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Molecular Composites and Self-Reinforced Liquid Crystalline Polymer Blends

Gregory T. Pawlikowski、Dhiraj Dutta、R A Weiss1991-08-01Annual Review of Materials Science

Advances in machine learning have impacted myriad areas of materials science, such as the discovery of novel materials and the improvement of molecular simulations, with likely many more important developments to come. Given the rapid changes in this ...Read More

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Phase Stability, Phase Transformation Kinetics, and Conductivity of Y 2 O 3 —Bi 2 O 3 Solid Electrolytes Containing Aliovalent Dopants

Kuan-Zong Fung、Anil V. Virkar1991-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Single‐phase, cubic solid solutions of baseline composition 25% Y 2 O 3 —75% Bi 2 O 3 with and without aliovalent dopants were fabricated by pressureless sintering of powder compacts. CaO, SrO, ZrO 2 , or ThO 2 was added as an aliovalent dopant. Sintered samples were annealed between 600° and 650°C for up to 4000 h. S…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsNuclear materials and radiation effectsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Low‐Temperature Aging of t ′‐Zirconia: The Role of Microstructure on Phase Stability

Jan Fong Jue、Jong Chen、Anil V. Virkar1991-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Polycrystalline, tetragonal ( t ′) zirconia samples containing 3 and 4 mol% yttria were fabricated by annealing pressureless‐sintered samples in air at ∼ 2100°C for 15 min. The grain size of these fully tetragonal samples was on the order of 100 to 200 μm. Domain structure of the samples and of a 3‐mol%‐yttria‐doped t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsNuclear materials and radiation effects

The influence of solvent polarity of the nonradiative decay of exciplexes

P. Van Haver、N. Helsen、S. Depaemelaere 等 5 位作者1991-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe influence of solvent polarity of the nonradiative decay of exciplexesP. Van Haver, N. Helsen, S. Depaemelaere, M. Van der Auweraer, and F. C. De SchryverCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 18, 6849–6857Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1991Publication History Publis…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Mononuclear and dinuclear ruthenium complexes with triazole containing ligands; fine-tuning of the spectroscopic properties

Ronald Hage、Jaap G. Haasnoot、J. Reedijk 等 5 位作者1991-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMononuclear and dinuclear ruthenium complexes with triazole containing ligands; fine-tuning of the spectroscopic propertiesRonald Hage, Jaap G. Haasnoot, Jan Reedijk, Renyi Wang, and Johannes G. VosCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 17, 3263–3269Publication Date (Print):Augus…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Spectroscopic characterization of the europium(III) complexes of a series of N,N'-bis(carboxymethyl) macrocyclic ether bis(lactones)

Richard C. Holz、C. Allen Chang、William DeW. Horrocks1991-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

The Eu3+ and Y3+ complexes of a series of N,N'-bis(carboxymethyl) macrocyclic ether bis(lactone) ligands derived from ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) were characterized in solution by using Eu3+ laser-induced luminescence and 1H and 13CNMR spectroscopy. The complexation of EDTA was also studied for comparison p…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Lattice vibrations of the icosahedral solid α-boron

Charles L. Beckel、Mohammad Yousaf、Mary Z. Fuka 等 5 位作者1991-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Crystalline \ensuremath{\alpha}-boron consists of ${\mathrm{B}}_{12}$ icosahedra in a rhombohedral lattice of R3\ifmmode\bar\else\textasciimacron\fi{}m space-group symmetry. We here carry out a classical force-field analysis of the lattice vibrations. The q=0 Brillouin-zone vibrations are treated as those of a ${\math…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

A molecular clip with allosteric binding properties

Rint P. Sijbesma、Roeland J. M. Nolte1991-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA molecular clip with allosteric binding propertiesRint P. Sijbesma and Roeland J. M. NolteCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 17, 6695–6696Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1991https://pubs.ac…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Phases and Third-Order Optical Nonlinearities in Tetravalent Metallophthalocyanine Thin Films

Masahiro Hosoda、Tatsuo Wada、Akira Yamada 等 5 位作者1991-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The third-order optical susceptibilities χ 1111 (3) (-3ω; ω, ω, ω) s f o r t w o d i f f e r e n t p h a s e s i n v a n a d y l a n d t i t a n y l p h t h a l o c y a n i n e ( V O P c a n d T i O P c ) v a c u u m - d e p o s i t e d t h i n f i l m s a r e d e t e r m i n e d b y o p t i c a l t h i r d - h a r m…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

EPR and NMR study of the spin-crossover transition in bis(4,4'-bi-1,2,4-triazole)bis(thiocyanato)iron hydrate and bis(4,4'-bi-1,2,4-triazole)bis(selenocyanato)iron hydrate. X-ray structure determination of Fe(4,4'-bi-1,2,4-triazole)2(SeCN)2.cntdot.H2O

Andrzej Ożarowski、Yu Shunzhong、Bruce R. McGarvey 等 5 位作者1991-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEPR and NMR study of the spin-crossover transition in bis(4,4'-bi-1,2,4-triazole)bis(thiocyanato)iron hydrate and bis(4,4'-bi-1,2,4-triazole)bis(selenocyanato)iron hydrate. X-ray structure determination of Fe(4,4'-bi-1,2,4-triazole)2(SeCN)2.cntdot.H2OAndrzej Ozarowski, Yu Sh…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Structure and magnetic properties of a chain compound formed by copper(II) and a tridentate nitronyl nitroxide radical

Andréa Caneschi、Fabrizio Ferraro、Dante Gatteschi 等 5 位作者1991-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

A novel compound formed by copper(II) and a nitronyl nitroxide radical of formula [Cu(hfac)2]3(NITpPy)2 (where hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonato and NITpPy = 2-(4-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl 3-oxide) was synthesized. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c, with a 36.540 (9) angstr…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Electrical conductivity in heterogeneous polymer systems. V (1): Further experimental evidence for a phase transition at the critical volume concentration

Bernhard Weßling1991-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A new dispersion/flocculation phase transition model for the conductivity jump at the critical volume concentration of a conductive phase in an insulating matrix polymer is discussed. New experimental‐data including: SEM evaluations of the “seam” structure, excess pyrolytic residue analysis, BET measurements…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Variations in Solution Chemistry During the Low‐Temperature Formation of Hydroxyapatite

Paul W. Brown、Nancy Hocker、S.L. Hoyle1991-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Both the kinetics and the microstructure of monolithic hydroxyapatite formed by a low‐temperature dissolution and precipitation reaction strongly depend on the conditions in solution during the reaction. The relationships between the molar ratio of the particulate reactants (dicalcium phosphate and tetracalcium phosph…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Atomic oxygen effects on polymer-based materials

R. C. Tennyson1991-08-01Canadian Journal of Physics

This paper describes the operation and performance of an atomic-oxygen (AO) beam facility developed at the University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies (UTIAS), capable of providing ground-state neutral oxygen atoms at ~ 2.2 eV for flux levels as high as ~ 10 16 atoms (cm 2 s) −1 . Results are presented on th…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Assessing the Corrosion Resistance of Painted Steel by AC Impedance and Electrochemical Noise Techniques

C.-T. Chen、B.S. Skerry1991-08-01CORROSION

Four organic coatings of commercial grade (polyurethane, epoxy-polyamide, medium-quality and low-cost alkyds) with an expected range of corrosion protective properties were applied to steel substrates and immersed for up to 4,300 h in 0.6 M NaCl solution. These painted electrodes were assessed by AC impedance in the f…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Fabrication of Optically Transparent and Electrooptic Strontium Barium Niobate Ceramics

N. S. Vandamme、Audrey E. Sutherland、Lori Jones 等 5 位作者1991-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The tetragonal tungsten bronze (TTB) type of Sr x Ba 1− x m Nb 2 O 6 (SBN) (0.5 ≤ x ≤ 0.75) was synthesized by a mixed‐oxide route. Using the two‐step densification process of pressureless sintering followed by oxygen HIPing, transparent ceramics were successfully fabricated. Microstructural, dielectric, optical, and…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Crystallization of hydroxyapatite on polymers

Evangelos Dalas、Jannis Kallitsis、Petros G. Koutsoukos1991-08-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystallization of hydroxyapatite on polymersEvangelos Dalas, Jannis K. Kallitsis, and Petros G. KoutsoukosCite this: Langmuir 1991, 7, 8, 1822–1826Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1991https://pub…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Induction of a nematic columnar phase in a discotic hexagonal ordered phase forming system

Holger Bengs、O. Karthaus、Helmut Ringsdorf 等 6 位作者1991-08-01Liquid Crystals

The induction of a nematic columnar phase in a discotic hexagonal ordered phase forming system is achieved by mixing hexakispentyloxytriphenylene 1 with a long chain derivative of trinitrofluorenone 3. The difference in chain length has a strong influence on the packing behaviour due to steric effects. The long hydroc…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMathematics and Applications

Charge transfer induced nematic columnar phase in low molecular weight disc-like systems [1]

Klaüs Praefcke、D. Singer、Bernd Kohne 等 6 位作者1991-08-01Liquid Crystals

Two large pentakis(phenylethynyl)phenyl alkyl ethers, without side chains as is usual for discotic systems, were synthesized in palladium catalysed one pot coupling reactions. These low molecular weight and non-liquid-crystalline electron donor compounds were doped with 2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone under the formation of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Multiple bonds between main-group elements and transition metals. 86. Methyltrioxorhenium(VII) and trioxo(.eta.5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhenium(VII): structures, spectroscopy and electrochemistry

Wolfgang A. Herrmann、Paul Kiprof、Kristin Rypdal 等 9 位作者1991-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMultiple bonds between main-group elements and transition metals. 86. Methyltrioxorhenium(VII) and trioxo(.eta.5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhenium(VII): structures, spectroscopy and electrochemistryWolfgang A. Herrmann, Paul Kiprof, Kristin Rypdal, Janos Tremmel, Richard B…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry