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Nanotubes from Carbon

P. M. Ajayan1999-05-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNanotubes from CarbonP. M. AjayanView Author Information Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180-3590 Cite this: Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 7, 1787–1800Publication Date (Web):May 1, 1999Publication History Received29 Ju…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Electron density and traditional structural chemistry of silicates

Е. Л. Белоконева1999-04-30Russian Chemical Reviews

New rezults of studies on the electron density of silicates are considered in accordance with the traditional structural classification. Precision X-ray diffraction data and rezults of structure refinement based on high-angle and multipole models are discussed. Bonded radii, charges on anoms and bond ionicities in Si,…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Tyrosinophanes, a Novel Family of Aromatic-Bridged Tyrosine-Based Cyclodepsipeptides

Darshan Ranganathan、Anup Thomas、V. Haridas 等 10 位作者1999-04-30The Journal of Organic Chemistry

A simple two-step design strategy has been developed for the synthesis of a large variety of a new class of tyrosine-based aromatic (Ph or Pyr) bridged cyclodepsipeptides (tyrosinophanes). The design is flexible with respect to the size of the ring and the nature of the bridging unit and permits the incorporation of a…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

A suitable low-order, tetrahedral finite element for solids

Samuel W. Key、Martin Heinstein、C.M. Stone 等 6 位作者1999-04-30International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering

To use the all-tetrahedral mesh generation capabilities existing today, we have explored the creation of a computationally efficient eight-node tetrahedral finite element (a four-node tetrahedral finite element enriched with four mid-face nodal points). The derivation of the element's gradient operator, studies in obt…

Fluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Analysis and Optimization

Mass spectrometric characterization of polyhedral oligosilsesquioxanes and heterosilsesquioxanes

Ray Bakhtiar、Frank J. Feher1999-04-30Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry

Silsesquioxanes constitute a diverse range of Si-O frameworks with a wide variety of intriguing possibilities as models for catalysis. These topologically interesting molecules are formed by the hydrolytic condensation of trifunctional organosilanes. Heterosilsesquioxanes are formally derived by substitution of a main…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

The effect of strong intermolecular and chemical interactions on the compatibility of polymers

А.A. Askadskii1999-04-30Russian Chemical Reviews

The data on compatibility and on the properties of polymer blends are generalised. The emphasis is placed on the formation of strong intermolecular interactions (dipole–dipole interaction and hydrogen bonding) between the components of blends, as well as on the chemical reactions between them. A criterion for the pred…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Surface Pressure and Surface Potential Isotherms of Ytterbium Bisphthalocyanine Langmuir Monolayers

A. Dhanabalan、Luciana Gaffo、A. M. Barros 等 5 位作者1999-04-30Langmuir

A systematic study is reported on the monolayer characteristics of ytterbium bisphthalocyanine (YbPc 2 ) at the air−water interface, using surface pressure and surface potential isotherms. The influence of various experimental parameters was analyzed, including compression speed, spreading volume, position of the pres…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Morphology−Interface−Property Relationships in Polystyrene/Ethylene−Propylene Rubber Blends. 2. Influence of Areal Density and Interfacial Saturation of Diblock and Triblock Copolymer Interfacial Modifiers

Stéfania Polizu、Basil D. Favis、Toan Vu‐Khanh1999-04-30Macromolecules

An emulsification curve which tracks the change in dispersed phase size with interfacial modifier concentration and a fracture mechanics approach have been used to study the behavior of a variety of well-defined interfacial modifiers for a melt-processed ethylene−propylene rubber (EPR)/polystyrene (PS) blend. In this…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Femtosecond Time-Resolved Dynamics of Geminate and Nongeminate Recombination: Iodine Enclosed in the Nanocavities of a Microporous SiO2 Modification

Günter Flachenecker、Peter Behrens、Gregor Knopp 等 8 位作者1999-04-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

In this study, we report the ultrafast dissociation and recombination dynamics of I 2 enclosed in well-defined cages formed by the electroneutral host framework of the crystalline microporous SiO 2 modification decadodecasil 3R (DDR). In this composite, each cage is occupied by one guest molecule, corresponding to a h…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

STRUCTURE AND DEBYE TEMPERATURE OF WURTZITE GaN

X. L. CHEN、J. K. Liang、Yanping Xu 等 7 位作者1999-04-30Modern Physics Letters B

High Pure Wurtzite structure GaN has been synthesized by gas reaction method. Its structure was determined by powder X-ray diffraction using the Rietveld technique. The positions in the unit cell for Ga and N were refined to be (0, 0, 0) and (0, 0, 0.3814). The Debye temperature was determined as 586 K from the refine…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

An Increasing Correlation Length in Off-Equilibrium Glasses

Giorgio Parisi1999-04-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

In off-equilibrium dynamics we define a dynamical correlation length that is proportional to the size of the region in which the atoms move in a correlated way. General arguments indicate that this dynamical correlation length diverges at large times in the glassy phase. Numerical simulations for binary mixtures are c…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Vinyl-Substituted Silphenylene Siloxane Copolymers: Novel High-Temperature Elastomers

Ulrich Lauter、Simon W. Kantor、Klaus Schmidt‐Rohr 等 4 位作者1999-04-30Macromolecules

The synthesis of a series of vinyl-substituted silphenylene siloxane polymers of high molecular weight is described. 29 Si NMR spectroscopy indicates that the polymers possess an exactly alternating microstructure of the silphenylene and siloxane moieties. The materials are completely amorphous with glass transition t…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Regio- and Diastereoselective Catalytic Epoxidation of Acyclic Allylic Alcohols with Methyltrioxorhenium: A Mechanistic Comparison with Metal (Peroxy and Peroxo Complexes) and Nonmetal (Peracids and Dioxirane) Oxidants

Waldemar Adam、Catherine M. Mitchell、Chantu R. Saha‐Möller1999-04-30The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Geraniol and its 1-methyl derivative (regiochemical probes) and a set of methyl- and tert-butyl-substituted chiral allylic alcohols (stereochemical probes) have been used to elucidate the mechanism of the MTO-catalyzed epoxidation of allylic alcohols. The regiochemical probes are preferentially epoxidized at the unfun…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

First Quaternary A−Pb−Bi−Q (A = K, Rb, Cs; Q = S, Se) Compounds: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of α- and β-CsPbBi3Se6, APbBi3Se6, (A = K, Rb), and APbBi3S6 (A = Rb, Cs)

Duck Young Chung、Lykourgos Iordanidis、K. Kasthuri Rangan 等 6 位作者1999-04-30Chemistry of Materials

α-CsPbBi 3 Se 6 ( I ), β-CsPbBi 3 Se 6 ( II ), RbPbBi 3 Se 6 ( III ), KPbBi 3 Se 6 ( IV ), CsPbBi 3 S 6 ( V ), and RbPbBi 3 S 6 ( VI ) were synthesized by the polychalcogenide flux method. α-CsPbBi 3 Se 6 was obtained at 720 °C and crystallizes in the space group Pnma (no. 62) with a = 23.564(6) Å, b = 4.210(2) Å, c =…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors research

Structural Characterization of Lactate Dehydrogenase Dissociation under High Pressure Studied by Synchrotron High-Pressure Small-Angle X-ray Scattering

Tetsuro Fujisawa、Minoru Katō、Yōji Inoko1999-04-30Biochemistry

The effect of high pressure on lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was studied using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The SAXS results are interpreted in terms of the dissociation and association of LDH within a compression and decompression cycle and its temperature dependence. LDH consists of four identical subunits. At…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Multiphoton-Excited Luminescence from Diamond Nanoparticles

Yu. D. Glinka、K.-W. Lin、Huan‐Cheng Chang 等 4 位作者1999-04-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The highly efficient photoluminescence (PL) from diamond nanoparticles of different size (diameter) D = 5, 100, 400, 700, and 1000 nm was observed. The PL was induced by laser pulsed ultraviolet (UV) light [λ exc = 354.7 nm (3.48 eV), τ = 10 ns] as well as by the infrared (IR) one [λ exc = 1064 nm (1.16 eV), τ = 10 ns…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Interaction of D2O with CeO2(001) Investigated by Temperature-Programmed Desorption and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Gregory S. Herman、Y. J. Kim、Scott A. Chambers 等 4 位作者1999-04-30Langmuir

The interaction of D 2 O with the CeO 2 (001) surface was studied with temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It was found with TPD that D 2 O desorption occurs in three states with temperatures of 152, 200, and 275 K, which are defined as multilayer D 2 O, weakly bound sur…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Surface Micellar Nanopattern Formation of Adsorbed Diblock Copolymer Systems

Elena Yu. Kramarenko、Igor I. Potemkin、Alexei R. Khokhlov 等 5 位作者1999-04-30Macromolecules

In this paper, we investigate theoretically the structure of an ultrathin layer of diblock copolymers. It is assumed that one of the blocks is strongly adsorbed on a planar surface while the nonadsorbed block aggregates with the formation of surface micelles. We adopt a simple model in which the adsorbed blocks of the…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Catalytic Cross-Dehydrocoupling Polymerization of 1,4-Bis(dimethylsilyl)benzene with Water. A New Approach to Poly[(oxydimethylsilylene)(1,4-phenylene)(dimethylsilylene)]

Yuning Li、Yusuke Kawakami1999-04-30Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTCatalytic Cross-Dehydrocoupling Polymerization of 1,4-Bis(dimethylsilyl)benzene with Water. A New Approach to Poly[(oxydimethylsilylene)(1,4-phenylene)(dimethylsilylene)]Yuning Li and Yusuke KawakamiView Author Information Graduate…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Attraction between Surfaces in a Polymer Melt Containing Telechelic Chains: Guidelines for Controlling the Surface Separation in Intercalated Polymer−Clay Composites

Ekaterina B. Zhulina、Chandralekha Singh、Anna C. Balazs1999-04-30Langmuir

Using numerical and analytical self-consistent field (SCF) calculations, we investigate the interactions between two closely spaced surfaces and the surrounding polymer melt, which contains a volume fraction of end-functionalized polymers. The functionalized polymers contain two reactive “stickers”, one at each end of…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties