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Porphyrins in 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions. Synthesis of New Porphyrin−Chlorin and Porphyrin−Tetraazachlorin Dyads

Ana M. G. Silva、Paula S. S. Lacerda、Augusto C. Tomé 等 8 位作者2006-10-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

N-(Porphyrin-2-ylmethyl)glycine was synthesized and used as precursor of azomethine ylide, which was trapped with several dipolarophiles. The reaction of that azomethine ylide with dimethyl fumarate afforded the expected adduct. However, with 1,4-benzo- and 1,4-naphthoquinones only dehydrogenated adducts were isolated…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Synthesis of Microporous Inorganic−Organic Hybrids from Layered Octosilicate by Silylation with 1,4-Bis(trichloro- and dichloromethyl-silyl)benzenes

Dai Mochizuki、Sachiko Kowata、Kazuyuki Kuroda2006-10-01Chemistry of Materials

Crystalline microporous inorganic−organic nanohybrids were synthesized by pillaring layered octosilicate with 1,4-bis(trichlorosilyl)benzene or 1,4-bis(dichloromethylsilyl)benzene. The silylating agents were preferentially bridged between the layers of octosilicate, resulting in the formation of microporous hybrids wi…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Structural modifications of SnO2 due to the incorporation of Fe into the lattice

Xavier Mathew、J. P. Enriquez、C. Mejía‐García 等 8 位作者2006-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

Recently there is an increased interest in developing magnetic semiconductors due to their promising applications in spintronics. The semiconductors can be made ferromagnetic by doping with transition-metal ions. In this paper, the results of our studies using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and IR and Raman spectroscopic tec…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A New Reactive Atom Plasma Technology (RAPT) for Precision Machining: the Etching of ULE® Surfaces

C. Fanara、Paul Shore、J.R. Nicholls 等 7 位作者2006-10-01Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract Results on reactive atom plasma etching performed on ULE® (Corning Ultra Low Expansion) glass samples at atmospheric pressure are presented for the first time. A reactive atomic plasma technology (RAPT®), has been developed by RAPT Industries and employed for the finishing of optical surfaces. An atmospheric…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Thermodynamic quantities relative to solution processes of Naproxen in aqueous media at pH 1.2 and 7.4

Carolina P. Mora、Fleming Martínez2006-10-01Physics and Chemistry of Liquids

Based on van’t Hoff and Gibbs equations, the thermodynamic functions Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, and entropy of solution, mixing and solvation of naproxen (NAP) in water at pH 1.2 and 7.4, were evaluated from solubility values determined at several temperatures. The solubility at pH 7.4 and 25.0°C was almost 150 time…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsPharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds

Molecularly Tuned Size Selectivity in Thermal Processing of Gold Nanoparticles

Mark Schadt、William Cheung、Jin Luo 等 4 位作者2006-10-01Chemistry of Materials

This report demonstrates for the first time that the size selectivity of nanoparticles in the thermal processing solution of pre-synthesized nanoparticles can be achieved by molecularly tuning the chain length and concentration of alkanethiols.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Lanthanide-Loaded Liposomes for Multimodality Imaging and Therapy

Sander W. Zielhuis、Jan‐Henry Seppenwoolde、Vanessa Mateus 等 10 位作者2006-10-01Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals

UNLABELLED: Many advanced molecular imaging agents are currently being investigated preclinically. Especially, liposomes, have proven to be very promising carrier systems for diagnostic agents for use in single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as well as for therapeutic…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Self-Assembly of Nanoparticles into Rings: A Lattice-Gas Model

Guy Yosef、Eran Rabani2006-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A coarse-grained lattice-gas model in three dimensions is developed to study the self-assembly of nanoparticles into micrometer-sized rings from a thin liquid film containing the nanoparticles. The model describes the nanoparticles as well as the solvent on length scales that are typical of the solvent bulk correlatio…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials and Printing Technologiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Pulse Acoustic Technology for Measurement of Charge Distribution in Dielectric Materials for Spacecraft

Tatsuo Takada、Hiroaki Miyake、Yasuhiro Tanaka2006-10-01IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science

Recently, some accidents in spacecraft due to charging up by irradiation of charged particles have been reported. Some of them are caused by a surface discharge, which normally takes place in a plasma environment in space. Some others seem to be caused by a discharge due to an accumulation of charge in the bulk of mat…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuatorsElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Mixed Molecular Brushes with PLLA and PS Side Chains Prepared by AGET ATRP and Ring-Opening Polymerization

Dongxia Wu、Yongfang Yang、Xiaohui Cheng 等 6 位作者2006-10-01Macromolecules

Brush macromolecules having poly( l -lactide) (PLLA) and poly(styrene) (PS) side chains were prepared on the backbone of partially esterified poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) by using a combination of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and ring-opening polymerization. The number-average degrees of po…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Highly efficient organic-inorganic poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-molybdenum trioxide nanocomposite electrodes for electrochemical supercapacitor

A. Vadivel Murugan、Annamraju Kasi Viswanath、Chinnakonda S. Gopinath 等 4 位作者2006-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

In this paper, we report a highly efficient organic-inorganic nanocomposite electrode with enhanced double layer capacitance, which has been synthesized using 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene and crystalline molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) in the presence of an external oxidizing agent. The interlayer spacing of MoO3 upon interc…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Ferrite-Piezoelectric Layered Structures: Microwave Magnetoelectric Effects and Electric Field Tunable Devices

G. Srinivasan、Y. K. Fetisov2006-10-01Ferroelectrics

Studies on (i) microwave magnetoelectric (ME) interactions in ferrite-piezoelectric bilayers and (ii) electric field tunable ME signal processing devices are discussed. An electric field E applied to the bilayer produces a mechanical deformation in the piezoelectric, resulting in a frequency (δ f) or magnetic field sh…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

n‐Type doping of diamond

Satoshi Koizumi、Mariko Suzuki2006-10-01physica status solidi (a)

Abstract n‐Type diamond formation is one of the most important issues for the electronic application of diamond. Phosphorus is the best n‐type dopant candidate at the moment. We have succeeded in growing high‐quality phosphorus‐doped diamond thin films on {111} diamond substrates. Although the ionization energy of the…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Advances in strategies to improve drug delivery to brain tumors

Herbert B. Newton2006-10-01Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics

Brain tumors remain a significant health problem. Advances in the biology of the blood-brain barrier are improving the ability of researchers to target therapeutic peptides, small molecules and other drugs to brain tumors. Simple methods to improve blood-brain barrier penetration include chemical modification, glycosy…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Transport and Resistance MechanismsBarrier Structure and Function Studies

Shear‐induced bubble coalescence in rhyolitic melts with low vesicularity

Satoshi Okumura、Michihiko Nakamura、A. Tsuchiyama2006-10-01Geophysical Research Letters

We have experimentally demonstrated for the first time, shear‐induced development of bubble size and shape in a rhyolitic melt. The deformation experiments have been performed by using an externally heated, piston‐cylinder type apparatus with a rotational piston. At 975°C, the vesiculated rhyolitic melts having cylind…

Geological formations and processesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Effect of Thickness on the Structure and Properties of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition

Bai Lin Zhu、Xiaohua Sun、Shishang Guo 等 7 位作者2006-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

ZnO thin films with various thicknesses were prepared onto glass substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The crystallinity, microstructure and surface morphology of ZnO thin films were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and scanning probe microscopy (SPM). As the thickness of th…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Novel Sensor System for Leakage Current Detection on Insulator Strings of Overhead Transmission Lines

Eduardo Fontana、Sérgio Campello Oliveira、F.J.M.M. Cavalcanti 等 6 位作者2006-10-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

We report the development of a measurement system capable of monitoring and characterizing the main features of the leakage current flowing on a polluted insulator string of a high-voltage transmission line. The system comprises a fiber-optic sensor, directly connected to one insulator of the string, that emits a samp…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Application of Modified Natural Oils as Reactive Diluents for Epoxy Resins

Piotr Czub2006-10-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Bisphenol A based low‐molecular‐weight epoxy resin was modified with epoxidized soybean oil, which exhibit viscosity reducing ability comparable to commercial grade active diluents. The studied compositions showed a non‐Newtonian rheological behavior, typical for Bingham liquids. The values of the flow index…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Perforation of Composite Plates and Sandwich Panels under Quasi-static and Projectile Loading

Chunfu Lin、Michelle S. Hoo Fatt2006-10-01Journal of Composite Materials

Analytical solutions for the deformation, penetration, and perforation of composite plates and sandwich panels subjected to quasi-static punch indentation and projectile impact are derived. Discrete spring-mass models are used to calculate the impact response of the composite plates and sandwich panels. Equivalent loa…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Electronic transport in carbon nanotubes: From individual nanotubes to thin and thick networks

Viera Skákalová、A. B. Kaiser、Yun Sung Woo 等 4 位作者2006-10-01OpenAlex

The authors measure and compare the electronic transport properties of individual single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and SWNT networks of varying thickness (Skakalova, 2006). Study of electronic transport through an individual metallic SWNT suggests Luttinger liquid mechanism. Arrhenius plot shows that there is no s…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications