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Direct Patterning of CdSe Quantum Dots into Sub-100 nm Structures

Meredith J. Hampton、Joseph L. Templeton、Joseph M. DeSimone2010-01-26Langmuir

Ordered, two-dimensional cadmium selenide (CdSe) arrays have been fabricated on indium-doped tin oxide (ITO) electrodes using the pattern replication in nonwetting templates (PRINT) process. CdSe quantum dots (QDs) with an average diameter of 2.7 nm and a pyridine surface ligand were used for patterning. The PRINT tec…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Slow Debye-type peak observed in the dielectric response of polyalcohols

R.G. Bergman、Helén Jansson、Jan Swenson2010-01-26The Journal of Chemical Physics

Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy of glass forming liquids normally exhibits a relaxation scenario that seems to be surprisingly general. However, the relaxation dynamics is more complicated for hydrogen bonded liquids. For instance, the dielectric response of monoalcohols is dominated by a mysterious Debye-like proc…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Selective localization of organoclay and effects on the morphology and mechanical properties of LDPE/PA11 blends with distributed and co‐continuous morphology

Giovanni Filippone、Nadka Tzankova Dintcheva、Francesco Paolo La Mantia 等 4 位作者2010-01-26Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract A study was made on the effect of small amounts of organically modified clay on the morphology and mechanical properties of blends of low‐density polyethylene and polyamide 11 at different compositions. The influence of the filler on the blend morphology was investigated using wide angle X‐ray diffractometry,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Magnetic impurity resonance states and symmetry of the superconducting order parameter in iron-based superconductors

Alireza Akbari、Ilya Eremin、Peter Thalmeier2010-01-26Physical Review B

We investigate the effect of magnetic impurities on the local quasiparticle density of states in iron-based superconductors. Employing the two-orbital model where $3d$ electron and hole conduction bands are hybridizing with the localized $f$ orbital of the impurity spin, we investigate how various symmetries of the su…

Iron-based superconductors research

Optimizing Silica Synthesis for the Preparation of Mesoporous Ti-SBA-15 Epoxidation Catalysts

François Bérubé、Abdelkarim Khadhraoui、Michael T. Janicke 等 5 位作者2010-01-26Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The influence of the synthesis conditions of SBA-15 silica support in the development of Ti-SBA-15 epoxidation catalysts has been studied in detail. In this study, efficient and stable Ti-SBA-15 epoxidation catalysts were prepared using a recently developed postgrafting method based on the insertion of a chelated tita…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Ni self-diffusion in refractory Al-Ni melts

S. Stüber、D. Holland‐Moritz、Tobias Unruh 等 4 位作者2010-01-26Physical Review B

This work presents investigations on the Ni self-diffusion coefficient in Al-Ni melts forming the technological relevant intermetallic phases ${\text{Al}}_{50}{\text{Ni}}_{50}$ and ${\text{Al}}_{25}{\text{Ni}}_{75}$ by quasielastic neutron scattering. We found that the Ni self-diffusivity at constant temperature is ne…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Mechanism of N2O Formation During NO Reduction on the Au(111) Surface

Yingying Wang、Dongju Zhang、Zhangyu Yu 等 4 位作者2010-01-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Density functional theory calculations have been performed to elucidate the mechanism of N 2 O formation over the Au(111) surface during NO reduction. It is shown that the dissociation of NO into an N atom and an O atom involves a barrier as high as 3.9 eV, implying that the formation of N 2 O does not occur via the d…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

A Stable Organic Radical Delocalized on a Highly Twisted π System Formed Upon Palladium Metalation of a Möbius Aromatic Hexaphyrin

Harapriya Rath、Sumito Tokuji、Naoki Aratani 等 8 位作者2010-01-26Angewandte Chemie International Edition

One more twist of a Möbius strip: Metalation of Möbius-aromatic hexakis(pentafluorophenyl)[28]hexaphyrin (see picture; Pd red, Cl green, N blue, phenyl rings omitted) provides a highly stable organic radical that is delocalized over a doubly twisted π-conjugation system. The two-photon absorption cross-section is dist…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Thermodynamics of multiferroic spin chains

Jesko Sirker2010-01-26Physical Review B

The minimal model to describe many spin-chain materials with ferroelectric properties is the Heisenberg model with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor coupling ${J}_{1}$ and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor coupling ${J}_{2}$. Here we study the thermodynamics of this model using a density-matrix algorithm applied to…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Gutzwiller Density Functional Studies of FeAs-Based Superconductors: Structure Optimization and Evidence for a Three-Dimensional Fermi Surface

Guangtao Wang、Yumin Qian、Gang Xu 等 5 位作者2010-01-26Physical Review Letters

The electronic structures of FeAs compounds are sensitive to FeAs bonding, which is described unsuccessfully by the local density approximation (LDA). Treating the multiorbital fluctuations from ab inito LDA+Gutzwiller method, we can now predict the correct FeAs bond length and bonding strength, which will explain the…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Effect of the ortho Modification of Azobenzene on the Photoregulatory Efficiency of DNA Hybridization and the Thermal Stability of its cis Form

Hidenori Nishioka、Xingguo Liang、Hiroyuki Asanuma2010-01-26Chemistry - A European Journal

We synthesized various azobenzenes methylated at their ortho positions with respect to the azo bond for more effective photoregulation of DNA hybridization. Photoregulatory efficiency, evaluated from the change of T(m) (DeltaT(m)) induced by trans-cis isomerization, was significantly improved for all ortho-modified az…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesDNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Tunable Superconducting Phase Transition in Metal-Decorated Graphene Sheets

Brian Kessler、Çağlar Girit、Alex Zettl 等 4 位作者2010-01-26Physical Review Letters

We have produced graphene sheets decorated with a nonpercolating network of nanoscale tin clusters. These metal clusters both efficiently dope the graphene substrate and induce long-range superconducting correlations. We find that despite structural inhomogeneity on mesoscopic length scales (10-100 nm), this material…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Properties of highly crystalline NiO and Ni nanoparticles prepared by high-temperature oxidation and reduction

Mikhail Feygenson、Angela Kou、Lauren E. Kreno 等 10 位作者2010-01-26Physical Review B

We describe here the use of high-temperature oxidation and reduction to produce highly crystalline nanoparticles of Ni and NiO. Starting with an amorphous Ni powder, we demonstrate that oxidation at $900\text{ }\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}\text{C}$ produces faceted NiO nanocrystals with sizes ranging from 20 to…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Photoresponsive Block Copolymers Containing Azobenzenes and Other Chromophores

Haifeng Yu、Takaomi Kobayashi2010-01-26Molecules

Photoresponsive block copolymers (PRBCs) containing azobenzenes and other chromophores can be easily prepared by controlled polymerization. Their photoresponsive behaviors are generally based on photoisomerization, photocrosslinking, photoalignment and photoinduced cooperative motions. When the photoactive block forms…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopic analysis of fonofos pesticide adsorbed on silver and gold nanoparticles

Jitraporn Vongsvivut、Evan G. Robertson、Don McNaughton2010-01-26Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of fonofos, an organophosphorous pesticide (OPP), were recorded using citrate‐reduced silver (Ag) and gold (Au) colloidal nanoparticles in the form of dried films. In this study, significant enhancements were achieved with fonofos concentrations down to ∼10 ppm…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsParaquat toxicity studies and treatments

Direct Synthesis of Water-Soluble Ultrathin CdS Nanorods and Reversible Tuning of the Solubility by Alkalinity

Zhongbin Zhuang、Xiaotang Lu、Qing Peng 等 4 位作者2010-01-26Journal of the American Chemical Society

Highly water-soluble ultrathin and fluorescent CdS nanorods are directly synthesized with the assistance of PEI. PEI plays as the passivator to control and induce the growth of the CdS nanorods and also makes the as-obtained nanorods dispersible in water. The as-obtained CdS nanorods are quite thin thus showing the qu…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Solubility of 5-Amino Salicylic Acid in Different Solvents at Various Temperatures

Ashish Patel、Arun Vaghasiya、Ravi Gajera 等 4 位作者2010-01-26Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

The solubility data of 5-amino salicylic acid in methanol, ethanol, carbon tetrachloride, and tetrahydrofuran (THF) at various temperatures were measured by gravimetrical method from (293.15 to 313.15) K under atmospheric pressure, and the solubility data were correlated as a function of temperature. The order of solu…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

On the Correlation between Mechanical Flexibility, Nanoscale Structure, and Charge Storage in Periodic Mesoporous CeO2 Thin Films

Torsten Brezesinski、John Wang、Robert A. Senter 等 6 位作者2010-01-26ACS Nano

In this work, we report the synthesis and characterization of highly ordered mesoporous CeO(2) thin films with crystalline walls. While this article focuses on electrochemical studies of CeO(2) with periodic nanoscale porosity, we also examine the mechanical properties of these films and show how pore flexing can be u…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Heat Conduction in a Three Dimensional Anharmonic Crystal

Keiji Saito、Abhishek Dhar2010-01-26Physical Review Letters

We perform nonequilibrium simulations of heat conduction in a three dimensional anharmonic lattice. By studying slabs of length N and width W, we examine the crossover from one dimensional to three dimensional behavior of the thermal conductivity kappa. We find that for large N, the crossover takes place at a small va…

Thermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Chemoresponsive assemblies of microparticles at liquid crystalline interfaces

Gary M. Koenig、I‐Hsin Lin、Nicholas L. Abbott2010-01-26Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Assemblies formed by solid particles at interfaces have been widely studied because they serve as models of molecular phenomena, including molecular self-assembly. Solid particles adsorbed at interfaces also provide a means of stabilizing liquid-liquid emulsions and synthesizing materials with tunable mechanical, opti…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization