Haruhiko Okumura、Masahiko Akiyama、Kohki Takatoh 等 4 位作者1998-05-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers
We have developed a 15‐inch TFT driven anti‐ferroelectric LCD with XGA resolution for monitor applications; this LCD is the largest of its type and has the highest resolution reported so far. Even in the case of XGA resolution, higher contrast ratio than 100:1 has been achieved by applying novel quasi‐DC driving schem…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies
Richard Westergård、Åsa Ahlin、N. Axén 等 4 位作者1998-05-01Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part J Journal of Engineering Tribology
The friction and wear behaviour of a series of new Si 3 N 4 -SiC-based ceramic composites, intended for face seal applications, has been investigated with cylinder-on-disc equipment. In particular, the influence of water and vapour on the friction, wear and tribo-film formation has been studied. The ceramics consisted…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsTribology and Wear Analysis
M.C. Rossi、S. Salvatori、F. Galluzzi1998-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena
The role of localized defect centers and continuous gap states distribution in photoluminescence, photoconductivity, and photoresponse time dependence of diamond films have been analyzed for different film morphology and grain orientations. Sharp spectroscopic features related to impurity centers or broad components a…
Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques
Richard N. Palmer1998-05-01Journal of Forensic Sciences
Abstract Laboratory coats which had been subjected to contact with a yellow polyester/cotton polo shirt and were subsequently sent to an external laundry service. Surface debris tapings were taken from the items on return, and these were searched for fibers originating from the target garment. Additionally, a mock ass…
Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations
Ingo Dierking、L. Komitov、S. T. Lagerwall1998-05-01Liquid Crystals
The formation process of field induced smectic C* layer structures known as 'horizontal chevrons' has been investigated as a function of external parameters. Characteristic dimensions of field induced domains, as well as the dynamics of their formation process are reported for a variation of cell gap, applied electric…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPlant Reproductive Biology
Robert L. Morgan、Peter Barham、Mary J. Hill 等 5 位作者1998-05-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B
Single crystals of the uniform n-alkane C294H590 were grown from dilute solution in toluene in the temperature range 75°C to 85°C; the subsequent dissolution behavior during reheating was determined using calorimetry. Two crystal forms were recorded corresponding to once-and twice-folded chains. During isothermal crys…
Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies
Werner Mörmann、Markus Bröcher1998-05-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
Three novel triaromatic diepoxides, 1,4-phenylene bis(4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)benzoate) (1), methyl-1,4-phenylene bis(4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)benzoate) (2), and chloro-1,4-phenylene bis(4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)benzoate) (3), were synthesized and their mesogenic properties studied. 1 and 2 were reacted with 4,4′-diaminobiphenyl (4…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers
Valérie Villeneuve、Reinhard Pienitz1998-05-01Diatom Research
La présente étude a permis de déterminer la flore diatomifère de quatre sources thermales situées au Canada (Îles de la Reine-Charlotte en Colombie Britannique et Takhini au Yukon), au sud-ouest de l'Islande et au Japon (mont Hakone). La composition en espèces des assemblages de chaque échantillon est décrite et appuy…
Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae ResearchInvertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology
I. Isaac、G. Aizel、Imane Stasik 等 5 位作者1998-05-01Synlett
All articles of this category Treatment of unprotected pentitols and hexitols with RhH(PPh 3 ) 4 -benzalacetone system leads exclusively to glycono-1,4-lactones in 60-96% yield. unprotected itols - oxidation - T.C.H - RhH(PPh 3 ) 4 -benzalacetone - glyconolactones
Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis for Biomass ConversionChemical Synthesis and Reactions
Shigeri Inui、T. Yamanaka1998-05-01International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology
States that computer simulations of seam pucker were executed. The simulations were based on the computer program which predicts the shape of virtual fabric with an assumption that the relationship between stress and strain of the virtual fabric is linear. The simulations predicted the shape of fabric with the conditi…
Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsColor perception and design
Hajime Nii、Masahito Niibe、H. Kinoshita 等 4 位作者1998-05-01Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
This paper reports the fabrication and evaluation of Mo/Al and Mo/Si multilayer films (MLs) for a wavelength of 18.5 nm. Calculated reflectivities of Mo/Al MLs at an incident angle of 10 degrees were about 7% higher than those of Mo/Si MLs. MLs were fabricated using an RF-magnetron sputtering deposition system. The me…
Copper Interconnects and ReliabilityOptical Coatings and GratingsSemiconductor materials and interfaces
Smita Bais-Singh、Sherrill B. Biggers、Bhuvenesh C. Goswami1998-05-01Textile Research Journal
Deformation of a spunbonded nonwoven fabric specimen is extremely nonuniform during a uniaxial tensile test. Complex stress/strain fields are generated in the specimen due to the effect of the jaws, the nonlinear nature of deformation, and the low shear stiffness of the fabric, causing "necking" to take place in the u…
Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization
Sarah A. Spaulding、John Patrick Kociolek1998-05-01Diatom Research
A collection of aerophilous diatoms from northern Madagascar was found to contain two taxa assignable to the modern concept of Orthoseira (but not in the sense of Thwaites). The morphological variability of the valve and cingulum of these two taxa is described and compared. The degree of valve silicification influence…
Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research
Ying Kang、Jacob Jorné1998-05-01Electrochimica Acta
Dissolution characteristics for the photo-anodization of n-Si with three different doping levels (1015–1019 cm−3) are studied. Three regions are observed: porous layer formation, illumination-limited current plateau and electropolishing. The limiting current is determined by the illumination intensity and the effectiv…
Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications
L. M. Brescansin、Marcos Antônio Machado、M.-T. Lee1998-05-01Physical Review A
Elastic differential, integral, and momentum-transfer cross sections are reported for electron scattering by ${\mathrm{C}}_{2}{\mathrm{H}}_{4}$ at impact energies ranging from 1 to 50 eV. The Schwinger iterative variational method in the fixed-nuclei, static-exchange plus correlation-polarization approximation is used…
Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
Khan‐Hyuk Kim、Sang‐Jin Park、Jung-uk Shim 等 5 位作者1998-05-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers
Abstract Two novel liquid crystal display modes are proposed for wide viewing angle applications. One is named as “electrically‐induced optical compensation (EOC) mode”. It adopts the homeotropic alignment, positive dielectric liquid crystal as well as self domain divided method. The other is named as “Reverse Twisted…
Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications
Vladimir Aksyuk、Fedor Balakirev、G. S. Boebinger 等 6 位作者1998-05-01Science
A silicon micromechanical magnetometer was constructed and successfully used in 60-tesla pulsed magnetic fields of less than 100-millisecond duration. The device is small, inexpensive to fabricate, and easy to use. It features a fast mechanical response (up to 50,000 hertz) and extremely high sensitivity yet is relati…
High-pressure geophysics and materialsMechanical and Optical ResonatorsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research
Paul M. Lahti、Burak Esat、Richard I. Walton1998-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXT2-(4'-Nitrenophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro- 1H-imidazole-3-oxide-1-oxyl: Photogeneration of a Quartet State Organic Molecule with Both Localized and Delocalized SpinsPaul M. Lahti, Burak Esat, and Richard WaltonView Author Information Department of Chemistry,…
Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies
A. N. Bogdanov、А. А. Шестаков1998-05-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics
Localized axisymmetric inhomogeneous states with a continuous distribution of the director field can exist in nematics. Such structures are compressed into dense filaments under the influence of a magnetic or electric field. It is hypothesized that the given states can be achieved in filamentary nematic textures. This…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation
Per Rudquist、L. Komitov、S. T. Lagerwall1998-05-01Ferroelectrics
In the flexoelectrooptic (FEO) effect an electric field E, applied perpendicular to the helix axis of a short-pitch cholesteric makes the director turn an angle φ(E) and thereby the optic axis by the same amount. The director rotation is coupled to a periodic splay-bend director pattern (inverse flexoelectric effect)…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Photonic SystemsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics