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The synthesis and mesomorphic behaviour of tetracatenar and hexacatenar bi‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole derivatives

Peng Zhang、Binglian Bai、Haitao Wang 等 7 位作者2009-01-01Liquid Crystals

Symmetrical four‐chained (tetracatenar) and six‐chained (hexacatenar) bi‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole ester derivatives, namely 5,5′‐bis[phenyl(3,4‐dialkoxybenzoate)]‐2,2′‐bi‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole (Cn, n = 6, 10, 12, 14, 16) and 5,5′‐bis[phenyl(3,4,5‐trialkoxybenzoate)]‐2,2′‐bi‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole (Dn, n = 7, 10, 14, 16) were synthesised…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Application of SMA in Membrane Structure Shape Control

Fujun Peng、Xinxiang Jiang、Yan‐Ru Hu 等 4 位作者2009-01-01IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems

Shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators have found a wide range of applications due to their unique properties such as high force, long stroke, small size, light weight, and silent operation, etc. However, their strong nonlinear properties make them a challenge to achieve accurate actuations. A simple control strategy is p…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsPiezoelectric Actuators and ControlIterative Learning Control Systems

Corrosion Study of Metals in Marine Environment

R. T. Vashi、H. K. Kadiya2009-01-01Journal of Chemistry

Atmospheric corrosion rate of Al, Zn and mild steel (MS) as well as salinity and sulphation rate have been determined under outdoor exposure at Tithal (Dist. Valsad) situated in South Gujarat, India. MS samples exposed vertically suffer less corrosion than those exposed at an angle of 45°. Monthly corrosion rate was i…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSmart Materials for Construction

Structure and Configuration of Boundary Dislocations on Low Angle Tilt Grain Boundaries in Alumina

Atsutomo Nakamura、Eita Tochigi、Naoya Shibata 等 5 位作者2009-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Structure and configuration of boundary dislocations on various low angle tilt grain boundaries in alumina were considered based on the ideas that the boundary is composed of regularly arrayed edge dislocations and that the dislocations could dissociate into partial dislocations with maintaining the hcp-like oxygen su…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Diversity and Fertility of Soils in Doi Inthanon Area, Chiang Mai Province

Wittaya Jindaluang、Somchai Anusontpornperm、Irb Kheoruenromne2009-01-01Witthayasan Kasetsat Witthayasat

The diversity and fertility of 15 soils in the Doi Inthanon area of Chiang Mai province was studied using standard methods for field investigation and laboratory analysis, to characterize differences in their morphology, their physical and chemical properties and to assess their fertility levels. The soils occupied ar…

Clay minerals and soil interactions

Study of Porous Nanoflake ZnO for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Application

Khaled Khaled2009-01-01American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Problem statement: Nano-scale porous ZnO with high surface area have been studied to enhance physicochemical and electrochemical properties of certain optoelectronic devices applications. Approach: ZnO porous structure consists of flake-shape particles was synthesized through pyrolitic reaction of hydrozincite as Chem…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Two-step synthesis flowerlike calcium carbonate/biopolymer composite materials

Jiqing Jiao、Xin Liu、Wei GAO 等 7 位作者2009-01-01CrystEngComm

The CaCO3/biopolymer composite materials have been prepared by a two-step synthesis. The biopolymer was synthesized from chitosan and acrylic acid in supercritical carbon dioxide, then a large scale of novel flowerlike structured calcite CaCO3 on the biopolymer has been synthesized for the first time by the following…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Vapor phase synthesis of ultrathin carbon films with a mesoporous monolayer by a soft-templating method

Jin Jin、Norikazu Nishiyama、Yasuyuki Egashira 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Chemical Communications

Ultrathin carbon films with a monolayer of uniform mesopores were synthesized on a silicon substrate by contacting triblock copolymer films with benzyl alcohol vapor followed by carbonization.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

A F-bridged Mn(ii) molecular square

S.T. Meally、Kevin Mason、Patrick McArdle 等 6 位作者2009-01-01Chemical Communications

We report on a tetranuclear Mn(ii) complex possessing a F-bridged molecular square topology directed by 1,10-phenanthroline ligands.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Ambient temperature hydrogen desorption from LiAlH4–LiNH2 mediated by HMPA

Xueli Zheng、Weiliang Xu、Zhitao Xiong 等 8 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

By adding a small amount of HMPA approximately 2.5 equivalent or ca. 8.1 wt% H2 can be released from the LiAlH4–LiNH2 mixture at ambient temperature, which is ∼370 °C lower than the corresponding solid-state dehydrogenation. NMR characterizations reveal the formation of intermediates, such as [AlH] and [AlN] species,…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Fe(II) spincrossover complex of [1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-f][1,10]phenanthroline

Yoshiaki Shuku、Rie Suizu、Kunio Awaga 等 4 位作者2009-01-01CrystEngComm

We prepared an iron(II) spin crossover complex with a new ligand, [1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-f][1,10]phenanthroline, which is a 1,10-phenanthroline analogue annulated with a thiadiazole moiety. X-Ray crystal analysis indicated a 3D network structure formed by short S⋯S contacts, and magnetic measurements revealed a broad…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Vascularization Around Poly(tetrafluoroethylene) Mesh with Coating of Gelatin Hydrogel Incorporating Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor

Ryohei Takaoka、Yoshiaki Hikasa、Yasuhiko Tabata2009-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

For successful mesh hernia treatment with medical meshes, it is important to induce angiogenesis and fibroplasia around the site of the mesh implanted. The objective of this study is to combine a mesh with a gelatin hydrogel for basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) release and evaluate the angiogenic activity in vivo…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElasticity and Material ModelingSurgical Sutures and Adhesives

Cyclohexane oxidation on a novel Ti70Zr10Co20 catalyst containing quasicrystal

Jianmin Hao、Baozhong Liu、Haiyang Cheng 等 7 位作者2009-01-01Chemical Communications

Ti(70)Zr(10)Co(20) containing an icosahedral quasicrystalline phase has been fabricated, and presents high activity and selectivity in catalyzing the oxidation of cyclohexane with oxygen under solvent-free conditions.

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

A mechanistic study of the low pressure pyrolysis of linear siloxanes

Matthew J. Almond、Rosa Becerra、Sarah J. Bowes 等 7 位作者2009-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Matrix isolation IR spectroscopy has been used to study the vacuum pyrolysis of 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane (L1), 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethyltrisiloxane (L2) and 3H,5H-octamethyltetrasiloxane (L3) at ca. 1000 K in a flow reactor at low pressures. The hydrocarbons CH3, CH4, C2H2, C2H4, and C2H6 were observed as prominent…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Temporal patterning of the potential induced by localized corrosion of iron passivity in acid media. Growth and breakdown of the oxide film described in terms of a point defect model

Dimitra Sazou、Maria Pavlidou、Michael Pagitsas2009-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

This work analyses the nature of temporal patterning of the anodic potential induced by chlorides during polarization of iron under current-controlled conditions in acid solutions. It is shown that potential oscillations emerged as a result of the local chloride attack of a thin oxide layer, which covers the iron surf…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Mixed-valent manganese phosphonate clusters prepared under microwave-assisted and ambient conditions

Jintang Li、Yun‐Sheng Ma、Shaogang Li 等 7 位作者2009-01-01Dalton Transactions

Mixed-valent manganese phosphonate clusters [Mn(II)(8)Mn(III)(2)O(2)(O(3)PC(10)H(7))(4)(C(6)H(5)CO(2))(10)(py)(4)(H(2)O)(2)] (1) and [Mn(II)(4)Mn(III)(9)O(4)(OH)(2)(O(3)PC(10)H(7))(10)(C(6)H(5)CO(2))(5)(py)(8)(H(2)O)(6)] (2) are reported. Compound 1 is the first example of manganese phosphonate clusters prepared throu…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Calotropis procera -induced keratitis

Nidhi Pandey、AK Chandrakar、ML Garg 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Indian Journal of Ophthalmology

Calotropis procera produces copious amounts of latex, which has been shown to possess several pharmacological properities. Its local application produces intense inflammatory response. In the 10 cases of Calotropis procera -induced keratitis reported here, the clinical picture showed corneal edema with striate keratop…

Cancer Treatment and PharmacologyPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Cultura de condrócitos em arcabouço tridimensional: hidrogel de alginato

Renata Aparecida de Camargo Bittencourt、Hamilton Rosa Pereira、Sérgio Luís Felisbino 等 7 位作者2009-01-01Acta Ortopédica Brasileira

OBJETIVOS: O presente estudo teve como objetivo cultivar condrócitos retirados da articulação do joelho de coelhos encapsulados em hidrogel de alginato (HA) e caracterizar a produção de matriz extracelular (ECM). MÉTODOS: A cartilagem articular foi removida do joelho de coelhos, com três a seis meses, fragmentada em p…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications