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Negative Thermal Expansion in Covalent Organic Framework COF-102

Lei Zhao、Chongli Zhong2009-09-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

This work performs a computational study on the thermal expansion behavior of covalent organic frameworks (COFs). The results demonstrate that COFs show negative thermal expansion (NTE), and the origin of the NTE behavior is the motion of the aromatic carbon rings with temperature, providing a better understanding of…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Bioinspired Synthesis of Vertically Aligned ZnO Nanorod Arrays: Toward Greener Chemistry

Lan Liu、Lei Fu、Yong Liu 等 8 位作者2009-09-09Crystal Growth & Design

We developed a green, low-cost, bioinspired aqueous synthesis method to fabricate one-dimensional (1D) vertically aligned ZnO nanorod arrays on zinc substrates at room temperature. Scanning electron microscopy images, transmission electron microscopy images, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum show densely well-align…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Diffusion of Water Species in Yttria‐Stabilized Zirconia

Tuan L. Duong、Andi M. Limarga、David R. Clarke2009-09-09Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The diffusion of moisture‐related species into both tetragonal and cubic single crystals at temperatures characteristic of moisture‐enhanced low‐temperature degradation of tetragonal zirconia is reported using secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). The crystals were immersed in D and O 18 isotopically labeled water a…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

FT‐IR, FT‐Raman, and computational calculations of 4‐chloro‐2‐(3‐chlorophenyl carbamoyl)phenyl acetate

C. Yohannan Panicker、Hema Tresa Varghese、V. Madhavan 等 8 位作者2009-09-09Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectra of 4‐chloro‐2‐(3‐chlorophenylcarbamoyl) phenyl acetate were studied. Vibrational wavenumbers and corresponding vibrational assignments were examined theoretically using the Gaussian03 set of quantum chemistry codes and the normal modes are assigned by potential energy distribution (…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Color filter based on a two-dimensional submicrometer metal grating

Yan Ye、Yun Zhou、Linsen Chen2009-09-09Applied Optics

A color filter incorporating a two-dimensional (2D) submicrometer metal grating is proposed. The device is designed by utilizing rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) and consists of four parts: a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) substrate, a dielectric film of high refractive index, a submicrometer grating, and a diele…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Effects of Stress and Morphology on the Resistivity and Critical Temperature of Room-Temperature-Sputtered Mo Thin Films

L. Fàbrega、Iván Fernández-Martínez、María Parra-Borderías 等 10 位作者2009-09-09IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

We report on the structural and electrical characterization of Mo thin films deposited at room temperature by RF magnetron sputtering. The effect of RF power on the morphology and residual stress of the films is analyzed. The films are under compressive stress and consist of densely packed columns with a lateral size…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfaces

Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Antiperovskite Ti 3 AlC Prepared by an In Situ Reaction/Hot‐Pressing Route

Xiaowen Zhang、Xiaohui Wang、Fangzhi Li 等 4 位作者2009-09-09Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Bulk Ti 3 AlC ceramic containing 2.68 wt% TiC was prepared by an in situ reaction/hot‐pressing route. The reaction path, microstructure, mechanical and thermal properties were systematically investigated. At room temperature Vickers hardness of Ti 3 AlC ceramic is 7.8 GPa. The flexural strength, compressive strength,…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

GeO2 Nanowires Doped with Optically Active Ions

P. Hidalgo、Emanuela Liberti、Y. Rodríguez‐Lazcano 等 5 位作者2009-09-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

GeO 2 nanowires doped with Eu, Er, or Mn, as well as codoped with each of these ions and Sn, have been grown by a catalyst-free vapor−solid process. The incorporation of Sn has been found, in all cases, to favor the formation of straight wires, which make them more appropriate for waveguiding purposes. Cathodoluminesc…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Large and ultrafast photoinduced reflectivity change in the charge separated phase ofEt2Me2Sb[Pd(1,3−dithiol−2−thione−4,5−dithiolate)2]2

T. Ishikawa、Naoto Fukazawa、Y. Matsubara 等 11 位作者2009-09-09Physical Review B

A large photoinduced change in reflectivity has been observed in the low-temperature charge separated (CS) phase of a dimeric radical anion salt, ${\text{Et}}_{2}{\text{Me}}_{2}\text{Sb}{[\text{Pd}{(\text{dmit})}_{2}]}_{2}$ ($\text{dmit}=1,3$-dithiol-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate). Just after the photoexcitation, the reflec…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Searching for the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect in Graphite

Y. Kopelevich、Bertrand Raquet、M. Goiran 等 9 位作者2009-09-09Physical Review Letters

Measurements of basal plane longitudinal ${\ensuremath{\rho}}_{b}(B)$ and Hall ${\ensuremath{\rho}}_{H}(B)$ resistivities were performed on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite samples in a pulsed magnetic field up to $B=50\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{T}$ applied perpendicular to graphene planes, and temperatures $1.5\text{…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Covalently Bound Biomimetic Layers on Plasma Polymers with Graded Metallic Interfaces for in vivo Implants

Yongbai Yin、Keith J. Fisher、Neil J. Nosworthy 等 9 位作者2009-09-09Plasma Processes and Polymers

Abstract Surfaces capable of covalently immobilizing a dense layer of bioactive protein may be used to stimulate desired cellular responses at the surface of an implant. Pulse biased plasma polymerization onto metallic substrates is studied with the aim of producing surfaces suitable for such biomimetic in vivo implan…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

One-Dimensional Cyanide-Bridged MnIIIWV Bimetallic Complexes: Metamagnetism, Spontaneous Resolution, and Slow Magnetic Relaxation

Seok Woo Choi、Dae Won Ryu、Jin Wuk Lee 等 8 位作者2009-09-09Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of [W(CN)(6)(bpy)](-) with the corresponding Mn Schiff bases led to the formation of two antiferromagnetic (1) and ferromagnetic (2) chains. The formation of the conglomerate (2) is associated with chiral induction by the enantiomeric chelate-ring conformation of the Mn Schiff base. Modulation of the link…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Polymeric nitrogen in a graphene matrix: Anab initiostudy

Vladimir Timoshevskii、Wei Ji、Hakima Abou‐Rachid 等 5 位作者2009-09-09Physical Review B

A hybrid material where polymeric nitrogen chains are sandwiched between graphene sheets in the form of a three-dimensional crystal, is predicted by means of ab initio simulations. It is demonstrated that chainlike polymeric nitrogen phase becomes stable at ambient pressure when intercalated in a multilayer graphene m…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Acousto-plasmonic Hot Spots in Metallic Nano-Objects

Nicolas Large、Lucien Saviot、Jérémie Margueritat 等 9 位作者2009-09-09Nano Letters

We investigate the acousto-plasmonic dynamics of metallic nano-objects by means of resonant Raman scattering and time-resolved femtosecond transient absorption. We observe an unexpectedly strong acoustic vibration band in the Raman scattering of silver nanocolumns, usually not found in isolated nano-objects. The frequ…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Measurement and simulation of partial discharge in oil impregnated pressboard with an electrical aging process

Junhao Li、Wenrong Si、Xiu Yao 等 4 位作者2009-09-09Measurement Science and Technology

The continuous test on oil impregnated pressboard insulation with internal void defect was developed and the phase resolved partial discharge (PRPD) pattern of partial discharge (PD) signals during the electrical aging process was measured. Two different void structures which have different void volume were used in th…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Dopant−Carrier Magnetic Exchange Coupling in Colloidal Inverted Core/Shell Semiconductor Nanocrystals

Vladimir A. Vlaskin、Rémi Beaulac、Daniel R. Gamelin2009-09-09Nano Letters

Dopant-carrier magnetic exchange interactions in semiconductor nanostructures give rise to unusually large Zeeman splittings of the semiconductor band levels, raising possibilities for spin-based electronics or photonics applications. Here we evaluate the recently highlighted possibility of confinement-induced kinetic…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Initial Structure Memory of Pressure-Induced Changes in the Phase-Change Memory AlloyGe2Sb2Te5

Miloš Krbal、Alexander V. Kolobov、Julien Haines 等 10 位作者2009-09-09Physical Review Letters

We demonstrate that while the metastable face-centered cubic (fcc) phase of Ge2Sb2Te5 becomes amorphous under hydrostatic compression at about 15 GPa, the stable trigonal phase remains crystalline. Upon higher compression, a body-centered cubic phase is obtained in both cases around 30 GPa. Upon decompression, the amo…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Unpredicted Nucleation of Extended Zinc Blende Phases in Wurtzite ZnO Nanotetrapod Arms

L. Lazzarini、G. Salviati、Filippo Fabbri 等 8 位作者2009-09-09ACS Nano

Tailoring the structural and electronic properties of 3D nanostructures via bottom-up techniques would pave the way for novel low-cost applications. One of such possibilities is offered by ZnO branched nanostructures like tetrapods, that have recently attracted attention for nanodevice applications from nanoelectronic…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Effects of CuO Doping on the Microstructural and Dielectric Properties of Ba 0.6 Sr 0.4 TiO 3 Ceramics

Ying‐Chieh Lee、Yen‐Lin Huang2009-09-09Journal of the American Ceramic Society

This study investigates the effect of CuO on the sintering behavior, dielectric properties, and microstructures of Ba 0.6 Sr 0.4 TiO 3 (BST) ceramics. The ceramics were sintered in air at temperatures ranging from 1000° to 1230°C. It is found that a small amount of added CuO (0.6 mol%) can significantly increase the d…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Quantum Monte Carlo Simulation of Nanoscale MgH2 Cluster Thermodynamics

Zhigang Wu、Mark D. Allendorf、Jeffrey C. Grossman2009-09-09Journal of the American Chemical Society

We calculated the desorption energy of MgH(2) clusters using the highly accurate quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) approach, which can provide desorption energies with chemical accuracy (within approximately 1 kcal/mol) and therefore provides a valuable benchmark for such hydrogen-storage simulations. Compared with these QMC…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys