Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
The influence of molecular weight and processing conditions on the crystallization kinetics of isotactic polypropylene is studied using rheometry. Flow-induced crystallization experiments are performed with shear rates at which molecular stretch of the longest chains is expected. Depending on the molecular weight, a s…
A liquid-phase method for preparing uniform-sized silica nanospheres (SNSs) 12 nm in size and their three-dimensionally ordered arrangement upon solvent evaporation have recently been pioneered by us. The SNSs are formed in the emulsion system containing Si(OEt) 4 (TEOS), water, and basic amino acids under weakly basi…
Vertically aligned zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorod arrays coated with gold nanoparticles have been used in Schottky barrier solar cells. The nanoparticles enhance the optical absorption in the range of visible light due to the surface plasmon resonance. In charge separations, photoexcited electrons are transferred from gold…
Abstract In this study, melt intercalation method is applied to prepare poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)‐plasticized PLA nanocomposite films including 0, 3, and 5% organoclay (Cloisite 30B) using a laboratory scale compounder, which is connected to a microcast film device. To evaluate the nanomo…
The energy levels of CdS quantum dots (QDs) can be shifted in a systematic fashion with respect to the TiO(2) bands using molecular dipoles. Dipole moments pointing toward the QD surface shift the energy levels toward the vacuum level (a), thus enabling electron injection from excited QD states into the TiO(2) conduct…
Thermoresponsive polymer-coated magnetic nanoparticles loaded with anti-cancer drugs are of considerable interest for novel multi-modal cancer therapies. Such nanoparticles can be used for magnetic drug targeting followed by simultaneous hyperthermia and drug release. Gamma-Fe(2)O(3) iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles…
We report a direct correlation between carrier mobility and Raman topography of epitaxial graphene (EG) grown on silicon carbide (SiC). We show the Hall mobility of material on SiC(0001) is highly dependent on thickness and monolayer strain uniformity. Additionally, we achieve high mobility epitaxial graphene (18100 c…
Photocleavage of a 2-nitrobenzyl group in a bioactive peptide amphiphile containing the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) epitope triggers a sol-to-gel transition as nanospheres are converted to nanofibers (see picture). This morphological change enhances the bioactivity of the nanostructures surrounding cells in three dimensions.
Abstract In this paper, widely accepted methods of hydrotalcite preparation such as co‐precipitation, urea hydrolysis, hydrothermal, sol–gel, microwave irradiation, steam activation and solvothermal have been selected and reviewed. Our review indicates that the nature of the divalent cations, the synthesis method, the…
A simple one-pot method produces silver nanoparticles coated with aryl thiols that show intense, broad nonplasmonic optical properties. The synthesis works with many aryl-thiol capping ligands, including water-soluble 4-mercaptobenzoic acid. The nanoparticles produced show linear absorption that is broader, stronger,…
Human blood serum and plasma pose significant challenges to blood-contacting devices and implanted materials because of their high nonspecific adsorption onto surfaces. In this work, we investigated nonspecific protein adsorption from single protein solutions and complex media such as undiluted human blood serum and p…
Rhodium nanoparticles (NPs) effectively catalyze the decomposition of hydrous hydrazine to produce hydrogen under ambient reaction conditions. Rh(0) NPs with a particle size of approximately 5 nm prepared in the presence of hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide show higher catalytic activity.
In this work, we measured the adhesion strength of artificially created glaze ice (similar to accreted in nature) on rough fluoropolymer-based hydrophobic surfaces with different contact angle (CA) and wetting hysteresis. The previously reported direct correlation between ice repellency and CA on superhydrophobic surf…
The effect of temperature on the kinetics and the diffusion mechanism of the ions in a supercapacitor assembled with single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) film electrodes and an organic electrolyte were thoroughly investigated. An improved room temperature performance of the supercapacitor was observed due to the combi…
Nanospacers for graphene: A facile and scalable process for the synthesis of aqueous solutions of isolated silver-decorated graphene sheets (see image) is presented. The silver–graphene nanocomposite film shows a 109-fold increase in electrical conductivity as compared to the graphite oxide film.
Photoluminescent properties of ZnGa 2 O 4 : Mn phosphor thin films grown on Si and quartz substrate using the pulsed laser deposition technique under different deposition conditions (i.e. oxygen partial pressure and substrate temperature) are reported. The charge transfer band (283 nm) excitation of the phosphor exhib…
Abstract A pseudobrookite‐type vanadium oxide nitride V 3 O 4.61 N 0.27 has been prepared by reaction of vanadium sulfide with gaseous ammonia. Small amounts of nitrogen incorporated in the structure result in the stabilization of the pseudobrookite type not known from vanadium oxides. The crystal structure was invest…
Abstract Novel histidine‐based complexing surfactants, designed as AA‐His‐EO m ‐C n , containing trifunctional moduli (peptidic/hydrophilic/hydrophobic) were synthesized by a modular step‐by‐step procedure, which allowed easy structural changes, and consequently correlations between their molecular structures and thei…
Many heavy-duty commercial vehicles are now equipped with urea-selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems, which can reduce NO x emissions sufficiently to meet the requirements of legislation such as Japan's New Long-term Diesel Emissions Regulations. However, in order to meet even stricter exhaust emissions regulati…
Silicon nanocrystals (NCs) doped with germanium were synthesized by CO2 laser-induced pyrolysis. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra were measured for a Si0.92Ge0.08 NC sample as a function of time, starting one day after synthesis. The position of the PL peak and the following blueshift during aging are consistent with ra…