Materials Literature
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In recent years, scientists have special interests in biovaterite found in freshwater cultured lackluster pearls in south China. Vaterite is an unstable crystalline form of calcium carbonate and rare in nature. In this work, we first reported that vaterite crystals in freshwater lackluster pearls have a similar hibera…
The enzymatically catalyzed polymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene in the presence of polystyrenesulfonate is introduced. This is the first time that an enzymatically catalyzed poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) is reported. Horseradish peroxidase enzyme was used as a catalyst for the polymerization proces…
Reversible storage of hydrogen still remains one of the biggest challenges for widespread use of hydrogen as a fuel. Light metal hydrides have high hydrogen content but are typically too thermodynamically stable. Destabilization of metal hydrides is an effective way to improve their thermodynamics. First principles ca…
We calculated the minimal longitudinal conductivity in prefect single-layer and bilayer graphene by extending the two methods developed for Dirac fermion gas by A. W. W. Ludwig et al. in Phys. Rev. B 50, 7526 (1994). Using the Kubo formula which was originally applied for spintronic systems we obtain ${\ensuremath{\si…
Localization of newly synthesized poly(3hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) granules was determined by confocal laser scanning fluorescence microscopy of Nile red-stained cells and by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). PHB granules of Nile red-stained living cells of Caryophanon latum at the early stages of PHB accumulation w…
We extended the self-assembly concepts of macromolecules in solutions to create a variety of unique nanosized polymeric core−shell nanoparticles by means which allow scale-up for industrial production. This paper describes the synthesis methods and the mechanisms governing the design of structural features required fo…
The compositions of the grains and the grain boundaries in CaCu 3 Ti 4 O 12 (CCTO) have been characterized by a high‐resolution field emission transmission electron microscope equipped with a high‐angle annular‐dark‐field detector and energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS). The excess ions and their clusters at gr…
We analyze stress transmission in wet granular media in the pendular state by means of three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations. We show that the tensile action of capillary bonds induces a self-stressed particle network organized in two percolating "phases" of positive and negative particle pressures. Various…
We show that a recently predicted layered phase of lithium monoboride, Li2B2, combines the key mechanism for strong electron-phonon coupling in MgB2 (i.e., interaction of covalent B sigma bands with B bond-stretching modes) with the dominant coupling mechanism in CaC6 (i.e., interaction of free-electron-like interlaye…
A facile L-cysteine-assisted route was designed for the selectively controlled synthesis of 1D and novel, interesting 3D CdS spherical nanostructures constructed from CdS nanorods (or nanopolypods) in a binary solution. By controlling reaction conditions such as the molar ratio between Cd(OAc)2 and L-cysteine and the…
Abstract A simple procedure for creating titania sol–gel‐based semiconductor thin films is described. Gold nanoparticles are doped homogeneously into the precursor mixture and the particles are homogeneously distributed in the resultant films when prepared using spin‐coating. The effects of particle loading and anneal…
We develop and validate a computational approach to nanomagnets. It is built on the spin wave approximation to a Heisenberg ferromagnet whose parameters can be calculated from a first principles theory (e.g. density functional theory). The method can be used for high throughput analysis of a variety of nanomagnetic ma…
Calcium copper titanate ceramics were fabricated by cold isostatic pressing at various calcination and sintering conditions. Depending on fabrication condition, three electrical responses were observed in the combined modulus and impedance plots, indicating the presence of two Maxwell-Wagner relaxations. These electri…
Since long back, scientists have been putting enormous effort to understand earthquake dynamics -the goal is to develop a successful prediction scheme which can provide reliable alarm that an earthquake is imminent. Model studies sometimes help to understand in some extend the basic dynamics of the real systems and th…
We report on the successful use of particle-stabilized Medium Internal Phase Emulsion (MIPE) templates for the synthesis of porous polymer foams. In this case, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were used to stabilize the minority phase as the continuous phase, through adsorption at the interface. The addition of the CNTs not on…
Ca3Co2O6 is a system exhibiting a series of fascinating properties, including magnetization plateaus and remarkably slow dynamics at low-T. These properties are intimately related to the geometrical frustration, which results from a particular combination of features: (i) the chains are arranged on a triangular lattic…
Using electronic structure calculation we study the superconducting properties of the theoretically-devised superconductor MS1-LiB (LiB). We calculate the electron-phonon coupling ($λ=0.62$) and the phonon frequency logarithmic average ($<ω>_{log}=54.6$ meV) and show that the LiB critical temperature is in the range o…
A nanorod structure has been observed on the Ho/Ge(111) surface using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The rods do not require patterning of the surface or defects such as step edges in order to grow as is the case for nanorods on Si(111). At low holmium coverage the nanorods exist as isolated nanostructures while…
We report the complete set of elastic constants and the bulk modulus for single crystal Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PMN) at room temperature obtained from Brillouin spectroscopy and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The bulk modulus from Brillouin is found to be 103 GPa, in a good agreement with earlier x-ray studies. We als…
Based on temperature dependent far infrared transmission spectra of YMn2O5 and TbMn2O5 single crystals, we report the observation of electric dipole-active magnetic excitations, or electromagnons, in these multiferroics. Electromagnons are found to be directly responsible for the steplike anomaly of the static dielect…