9—THE UNWINDING OF YARNS FROM PACKAGES PART I: THE THEORY OF YARN-UNWINDING
This paper reviews the theory of unwinding from yarn packages and discusses the effect of air drag and gravity on the balloon parameters.
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Effects of scratching on losses in 3-percent Si-Fe single crystals with orientation near (110)[001]
The effects of scratching perpendicular to the [001] direction on losses were studied as a function of the tilt angle of the [001] out of the crystal surface β both with and without tensile stress in 3-percent Si-Fe single crystals. The reduction of the total losses by scratching becomes larger with decreasing β. The…
Magnetic interactions in R6Mn23 rare earth intermetallics
Polarized neutron experiments on a single crystal of Y6Mn23 give evidence for a ferrimagnetic arrangement of Mn atoms. The value of the Mn moment depends on the crystallographic site. Magnetization measurements at low temperature suggest non-collinear magnetic structures for single crystals of Gd6Mn23, Dy6Mn23, and Er…
(+)-Nortrachelogenin, A New Pharmacologically Active Lignan From Wikstroemia indica
A new lignan, (+)-nortrachelogenin (I), and a known compound, daphnoretin were isolated from Wikstroemia indica C.A. Meyer (Thymelaeaceae). The structure of (+)-nortrachelogenin was established as 8(R)8'-4,4',8'-trihydroxy-3,3'-dimethoxylignan-olid, (9,9') on the basis of spectroscopic evidence and comparison with its…
Strength‐Grain Size Relations in Polycrystalline Ceramics
A model is presented to explain the strength‐grain size behavior of ceramics exhibiting duplex microstructures and of ceramics with uniform coarse‐grained microstructures. Using an energy balance analysis, the model shows that in most ceramics an hitiipl flaw contained within a single large grain will initially propag…
Mechanism of Intergranular Corrosion and Pitting Corrosion of Austenitic and Duplex 308 Stainless Steel
The influence of microstructure on the intergranular corrosion and pitting corrosion resistance of 308 stainless steel was studied as a function of the volume percent of ferrite which was varied from 0 to 15%. The all‐austenitic matrix was highly susceptible to intergranular corrosion resulting from the formation of n…
Synthesis and reactions of (4,5-dicarbomethoxy-1,3-dithiolyl)tributylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and reactions of (4,5-dicarbomethoxy-1,3-dithiolyl)tributylphosphonium tetrafluoroborateMasaru Sato, Nina C. Gonnella, and Michael P. CavaCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1979, 44, 6, 930–934Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1979Publication History Published online1 May 20…
Defect structure of the ionic conductor lithium nitride (Li3N)
The defect structure of Li3N (space group P6/mmm, a ≃ 3.65, c ≃ 3.88 Å) has been investigated with data sets measured at seven temperatures in the range 153 to 678 K. The data have been used for normal and high-order refinements and for the calculation of the corresponding difference electron densities. The final Rw r…
Temperature dependence of the samarium magnetic form factor in SmCo5
Results of polarized neutron experiments on SmCo5 at 4.2 K and 300 K are reported. To overcome the problem of the huge Sm absorption the measurements were made at short wavelengths, but on a single crystal containing natural samarium. The Co moments are close to those found in YCo5. The Sm form factor is very differen…
Raman scattering from carbon monoxide adsorbed on evaporated silver films
We present an ultrahigh vacuum study of the carbon monoxide–silver system using Raman scattering. Silver films deposited in UHV on a room-temperature substrate cooled close to 78 K and exposed to saturation doses of CO show Raman lines at 1995 and 2070 cm−1. These disappear upon warming to room temperture. Films fresh…
The Structure of a Glass-Io nomer Cement and its Relationship to the Setting Process
The G-200 glass of the glass-ionomer cement has two phases: a continuous calcium aluminosilicate matrix and partly crystalline calcium fluoride-rich droplets, the nature of which depend on the thermal history of the glass. The setting process of the cement takes place when the glass is mixed with poly(acrylic acid). I…
Identification by electron microscopy of marine nanoplankton from New Zealand, including the description of four new species
Abstract The marine nanoplankton of New Zealand has been examined for the first time by a combination of transmission and scanning electron microscopy. Of the c. 50 taxa found, practically all are known also from the Northern Hemisphere. As in this part of the world, the nanoplankton consists mainly of members of the…
Reactive sputtering of carbon and carbide targets in nitrogen
Paracyanogenlike films – (CN)n– are prepared by reactive rf sputtering of carbon in nitrogen. The material is deposited on quartz, silicon, metals, sapphire, and mica from 20° to 450°C. Above 450°C, there is no film accumulation on the substrates. The sputtering process yields a deposition rate greater than ten times…
8—THE SHEARING OF FABRICS: A NOVEL APPROACH
A method is described for measuring some of the shear properties of fabrics, a square test piece in cyclical biaxial extension being used. Shear stiffness and ‘coercive force’ may be quantified and other features of the hysteresis curve studied qualitatively.
A study on AlN in high permeability grain-oriented silicon steel
We report the results of studies on AlN which precipitates during the γ-α phase transformation in high permeability grain-oriented silicon steel (HI-B). We examined the behavior of AlN in each stage of the process by means of chemical analysis, electron microscope observation and hydrogen hot extraction technique. The…
The effect of aluminium on the infra-red spectra of 7 Å trioctahedral minerals
Summary The substitution of 2A1 3+ for Si 4+ + M 2+ ( M = Mg or Ni) has been studied by infra-red spectroscopy in 7 Å trioctahedral minerals over the composition range from Al = 0.00 to Al = 2.00. Significant differences are observed in the infra-red spectra and these make possible an estimation of the amount of Al in…
Temperature dependence of the magnetostriction and magnetization in single crystal HoFe2
The magnetostriction (λ100) and the magnetic moment of single crystal HoFe2 were measured as a function of temperature down to T=4.2 K. HoFe2 forms a cubic (C15) Laves phase compound with the easy axis of magnetization along the [100] crystallographic direction. At room temperature the magnetostriction is rather small…
Continuum basis for diffusion in regions with multiple diffusivity
A continuum model is proposed to consider diffusion situations where distinct types of structural or point defects contribute to the overall diffusivity. With respect to structural defects, the analysis is motivated by diffusion in the presence of a continuous distribution of high-diffusivity paths, such as grain boun…
The asymptotic distribution for the time to failure of a fiber bundle
A model is developed for the failure time of a bundle of fibers subjected to a constant load. At any time, all surviving fibers share the bundle load equally while all failed fibers support no load. The bundle may collapse immediately or fibers may fail randomly in time, possibly more than one at a time. The failure t…
Tunable multilayer-film distributed-Bragg-reflector filter
The periodic multilayers of dielectric materials such as polystyrene/collodion or polystyrene/polyvinyl alcohol were fabricated by means of alternately dropping these solutions onto a spinner. As these materials are slightly elastic, a large shift of the center of the Bragg reflection by 650 Å toward shorter wavelengt…