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Evaluation of a New Type of Vanadium Oxide from Peroxo‐polyvanadate as a Cathode Material for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries

Masaya Ugaji、Mitsuhiro Hibino、Tetsuichi Kudo1995-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A new type of vanadium oxide ( V 2 O 5 ‐ n H 2 O ) with a structure intermediate between the amorphous and the crystalline state is synthesized by a reaction of metallic vanadium with hydrogen peroxide. Its electrochemical properties in relation to lithium intercalation have been investigated in a 1 M LiClO 4 / propyl…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effects of atomic chlorine wall recombination: Comparison of a plasma chemistry model with experiment

Ellen Meeks、J. W. Shon、Y. Ra 等 4 位作者1995-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Results from a plasma chemistry model provide predictions of spatially and temporally averaged plasma properties. Application of the model to chlorine-etch process conditions, typical of a high plasma-density transformer coupled plasma reactor, provides plasma composition dependence on reactor operating parameter such…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devices

Zur kristallchemischen Ähnlichkeit von Aurid‐ und Halogenid‐Ionen

Claus Feldmann、Martin Jansen1995-11-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Verglichen werden die kristallographischen Eigenschaften der Auride M 3 AuO und der Alkalimetallhalogenidoxide M 3 XO (M = K, Rb, Cs; × = Br, I). Rb 3 BrO, Rb 3 IO, Cs 3 BrO und Cs 3 IO werden erstmals dargestellt und strukturell charakterisiert: Rb 3 BrO (a = 5,465(1) Å) kristallisiert als kubischer anti‐Per…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Steam‐exploded wheat straw fibers as reinforcing material for polypropylene‐based composites. Characterization and properties

Maurizio Avella、Claudio Bozzi、Ramiro Dell’Erba 等 6 位作者1995-11-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Composites of wheat straw fibers with polypropylene (iPP) and maleic anhydride modified polypropylene (iPPMA) were prepared. Before being mixed with polypropylene matrices, the wheat straw fibers were subjected to a steam explosion process that induces morphological and structural changes in lignocellulosic m…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Order parameter measurements from the Kossel diagrams of the liquid-crystal blue phases

Richard J. Miller、Helen F. Gleeson1995-11-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Scalar order parameter measurements of the liquid crystal blue phase II (BPII), taken using the Kossel diagram technique, are presented. The temperature dependence of the order parameter is found to follow a curve predicted by the Landau theory. The order parameter data, derived from the diffracted light intensity, ar…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and EllipsometryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Effect of Seeding on Phase Development, Densification Behavior, and Microstmcture Evolution in Mullite Fabricated from Microcomposite Particles

Michael D. Sacks、Yung‐Jen Lin、Gary W. Scheiffele 等 5 位作者1995-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

An investigation was carried out concerning the effect of mullite seed particles on phase development, densification behavior, and microstructure evolution in powder compacts prepared with silica/alumina microcomposite particles. The incorporation of ∼2 wt% seed particles in the microcomposite powder compacts had rela…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Creep and Intergranular Cracking Behavior of Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Carbon Alloys in 360°C Water

Thomas M. Angeliu、D. J. Paraventi、Gary S. Was1995-11-01CORROSION

Mechanical testing of controlled-purity Ni-x% Cr-9% Fe-y% C alloys at 360°C revealed an environmental enhancement in intergranular (IG) cracking and time-dependent deformation in high-purity (HP) and primary water (PW) over that exhibited in argon. Dimples on the IG facets indicated a creep void nucleation and growth…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Sol-Gel Preparation and Characterization of Magnesium Peroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide Methoxide, and Randomly and (111) Oriented MgO Thin Films

Anthony A. Rywak、James M. Burlitch、Thomas M. Loehr1995-11-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSol-Gel Preparation and Characterization of Magnesium Peroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide Methoxide, and Randomly and (111) Oriented MgO Thin FilmsAnthony A. Rywak, James M. Burlitch, and Thomas M. LoehrCite this: Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 11, 2028–2038Publication Date (Print):Novembe…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Effect of substrate bias on the properties of diamondlike carbon films deposited using unbalanced magnetron sputtering

Soon‐Cheon Seo、David C. Ingram、Hugh H. Richardson1995-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Diamondlike carbon (DLC) films were deposited using unbalanced planar circular magnetron sputtering of a graphite target with argon as the support gas. The properties of the DLC films were studied as functions of the applied negative substrate bias voltage, 50–200 V, and argon gas pressure, 2–6 mTorr. The hydrogen con…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their Additives

Nuclear and Particle Physics

W.E. Burcham、M. Jobes、Ernest M. Henley1995-11-01Physics Today

Part 1: Nuclear Physics 1. The atomic nucleus. 2. Experimental techniques. 3. General properties of nuclei. 4. Nuclear models. 5. Decay of unstable nuclei. 6. Nuclear reactions. Part 2: Particle Physics 7. Sub-nuclear physics - an overview. 8. Symmetry transformations and conservation laws. 9. Hadron spectroscopy. 10.…

Cold Fusion and Nuclear ReactionsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesComputational Physics and Python Applications

Taxonomy, morphology and ecology of some widespread representatives of the diatom genusOpephora

Koen Sabbe、Wim Vyverman1995-11-01European Journal of Phycology

Opephora parva, O. pacifica and O. perminuta are commonly reported from brackish and marine sediments worldwide, but their true identity is unclear. Therefore, isotype material of these three taxa was examined using light microscopy. In addition, several populations from different localities in Europe, Africa, South A…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsDiatoms and Algae Research

Oligocene and Early Middle Miocene Diatom Biostratigraphy of Hole 884B

Andrey Yu. Gladenkov、John A. Barron1995-11-01OpenAlex

An Oligocene through early Miocene diatom zonation is proposed for the North Pacific based on the stratigraphic documentation and illustration of diatom taxa from Hole 884B on the eastern flank of Detroit Seamount in the northwest Pacific. The Hole 884B section is unique in the North Pacific because it contains a near…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsDiatoms and Algae Research

Si80Ge20 thermoelectric alloys prepared with GaP additions

B. A. Cook、J. L. Harringa、Shibo Han 等 4 位作者1995-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

Controlled amounts of GaP and P were added to a Si0.8Ge0.2 matrix by a powder-metallurgical technique in order to evaluate the optimum composition for thermoelectric applications. Bulk determination of the gallium and phosphorus content in fully dense, hot pressed compacts was performed by inductively coupled plasma a…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

The breakdown of asymptotic hydrodynamic models of liquid spreading at increasing capillary number

Q. Chen、Enrique Ramé、Stephen Garoff1995-11-01Physics of Fluids

Complex hydrodynamics near the moving contact line control spreading of a fluid across a solid surface. In the confined region near the contact line, velocity gradients in the fluid are large and viscous forces control the shape of the fluid/fluid interface. The present model for liquid spreading describes the viscous…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Thermodynamics of Paracetamol in Amphiprotic and Amphiprotic—aprotic Solvent Mixtures

Pilar Bustamante、Antonio Romero‐Serrano、A. Reíllo1995-11-01Pharmacy and Pharmacology Communications

The solubility of paracetamol was determined as a function of temperature in mixtures of wide polarity range (ethyl acetate:ethanol and ethanol:water) to compare the solvation effects of amphiprotic and amphiprotic-aprotic solvent systems. The mole fraction solubility of the drug showed solubility maxima at δ1 = 14·53…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesPharmacological Effects of Natural CompoundsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Isolation and cloning of a protein-serine/threonine phosphatase from an archaeon

J Leng、Andrew Cameron、Scott D. Buckel 等 4 位作者1995-11-01Journal of Bacteriology

A divalent metal ion-stimulated protein-serine/threonine phosphatase, PP1-arch, was purified approximately 1,000-fold from the extreme acidothermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus (ATCC 35091). Purified preparations contained 40 to 70% of total protein as PP1-arch, as determined by assay-ing sodium dodecyl sulfa…

Protein Structure and DynamicsAdvanced Proteomics Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Spectroscopic and Magnetostructural Correlations in Oxo-Bridged Dinuclear Vanadium(III) Complexes of Potential Biological Significance

Marcus R. Bond、Roman S. Czernuszewicz、Bakul C. Dave 等 7 位作者1995-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpectroscopic and Magnetostructural Correlations in Oxo-Bridged Dinuclear Vanadium(III) Complexes of Potential Biological SignificanceMarcus R. Bond, Roman S. Czernuszewicz, Bakul C. Dave, Qing Yan, Madan Mohan, Ruben Verastegue, and Carl J. CarranoCite this: Inorg. Chem. 19…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Composition of Copper Tarnish Products Formed in Moist Air with Trace Levels of Pollutant Gas: Sulfur Dioxide and Sulfur Dioxide/Nitrogen Dioxide

B.I. Rickett、Joe H. Payer1995-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The objective of the work reported here was to characterize the tarnish products formed on copper during the early stages of exposure to moist air with trace levels of pollutant gas, in particular, sulfur dioxide and sulfur dioxide/nitrogen dioxide. A mixed‐flowing‐gas chamber was used to control part per billion (ppb…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Excluded volume for a pair of linear chains of tangent hard spheres with an arbitrary relative orientation

Dave C. Williamson、George Jackson1995-11-01Molecular Physics

Chain molecules formed from m tangent hard-sphere segments are of particular interest in studies of liquid crystalline phases because they represent one of the simplest models which can account for molecular flexibility. In this paper we obtain analytical expressions for the excluded volume for a pair of linear homonu…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Effect of NO Pressure on the Reaction of NO and CO over Rh(111)

Haryani Permana、K. Y. Simon Ng、Charles Peden 等 5 位作者1995-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of NO Pressure on the Reaction of NO and CO over Rh(111)Haryani Permana, K. Y. Simon Ng, Charles H. F. Peden, Steven J. Schmieg, and David N. BeltonCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 44, 16344–16350Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1995Publication History Publishe…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction