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Synthesis of Bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF)

Jan Larsen、C. Lenoir1989-01-01Synthesis

All articles of this category 2-Oxo-5,6-dihydro-1,3-dithiolo[4,5- b ][1,4]dithiin ( 4 ) was prepared in four steps from cheap starting materials in high overall yield. Coupling of 4 with trimethyl phosphite in toluene gave bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene ( 5 ; BEDT-TTF; 2,2′-bi-5,6-dihydro-1,3-dithiolo[4.5- b ][…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchPhenothiazines and Benzothiazines Synthesis and Activities

Structural and Stereochemical Relations Between Acidic Macromolecules of Organic Matrices and Crystals

Lia Addadi、Amir Berman、J. Moradian Oldak 等 4 位作者1989-01-01Connective Tissue Research

Detailed studies of the molecular organization of various mineralized tissues highlight the role played by acidic glycoproteins in controlling crystal formation. In vitro experiments show that these macromolecules are able to interact with specific faces of different crystals, influencing both nucleation and crystal g…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Backscatter Kikuchi diffraction in the SEM for identification of crystallographic point groups

K. Z. Baba‐Kishi、D. J. Dingley1989-01-01Scanning

Abstract A preliminary account is given of the application of backscatter Kikuchi diffraction patterns (BKP) to point group determination in the SEM. Studies carried out on bulk specimens selected from the 32‐point groups indicate that 27 of the 32‐point groups can be determined unambiguously using BKPs, though distin…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

The New Physical Optics Notebook: Tutorials in Fourier Optics

George O. Reynolds1989-01-01OpenAlex

Approaches the topic of physical optics with examples drawn from the physical processes described. Includes chapters on Fourier transforms, image formation, optical coherence, diffraction, interference, holography, interferometry, analog optical computing, synthetic aperture imaging, and others. Contains more than 600…

Photonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and GratingsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Invited Lecture. New results on the electrohydrodynamic instability in nematics

Lorenz Kramer、Eberhard Bodenschatz、W. Pesch 等 5 位作者1989-01-01Liquid Crystals

We present theoretical results on the threshold and near-threshold behaviour of electrohydrodynamic convection of planarly aligned nematics under D.C. and A.C. driving. We use the general three dimensional description and include the flexoelectric effect. The experimentally established threshold behaviour is captured…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Picosecond time-resolved measurements of crystallization in noble metals

Carolyn A. MacDonald、A. M. Malvezzi、F. Spaepen1989-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Crystallization rates in pure metals have been measured by monitoring changes in reflectivity on a picosecond time scale during pulsed laser quenching. Multilayered films were used to establish that the transient decreases in reflectivity correspond to melting. Depth profiling with Auger electron spectroscopy on laser…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Broadband dielectric spectroscopy on side group liquid crystal polymers

S. U. Vallerien、F. Kremer、Christine Boeffel1989-01-01Liquid Crystals

Dielectric studies on three liquid-crystalline side group polymers were performed in the temperature range from 100 K to 450 K and in the frequency range from 10−1 Hz to 107 Hz. All samples exhibit an α relaxation with a WLF dependence of the activation energy as well as a β relaxation, which are comparable in the gla…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuators

Surface molecular mobility and platelet reactivity of segmented poly(etherurethaneureas) with hydrophilic and hydrophobic soft segment components

Atsushi Takahara、Nam Ju Jo、Tisato Kajiyama1989-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

Segmented poly(etherurethaneureas) (SPUUs) with hydrophilic and hydrophobic polyether components were prepared. The surface chemical composition of SPUUs in various environments was investigated by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic and dynamic contact angle measurements. These measurements revealed that in a…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Cross-Linking and Stereospecific Structure of Collagen in Mineralized and Nonmineralized Skeletal Tissues

Mitsuo Yamauchi、Elton P. Katz、Kazunori Otsubo 等 5 位作者1989-01-01Connective Tissue Research

Molecular distributions of the intermolecular cross-links in fetal bovine bone type I collagen fibrils were quantitatively determined and compared with those of periodontal ligament. Results indicated that Hyl and Lys residues in the COOH-terminal nonhelical peptide portions (residues 16C) of both alpha 1 chains were…

Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans researchdental development and anomaliesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Frustration and helicity in the ordered phases of a discotic compound

Paul A. Heiney、Ernest Fontes、Wim H. de Jeu 等 6 位作者1989-01-01Journal de physique

We have used X-ray diffraction to study the discotic mesophases D hd and Dho and the low temperature crystalline K phase of hexa(hexylthio)triphenylene. The high-temperature liquid crystalline Dhd phase is composed of a two-dimensional triangular array of columns, with short range intracolumn order. The intermediate-t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Metastability of the Martensitic Transformation in a 12 mol% Ceria‐Zirconia Alloy: I, Deformation and Fracture Observations

Richard H. J. Hannnink、Michael V. Swain1989-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A single‐phase tetragonal zirconia polycrystal containing 12 mol% cerium dioxide was found to readily undergo the tetragonal‐to‐monoclinic phase transformation on deformation, fracture, or cooling below 150 K. Deformation tests, primarily indentation studies, indicated that an extensive transformation zone developed a…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Electrochemical investigations of electronically conductive polymers. 2. Evaluation of charge-transport rates in polypyrrole using an alternating current impedance method

Reginald M. Penner、Charles R. Martin1989-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrochemical investigations of electronically conductive polymers. 2. Evaluation of charge-transport rates in polypyrrole using an alternating current impedance methodReginald M. Penner and Charles R. MartinCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 2, 984–989Publication Date (P…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Thermal decay of laser-induced long living metastable electronic states in Na2[Fe(CN)5NO] · 2H2O single crystals

Helge J. Zöllner、Th. Woike、W. Krasser 等 4 位作者1989-01-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

We report the thermal decay of extremely long-living metastable states in single crystals of Na 2 [Fe(CN) 5 NO] · 2H 2 O using differential scanning calorimetry. They are generated by laser light in the wavelength range of 350 nm – 580 nm, and their decay was measured in the temperature range of 106 K – 300 K. These s…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Director orientation of a ferroelectric liquid crystal on substrates with rubbing treatment: The effect of surface anchoring strength

Taro Uchida、M. Hirano、Hideki Sakai1989-01-01Liquid Crystals

One of the most important problems with ferroelectric liquid crystals is obtaining homogeneous as well as bistable alignment, not only to study their physical characteristics but also for their application to optical devices. In this connection it was predicted that the formation of homogeneous alignment requires stro…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsPlant Reproductive Biology

Atomistic simulation of the surfaces of oxides

W. C. Mackrodt1989-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

Recent simulation studies of the structure, energetics, dynamics and impurity segregation properties of oxide surfaces are reviewed. Results are included for MgO, CaO, SrO, Li2O, c-ZrO2, SrTiO3, Al2O3, Fe2O3 and La2CuO4.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNuclear Materials and PropertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

The Anatomy of Buckling of Textile Fabrics: Drape and Conformability

J. Amirbayat、J. W. S. Hearle1989-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

This paper reviews the technological importance of the complex buckling of textile fabrics and discusses the limitations of conventional applied mechanics and of the empirical textile approaches. It stresses the importance of the occurrence of membrane strains in double curvature over finite areas, discusses briefly t…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Development of translucent aluminum nitride ceramics

N. Kuramoto、Hitofumi Taniguchi、Isao Aso1989-01-01American Ceramic Society bulletin

On decrit les proprietes des poudres requises pour la production de ceramiques d'AlN translucides et a haute conductivite thermique. On discute du frittage sans adjuvant ou a l'aide de 3CaO•Al 2 O 3 . On presente les proprietes et applications de ces ceramiques

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Computer simulation of diffusion-controlled reactions in dispersions of spherical sinks

Zheng Li、Yee C. Chiew1989-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The diffusion-controlled reaction rate of dispersions of overlapping (fully penetrable) and nonoverlapping static sinks are determined through computer simulations. The diffusive or random-walk motions of the solutes are simulated in continuum space based on the first passage time probability distribution. This method…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions