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46.1: Invited Paper: A 15‐in. XGA TFT‐AFLCD with Quasi‐dc Driving Scheme for Monitor Applications

Haruhiko Okumura、Masahiko Akiyama、Kohki Takatoh 等 4 位作者1998-05-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

We have developed a 15‐inch TFT driven anti‐ferroelectric LCD with XGA resolution for monitor applications; this LCD is the largest of its type and has the highest resolution reported so far. Even in the case of XGA resolution, higher contrast ratio than 100:1 has been achieved by applying novel quasi‐DC driving schem…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

Sliding wear and friction of Si 3 N 4 -SiC-based ceramic composites containing hexagonal boron nitride

Richard Westergård、Åsa Ahlin、N. Axén 等 4 位作者1998-05-01Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part J Journal of Engineering Tribology

The friction and wear behaviour of a series of new Si 3 N 4 -SiC-based ceramic composites, intended for face seal applications, has been investigated with cylinder-on-disc equipment. In particular, the influence of water and vapour on the friction, wear and tribo-film formation has been studied. The ceramics consisted…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsTribology and Wear Analysis

Defect structure, distribution, and dynamics in diamond-on-silicon optoelectronic devices

M.C. Rossi、S. Salvatori、F. Galluzzi1998-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

The role of localized defect centers and continuous gap states distribution in photoluminescence, photoconductivity, and photoresponse time dependence of diamond films have been analyzed for different film morphology and grain orientations. Sharp spectroscopic features related to impurity centers or broad components a…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

The Retention and Recovery of Transferred Fibers Following the Washing of Recipient Clothing

Richard N. Palmer1998-05-01Journal of Forensic Sciences

Abstract Laboratory coats which had been subjected to contact with a yellow polyester/cotton polo shirt and were subsequently sent to an external laundry service. Surface debris tapings were taken from the items on return, and these were searched for fibers originating from the target garment. Additionally, a mock ass…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Formation characteristics of horizontal chevron structures in ferroelectric liquid crystal cells

Ingo Dierking、L. Komitov、S. T. Lagerwall1998-05-01Liquid Crystals

The formation process of field induced smectic C* layer structures known as 'horizontal chevrons' has been investigated as a function of external parameters. Characteristic dimensions of field induced domains, as well as the dynamics of their formation process are reported for a variation of cell gap, applied electric…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPlant Reproductive Biology

The crystallization of the n-alkane C294H590 from solution: Inversion of crystallization rates, crystal thickening, and effects of supersaturation

Robert L. Morgan、Peter Barham、Mary J. Hill 等 5 位作者1998-05-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Single crystals of the uniform n-alkane C294H590 were grown from dilute solution in toluene in the temperature range 75°C to 85°C; the subsequent dissolution behavior during reheating was determined using calorimetry. Two crystal forms were recorded corresponding to once-and twice-folded chains. During isothermal crys…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Liquid crystalline thermosets from triaromatic ester group containing diepoxides and aromatic diamines

Werner Mörmann、Markus Bröcher1998-05-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Three novel triaromatic diepoxides, 1,4-phenylene bis(4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)benzoate) (1), methyl-1,4-phenylene bis(4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)benzoate) (2), and chloro-1,4-phenylene bis(4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)benzoate) (3), were synthesized and their mesogenic properties studied. 1 and 2 were reacted with 4,4′-diaminobiphenyl (4…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

COMPOSITION DIATOMIFÈRE DE QUATRE SOURCES THERMALES AU CANADA, EN ISLANDE ET AU JAPON

Valérie Villeneuve、Reinhard Pienitz1998-05-01Diatom Research

La présente étude a permis de déterminer la flore diatomifère de quatre sources thermales situées au Canada (Îles de la Reine-Charlotte en Colombie Britannique et Takhini au Yukon), au sud-ouest de l'Islande et au Japon (mont Hakone). La composition en espèces des assemblages de chaque échantillon est décrite et appuy…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae ResearchInvertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology

A New Efficient Access to Glycono-1,4-lactones by Oxidation of Unprotected Itols by Catalytic Hydrogen Transfer with RhH(PPh3)4-Benzalacetone System

I. Isaac、G. Aizel、Imane Stasik 等 5 位作者1998-05-01Synlett

All articles of this category Treatment of unprotected pentitols and hexitols with RhH(PPh 3 ) 4 -benzalacetone system leads exclusively to glycono-1,4-lactones in 60-96% yield. unprotected itols - oxidation - T.C.H - RhH(PPh 3 ) 4 -benzalacetone - glyconolactones

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis for Biomass ConversionChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Seam pucker simulation

Shigeri Inui、T. Yamanaka1998-05-01International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

States that computer simulations of seam pucker were executed. The simulations were based on the computer program which predicts the shape of virtual fabric with an assumption that the relationship between stress and strain of the virtual fabric is linear. The simulations predicted the shape of fabric with the conditi…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsColor perception and design

Fabrication of Mo/Al multilayer films for a wavelength of 18.5 nm

Hajime Nii、Masahito Niibe、H. Kinoshita 等 4 位作者1998-05-01Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

This paper reports the fabrication and evaluation of Mo/Al and Mo/Si multilayer films (MLs) for a wavelength of 18.5 nm. Calculated reflectivities of Mo/Al MLs at an incident angle of 10 degrees were about 7% higher than those of Mo/Si MLs. MLs were fabricated using an RF-magnetron sputtering deposition system. The me…

Copper Interconnects and ReliabilityOptical Coatings and GratingsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Finite Element Modeling of the Nonuniform Deformation of Spun-Bonded Nonwovens

Smita Bais-Singh、Sherrill B. Biggers、Bhuvenesh C. Goswami1998-05-01Textile Research Journal

Deformation of a spunbonded nonwoven fabric specimen is extremely nonuniform during a uniaxial tensile test. Complex stress/strain fields are generated in the specimen due to the effect of the jaws, the nonlinear nature of deformation, and the low shear stiffness of the fabric, causing "necking" to take place in the u…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

THE DIATOM GENUSORTHOSEIRA: ULTRASTRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION IN TWO SPECIES FROM MADAGASCAR WITH COMMENTS ON NOMENCLATURE IN THE GENUS

Sarah A. Spaulding、John Patrick Kociolek1998-05-01Diatom Research

A collection of aerophilous diatoms from northern Madagascar was found to contain two taxa assignable to the modern concept of Orthoseira (but not in the sense of Thwaites). The morphological variability of the valve and cingulum of these two taxa is described and compared. The degree of valve silicification influence…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

Photoelectrochemical dissolution of N-type silicon

Ying Kang、Jacob Jorné1998-05-01Electrochimica Acta

Dissolution characteristics for the photo-anodization of n-Si with three different doping levels (1015–1019 cm−3) are studied. Three regions are observed: porous layer formation, illumination-limited current plateau and electropolishing. The limiting current is determined by the illumination intensity and the effectiv…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Low-energy elastic scattering of electrons by ethylene

L. M. Brescansin、Marcos Antônio Machado、M.-T. Lee1998-05-01Physical Review A

Elastic differential, integral, and momentum-transfer cross sections are reported for electron scattering by ${\mathrm{C}}_{2}{\mathrm{H}}_{4}$ at impact energies ranging from 1 to 50 eV. The Schwinger iterative variational method in the fixed-nuclei, static-exchange plus correlation-polarization approximation is used…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

41.3: New LCD Modes for Wide‐Viewing‐Angle Applications

Khan‐Hyuk Kim、Sang‐Jin Park、Jung-uk Shim 等 5 位作者1998-05-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

Abstract Two novel liquid crystal display modes are proposed for wide viewing angle applications. One is named as “electrically‐induced optical compensation (EOC) mode”. It adopts the homeotropic alignment, positive dielectric liquid crystal as well as self domain divided method. The other is named as “Reverse Twisted…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Micromechanical "Trampoline" Magnetometers for Use in Large Pulsed Magnetic Fields

Vladimir Aksyuk、Fedor Balakirev、G. S. Boebinger 等 6 位作者1998-05-01Science

A silicon micromechanical magnetometer was constructed and successfully used in 60-tesla pulsed magnetic fields of less than 100-millisecond duration. The device is small, inexpensive to fabricate, and easy to use. It features a fast mechanical response (up to 50,000 hertz) and extremely high sensitivity yet is relati…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMechanical and Optical ResonatorsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

2-(4‘-Nitrenophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro- 1H-imidazole-3-oxide-1-oxyl: Photogeneration of a Quartet State Organic Molecule with Both Localized and Delocalized Spins

Paul M. Lahti、Burak Esat、Richard I. Walton1998-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXT2-(4'-Nitrenophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro- 1H-imidazole-3-oxide-1-oxyl: Photogeneration of a Quartet State Organic Molecule with Both Localized and Delocalized SpinsPaul M. Lahti, Burak Esat, and Richard WaltonView Author Information Department of Chemistry,…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Inhomogeneous two-dimensional structures in liquid crystals

A. N. Bogdanov、А. А. Шестаков1998-05-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

Localized axisymmetric inhomogeneous states with a continuous distribution of the director field can exist in nematics. Such structures are compressed into dense filaments under the influence of a magnetic or electric field. It is hypothesized that the given states can be achieved in filamentary nematic textures. This…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

The flexoelectrooptic effect

Per Rudquist、L. Komitov、S. T. Lagerwall1998-05-01Ferroelectrics

In the flexoelectrooptic (FEO) effect an electric field E, applied perpendicular to the helix axis of a short-pitch cholesteric makes the director turn an angle φ(E) and thereby the optic axis by the same amount. The director rotation is coupled to a periodic splay-bend director pattern (inverse flexoelectric effect)…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Photonic SystemsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics