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Phase behaviour of halogenated metal phthalocyanines

A. Napier、R. A. Collins1994-07-16physica status solidi (a)

The phase behaviour of chloro-aluminium phthalocyanine, chloro-indium phthalocyanine, bromo-indium phthalocyanine, dichloro-tin phthalocyanine, and dichloro-platinum phthalocyanine is studied using differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray fluorescence. The shape of the thermograms obtained in th…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsFree Radicals and Antioxidants

On the stand-off positions of misfit dislocations

M. Yu. Gutkin、А. Е. Романов1994-07-16physica status solidi (a)

A comparative analysis for the results obtained by force and energetic approaches, which are used in calculations of equilibrium position of misfit dislocations near interfaces, is performed. It is shown that a correct utilization of both approaches leads to similar results for the models which do not consider the fin…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Rietveld refinement of dry-synthesized Rb2ZnSi5O12 leucite by synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction

A.M.T. Bell、C.M.B. Henderson1994-07-15Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

FelI(HPO3)8(OH)6 AND Mnll(HPO3)8(OH)6 phosphite groups on the threefold axis gave either unstable refinements or chemically unreasonable structures, hence all were left in the same orientation as in the Fe compound.MPA would like to acknowledge the University of California, Santa Barbara, for the provision of a schola…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

A revised structure for α-dicalcium silicate hydrate

R.E. Marsh1994-07-15Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

The structure of α-dicalcium silicate hydrate,
\nCa_2(SiO_3OH)(OH), has recently been described and
\nrefined [Y ano, Urabe, Ikawa, Teraushi, Ishizawa &
\nUdagawa (1993). Acta Cryst. C49, 1555-1559] in space group P2_12_12_1 (orthorhombic; a = 9.487 (4), b = 9.179 (4), c = 10.666 (7) Å, Z = 8). It is b…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Effect of Grain Size on Strength and Fracture Toughness in Alumina

Nobuyuki Miyahara、Kohei Yamaishi、Yoshiharu MUTOH 等 5 位作者1994-07-15JSME International Journal Series A

Three-point bending and fracture toughness tests of alumina specimens with various grain sizes were carried out to investigate the effects of grain size on bending strength and fracture toughness. The bending strength increased with decreasing grain size. The intrinsic fracture toughness, which can be obtained by the…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNumerical methods in engineeringAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Phase behaviour and structure formation in solutions of vinyl polymers

H. Berghmans、F. Deberdt1994-07-15Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A Physical and Engineering Sciences

Abstract The supramolecular structure formation in solutions of syndiotactic polystyrene is discussed from the viewpoint of the temperature-concentration behaviour of this system. The phase diagrams that result from these investigations localize the different temperature-concentration domains in which the β-phase (pla…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Raman-line-shape study ofInxGa1−xAs on InP and GaAs substrates

Ji‐Lin Shen、I. M. Chang、Y. M. Shu 等 6 位作者1994-07-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Raman scattering of ${\mathrm{In}}_{\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Ga}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$As epitaxial layers on InP and GaAs substrates have been investigated with a wide range of composition. It is found that the asymmetric broadening of LO phonon modes varies with composition as well as substrate. With th…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Low-temperature electronic and magnetic properties of single-crystalNi3S2

P. Metcalf、B. C. Crooker、M. McElfresh 等 5 位作者1994-07-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Electrical transport is measured for a crystal and polycrystalline samples of ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{3}$${\mathrm{S}}_{2}$. The samples display metallic behavior with the relative resistance decreasing by more than two orders of magnitude upon cooling from 300 to 4.5 K. Low-temperature heat-capacity data are obtained by the…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Effect of thermal annealing on the conduction- and valence-band quantum shifts in porous silicon

T. van Buuren、T. Tiedje、S. N. Patitsas 等 4 位作者1994-07-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The effect of thermal annealing on the conduction- and valence-band edges in porous silicon is studied by photoemission, Auger, and x-ray-absorption spectroscopies. The quantum shifts in the conduction- and valence-band edges of porous Si relative to bulk Si are found to decrease with progressively higher annealing te…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Studies on diamondlike carbon films for antireflection coatings of infrared optical materials

G. F. Zhang、Liping Guo、Z. T. Liu 等 5 位作者1994-07-15Journal of Applied Physics

Diamondlike carbon (DLC) films were directly deposited onto germanium (Ge) and zinc sulphide (ZnS) slices by a capacitively coupled 13.56 MHz rf glow discharge plasma with Ar-C2H2 gas mixtures. The IR transmittance was measured using a Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer. The maximum values of the IR transmission…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Fiber Laser Technologies

Newton's method for solving heat transfer, fluid flow and interface shapes in a floating molten zone

C.W. Lan1994-07-15International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids

Abstract Newton's method is applied to the finite volume approximation for the steady state heat transfer, fluid flow and unknown interfaces in a floating molten zone. The streamfunction/vorticity and temperature formulation of the Navier–Stokes and energy equations and their associated boundary conditions are written…

Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational MathematicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Extended modifications of electronic structures caused by defects: Scanning tunneling microscopy of graphite

Zhao Rong1994-07-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Electronic effects from two well-defined defects are identified and measured using scanning tunneling microscopy on graphite. An atomic vacancy on the topmost (0001) plane caused a lowering of apparent z height in a 30 \AA{}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}30 \AA{} area by \ensuremath{\sim}1.5 \AA{}. A plane rotation…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Photoemission study of composition- and temperature-induced metal-insulator transitions in Cr-dopedV2O3

Kevin E. Smith、Victor E. Henrich1994-07-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The variety and complexity of the metal-insulator transitions that ${\mathrm{V}}_{2}$${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ undergoes, in both pure form and when doped with other transition-metal ions, have resulted in widespread interest in the electronic structure of this oxide. We report here the results of a photoemission study of th…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Deexcitation processes in adsorbates

Masahide Ohno1994-07-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

It is shown theoretically that there is competition between core-hole decay and delocalization of a resonantly excited electron from the adsorbate to the substrate metal with simultaneous substrate-to-ligand charge-transfer core-hole screening [relaxation from the resonantly core excited neutral state to the x-ray-pho…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Evolution of surface morphology of Si(100)-(2×1) during oxygen adsorption at elevated temperatures

K. Wurm、Russell Kliese、Yeseul Hong 等 7 位作者1994-07-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We used scanning tunneling microscopy and low-energy electron microscopy to study the etching of the Si(100)-(2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1) surface by oxygen at low pressures and elevated temperatures. At 5\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}8}$ torr partial pressure of oxygen, the…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Investigation of barium titanate thin films on MgO substrates by second-harmonic generation

Bipin Bihari、Jayant Kumar、Gregory T. Stauf 等 5 位作者1994-07-15Journal of Applied Physics

Barium titanate (BaTiO3) thin films grown by the metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique on MgO substrates have been investigated by second-harmonic generation at an incident wavelength of 1.064 μm. Transmission electron microscopy was used to show that substrate quality and pretreatment (annealing) h…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Hexakis(tert-butylammonium) heptamolybdate(VI)–water (1/7)

P. Román、A. San José、Antonio Luque 等 4 位作者1994-07-15Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

The asymmetric unit of [(CH 3 ) 3 CNH 3 ] 6 [Mo 7 O 24 ].7H 2 O consists of a heptamolybdate anion, six tert-butylammonium cations and seven water molecules. The crystal packing is stabilized by electrostatic interactions and an extensive network of hydrogen contacts involving the O atoms from the polyanion, the water…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques

Cadmium selenite–water (4/3) and two polymorphic forms of cadmium selenite

J. Valkonen1994-07-15Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

Cadmium selenite has two polymorphic forms: CdSeO 3 (oP20) and CdSeO 3 (mP40). In the orthorhombic form the coordination polyhedron around cadmium is an octahedron and in the monoclinic form it is a trigonal prism. In 4CdSeO 3 .3H 2 O the coordination polyhedra are distorted between octahedra and trigonal prisms

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Yttrium(III) and lanthanum(III) complexes of a 15-membered macrocycle with three pendant carboxymethyl groups

M. Inoue、Michiko Inoue、Q. Fernando1994-07-15Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

The yttrium(III) and lanthanum(III) complexes of 9,14-dioxo-1,4,7,10,13-pentaaza-1,4,7-cyclopentadecanetriacetic acid, namely, diaquabis(9,14-dioxo-O 14 :O 9 -1,4,7,10,13-pentaaza-N 1 ,N 4 :N 7 -1,4,7-cyclopentadecanetriacetato-O 1 ,O 4 :O 7 )diyttrium(III) tetradecahydrate [Y 2 (C 16 H 24 N 5 O 8 ) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ].14H…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Positive temperature coefficient of resistivity effect in undoped barium titanate ceramics

M. Kuwabara1994-07-15Journal of Applied Physics

A distinct positive temperature coefficient of resistivity (PTCR) effect has been observed in undoped barium titanate ceramics sintered in the temperature range 1300–1400 °C in air. Although undoped barium titanate is normally insulating and ferroelectric at room temperature, it has been found that semiconducting bari…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity