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Static Fatigue of Glass. II

R. J. Charles1958-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

Static fatigue of a simple soda-lime glass has been investigated in relation to the sensitivity of this glass to atmospheric corrosion. An analysis of the failure process has been given which is based on the concept that inherent surface flaws grow by corrosive mechanisms to critical dimensions by virtue of a reaction…

Glass properties and applicationsStructural Analysis of Composite Materials

Thermodynamic Study of SiC Utilizing a Mass Spectrometer

J. Drowart、G. De Maria、Mark G. Inghram1958-11-01OpenAlex

The sublimation of hexagonal SiC has been studied under equilibrium conditions. The predominant gaseous species above SiC are Si, SiC2, and Si2C. By combining the heat of formation of gaseous Si from solid SiC and the known standard heat of formation of SiC, a value of 113 kcal/g atom is obtained for the heat of subli…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

METALLURGICAL PROBLEMS IN MOLTEN FLUORIDE SYSTEMS

W. D. Manly、J.H. Coobs、J.H. DeVan 等 8 位作者1958-10-31OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

The important metallurgical problems relevant to circulating fuel reactors utilizing fused fluoride systems are discussed. The successful utilization of such mixtures is in large measure dependent upon the development of reactor materials which can both contain the mixtures under reactor conditions and afford usefuly…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Low-Temperature Transition of Magnetic Anisotropy in Nickel-Iron Ferrite

N. Menyuk、K. Dwight1958-10-15Physical Review

A study of the magnetic properties of single crystal samples of nickel-iron ferrite with composition ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{1.00}^{3+}$[${\mathrm{Ni}}_{0.79}^{2+}$${\mathrm{Fe}}_{0.36}^{2+}$ ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{0.90}^{3+}$]${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ has revealed an abrupt transition in the magnetic anisotropy characteristics at 10\ifmmo…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Transition to the Ferroelectric State in Barium Titanate

D. D. Meyerhofer1958-10-15Physical Review

The phase transition in BaTi${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ at the Curie point was investigated on single crystals with optical and electrical techniques. Besides raising the cubic-tetragonal transition about 15\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C in the usual way with an electric field along the cube-edge direction, an orthorhomb…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Photoconduction and Surface Effects with Zinc Oxide Crystals

R. J. Collins、D. G. Thomas1958-10-15Physical Review

Large photoconductive effects have been observed on single crystals of ZnO at 300\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K and 78\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. At 300\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K the decay of the photoconductivity is strongly dependent on the ambient conditions, being slow in vacuum and fast…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Topochemical Mechanisms Involved in the Preparation and Deacetylation of Partially Acetylated Cottons

A. V. Bailey、Edith Honold、Evald L. Skau1958-10-01Textile Research Journal

Iodine sorption and moisture sorption data and some density, x-ray, and infrared data have been obtained on partially acetylated (PA) cottons before and after progres sice deacetylation with 2 N hydrochloric acid or with N 2 sodium hydroxide. The re sults substantiate the accepted theory that in the partial acetylatio…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Thermal Conductivity of Selenium at Low Temperatures

G. K. White、S. B. Woods、MT Elford1958-10-01Physical Review

Measurements are reported of the thermal conductivity of glassy selenium and polycrystalline metallic (hexagonal) selenium at temperatures from 2\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} to above 100\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. At the higher temperatures, the heat conductivity, $\ensuremath{\lambda}$, for the glass…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesthermodynamics and calorimetric analyses

Inhibition of Foaming. IX. Changes in the Rate of Attaining Surface Tension Equilibrium in Solutions of Surface-active Agents on Addition of Foam Inhibitors and Foam Stabilizers

Sydney Ross、Robert M. Haak1958-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInhibition of Foaming. IX. Changes in the Rate of Attaining Surface Tension Equilibrium in Solutions of Surface-active Agents on Addition of Foam Inhibitors and Foam StabilizersSydney Ross and R. M. HaakCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1958, 62, 10, 1260–1264Publication Date (Print…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Effect of Oxide Additions on Sintering of Magnesia

James W. Nelson、IVAN B. CUTLER1958-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of transition metal, alkali, alkaline‐earth, and heavy metal oxide additions on the sintering of magnesia was determined by measuring bulk density and shrinkage. Polished specimens were made on selected compositions and the grain structure was photographed. The unusual effect of titanium, zirconium, silicon…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Wetting of Polymer Surfaces. I. Contact Angles of Liquids on Starch, Amylose, Amylopectin, Cellulose and Polyvinyl Alcohol

B. Roger Ray、J. R. Anderson、J. Scholz1958-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTWetting of Polymer Surfaces. I. Contact Angles of Liquids on Starch, Amylose, Amylopectin, Cellulose and Polyvinyl AlcoholB. Roger Ray, J. R. Anderson, and J. J. ScholzCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1958, 62, 10, 1220–1227Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1958Publication Histor…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Thin Film Magnetization Reversal by Coherent Rotation

P. Gillette、K. Oshima1958-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

Several theoretical analyses of the process of magnetization reversal in thin films by coherent rotation of the magnetization vector have been published. However, these analyses suffer from the use of questionable assumptions and from a lack of generality. This paper presents results obtained by employing an electroni…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Polymeric Peroxide of 1,3-Butadiene

C. T. Handy、H. S. Rothrock1958-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolymeric Peroxide of 1,3-ButadieneC. T. Handy and H. S. RothrockCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 19, 5306–5308Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1958Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1958https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01552…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyThermal and Kinetic AnalysisAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

The Corrosion Resistance of Ductile Iron

F. L. LaQue1958-10-01CORROSION

The internal structure of ordinary grey iron, pearlitic ductile iron, ferritic ductile iron, malleable iron and mild steel are compared. Differences in the amount of carbon present and in the form in which it occurs are responsible for some differences in the corrosion behavior of these materials. This is explained on…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsAdvanced Machining and Optimization Techniques

The Ammonia Oxidation Process for Nitric Acid Manufacture

L. B. Hunt1958-10-01Platinum Metals Review

It is little more than fifty years since the first manufacture of nitric acid by the oxidation of ammonia over a platinum catalyst. Ostwald’s original industrial plant had an output of some 100 tons of acid a year; today the world capacity for nitric acid manufacture by this process is about ten million tons a year. T…

Metallurgy and Material Science

Organoboron Compounds. VIII. Dihydrobenzoboradiazoles1

Robert L. Letsinger、Stephen B. Hamilton1958-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOrganoboron Compounds. VIII. Dihydrobenzoboradiazoles1Robert L. Letsinger and Stephen B. HamiltonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 20, 5411–5413Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1958Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1958https://…

Conducting polymers and applicationsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

The Magnetic Properties of the Cobalt Oxide–Alumina System

James T. Richardson、Lonnie W. Vernon1958-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEArticleNEXTThe Magnetic Properties of the Cobalt Oxide–Alumina SystemJ. T. Richardson and L. W. VernonCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1958, 62, 10, 1153–1157Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1958Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1958https://pubs.acs.org/…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Antireflection Coatings for Germanium and Silicon in the Infrared*

J. Thomas Cox、G. Hass1958-10-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

Very hard and durable single layer antireflection coatings for Ge and Si have been made which result in a peak transmittance of better than 98% at any desired wavelength in the infrared up to about 15μ. Silicon monoxide makes an excellent antireflection coating for silicon and germanium in the near infrared, but canno…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings