investigate the structural stability and electronic properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires adsorbed with different chemical functional groups. The nanowires with one hydrogen monolayer on the surfaces adsorbed with both O and Zn atoms maintain their bulklike geometries, whe…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

First-order magnetic transition in single-crystallineCaFe2As2detected byA75snuclear magnetic resonance

S.-H. Baek、N. J. Curro、Tomasz Klimczuk 等 6 位作者2009-02-10Physical Review B

We report $^{75}\text{A}\text{s}$ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data in a single crystal of ${\text{CaFe}}_{2}{\text{As}}_{2}$. The Knight shift, electric field gradient, and spin-lattice relaxation rate are strongly temperature dependent in the paramagnetic state and change discontinuously at the structural transi…

Iron-based superconductors research

Ground- and Excited-State Dynamics of Aluminum and Gallium Corroles

Dorota Kowalska、Xia Liu、Umakanta Tripathy 等 7 位作者2009-02-10Inorganic Chemistry

The steady-state absorption and emission spectra and the temporal fluorescence decay profiles of two metallocorroles, Al(tpfc)(py)(n) and Ga(tpfc)(py)(n) (n = 1,2), have been measured in a noncoordinating solvent, benzene, in a coordinating solvent, pyridine, and in mixed benzene-pyridine solutions. The ground-state s…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySpectroscopy and Laser ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Homogeneously-Alloyed CdTeSe Single-Sized Nanocrystals with Bandgap Photoluminescence

Ruibing Wang、Olivier Calvignanello、Christopher I. Ratcliffe 等 9 位作者2009-02-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Homogeneously alloyed ternary CdTeSe magic-sized nanocrystals (MSNs) with bandgap emission were synthesized in 1-octadecene (ODE) via a noninjection one-pot approach featuring synthetic reproducibility and large-scale capability. The noninjection approach used cadmium acetate dihydrate (Cd(OAc) 2 ·2H 2 O), elemental s…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Single-Sized CdSe Nanocrystals with Bandgap Photoemission via a Noninjection One-Pot Approach

Kui Yu、Jianying Ouyang、Md. Badruz Zaman 等 12 位作者2009-02-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The manuscript addresses the synthesis and characterization of one colloidal CdSe single-sized nanocrystal ensemble exhibiting bandgap absorption and emission peaking at 463 and 465 nm, respectively, with full width at half-maximum of ca. 8 nm. This ensemble is called Family 463; also, these single-sized quantum dots…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Functional Hyperbranched Polymers Using Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization of Dicyclopentadiene with Monoterpenes

Robert T. Mathers、Krishnan Damodaran、Matthew G. Rendos 等 4 位作者2009-02-10Macromolecules

A general method for the synthesis of hyperbranched functional polymers in monoterpenes is described. During the polymerization of dicyclopentadiene, metathesis reactions between the growing polymer chain and monoterpenes produced soluble well-defined polymers. The molecular weight, intrinsic viscosity [η], and glass…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Novel One-Pot Synthesis of Magnetite Latex Nanoparticles by Ultrasound Irradiation

Boon Mian Teo、Fei Chen、T. Alan Hatton 等 5 位作者2009-02-10Langmuir

A simple and efficacious procedure for the synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles has been achieved via a sonochemical miniemulsion polymerization process. The sonochemically synthesized magnetite encapsulated polymer latex particles exhibit excellent colloidal stability and strong magnetic properties, and are of a size…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applicationsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Polymer‐Mediated Hierarchical and Reversible Emulsion Droplet Assembly

Jonathan V. M. Weaver、Steve P. Rannard、Andrew I. Cooper2009-02-10Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Making and breaking: Stable, functional micrometer-sized emulsion droplets can be assembled into various complex macroscopic liquid structures (see picture). The hierarchical assembly process is mediated by interactions between polymeric surfactant molecules located on the droplet surfaces. These interdroplet interact…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization