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Measuring the surface-enhanced Raman scattering enhancement factors of hot spots formed between an individual Ag nanowire and a single Ag nanocube

Pedro H. C. Camargo、Claire M. Cobley、Matthew Rycenga 等 4 位作者2009-10-02Nanotechnology

This paper describes a systematic study of the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activity of hot spots formed between a Ag nanowire and a Ag nanocube with sharp corners. We investigated two distinct dimer structures: (i) a nanocube having one side face nearly touching the side face of a nanowire, and (ii) a nan…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Theoretical Characterization of the Structural and Hole Transport Dynamics in Liquid-Crystalline Phthalocyanine Stacks

Yoann Olivier、Luca Muccioli、Vincent Lemaur 等 6 位作者2009-10-02The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We present a joint molecular dynamics (MD)/kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) study aimed at the atomistic description of charge transport in stacks of liquid-crystalline tetraalkoxy-substituted, metal-free phthalocyanines. The molecular dynamics simulations reproduce the major structural features of the mesophases, in particu…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Kondo Resonance Narrowing in d - and f -Electron Systems

Andriy H. Nevidomskyy、Piers Coleman2009-10-02Physical Review Letters

We develop a simple scaling theory for the effect of Hund's interactions on the Kondo effect, showing how an exponential narrowing of the Kondo resonance develops in magnetic ions with large Hund's interaction. Our theory accounts for the exponential reduction of the Kondo temperature with spin S of the Hund's coupled…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Origin of activation of Lattice Oxygen and Synergistic Interaction in Bimetal-Ionic Ce0.89Fe0.1Pd0.01O2−δ Catalyst

Asha Gupta、Anil Kumar、Umesh V. Waghmare 等 4 位作者2009-10-02Chemistry of Materials

Flourite-type nanocrystalline Ce 0.9 Fe 0.1 O 2−δ and Ce 0.89 Fe 0.1 Pd 0.01 O 2−δ solid solutions have been synthesized by solution combustion method, which show higher oxygen storage/release property (OSC) compared to CeO 2 and Ce 0.8 Zr 0.2 O 2 . Temperature programmed reduction and XPS study reveal that the presen…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

High Density Scaffolding of Functional Polymer Brushes: Surface Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Active Esters

Sara V. Orski、Kristen H. Fries、Gareth R. Sheppard 等 4 位作者2009-10-02Langmuir

In this Article, we describe a method for the polymerization of active esters based on N-hydroxysuccinimide 4-vinyl benzoate (NHS4VB) using surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP). Poly(NHS4VB) brushes have high grafting density and a uniform and smooth morphology, and film thickness increases…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Magnetoresistance in Hybrid Organic Spin Valves at the Onset of Multiple-Step Tunneling

J. J. H. M. Schoonus、P. G. E. Lumens、W. Wagemans 等 7 位作者2009-10-02Physical Review Letters

By combining experiments with simple model calculations, we obtain new insight in spin transport through hybrid, $\mathrm{CoFeB}/{\mathrm{Al}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}(1.5\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{nm})/\mathrm{\text{tris}}(8\mathrm{\text{-hydroxyquinoline}})\mathrm{\text{aluminium}}$ $({\mathrm{Alq}}_{3})/\mathrm{Co}$ spin v…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

The stabilization and targeting of surfactant-synthesized gold nanorods

Betty Catalina Rostro-Kohanloo、Lissett R. Bickford、Courtney M Payne 等 14 位作者2009-10-02Nanotechnology

The strong cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) surfactant responsible for the synthesis and stability of gold nanorod solutions complicates their biomedical applications. The critical parameter to maintain nanorod stability is the ratio of CTAB to nanorod concentration. The ratio is approximately 740,000 as determin…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Switchable selectivity for gating ion transport with mixed polyelectrolyte brushes: approaching ‘smart’ drug delivery systems

Mikhail Motornov、Tsz Kin Tam、Marcos Pita 等 6 位作者2009-10-02Nanotechnology

A pH-responsive mixed polyelectrolyte brush from tethered polyacrylic acid (PAA) and poly(2-vinylpyridine) (P2VP) (PAA:P2VP = 69:31 by weight) was prepared and used for selective gating transport of anions and cations across the thin film. An ITO glass electrode was modified with the polymer brush and used to study th…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Transparent, highly conductive graphene electrodes from acetylene-assisted thermolysis of graphite oxide sheets and nanographene molecules

Yanyu Liang、Johannes Frisch、Linjie Zhi 等 8 位作者2009-10-02Nanotechnology

Transparent and highly conductive graphene electrodes have been fabricated through acetylene-assisted thermolysis of graphite oxide (GO) sheets. This novel procedure uses acetylene as a supplemental carbon source to repair substantial defects within GO sheets, leading to the enhancement of graphitization of synthesize…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Signatures of nonadiabatic O2 dissociation at Al(111): First-principles fewest-switches study

Christian Carbogno、Joerg Behler、Karsten Reuter 等 4 位作者2009-10-02arXiv

Recently, spin selection rules have been invoked to explain the discrepancy between measured and calculated adsorption probabilities of molecular oxygen reacting with Al(111). In this work, we inspect the impact of nonadiabatic spin transitions on the dynamics of this system from first principles. For this purpose the…

Materials Science

DFT Study of Hydrogen Storage by Spillover on Graphite with Oxygen Surface Groups

George Psofogiannakis、George E. Froudakis2009-10-02Journal of the American Chemical Society

DFT modeling was used to understand the role of epoxide (C-O-C) and hydroxyl (C-OH) functional groups on the spillover mechanism for hydrogen storage on graphite oxide and oxygen-modified carbons. A primary spillover model was used, consisting of a Pt(4) cluster, a graphite substrate model, and O and OH functional gro…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Structural fluctuations and quantum transport through DNA molecular wires: a combined molecular dynamics and model Hamiltonian approach

R. Gutierrez、R. Caetano、P. B. Woiczikowski 等 6 位作者2009-10-02arXiv

Charge transport through a short DNA oligomer (Dickerson dodecamer) in presence of structural fluctuations is investigated using a hybrid computational methodology based on a combination of quantum mechanical electronic structure calculations and classical molecular dynamics simulations with a model Hamiltonian approa…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Gas sensing properties of single conducting polymer nanowires and the effect of temperature

Yaping Dan、Yanyan Cao、Tom E Mallouk 等 5 位作者2009-10-02Nanotechnology

We measured the electronic properties and gas sensing responses of template-grown poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT/PSS)-based nanowires. The nanowires had a 'striped' structure (gold-PEDOT/PSS-gold), and were typically 8 microm long (1 microm-6 microm-1 microm for the sections, respective…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Glass Transitions in Aqueous Solutions of Protein (Bovine Serum Albumin)

Naoki Shinyashiki、Wataru Yamamoto、Ayame Yokoyama 等 8 位作者2009-10-02The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Measurements by adiabatic calorimetry of heat capacities and enthalpy relaxation rates of a 20% (w/w) aqueous solution of bovine serum albumin (BSA) by Kawai, Suzuki, and Oguni [Biophys. J. 2006, 90, 3732] have found several enthalpy relaxations at long times indicating different processes undergoing glass transitions…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Thermal Symmetry Crossover and Universal Behaviors in Carbon Nanotube Dots

Haruka Oguchi、Nobuhiko Taniguchi2009-10-02arXiv

Motivated by recent experiments on electronic transport through a carbon nanotube, we investigate the role of the intra- and inter-orbital Coulomb interactions on the temperature evolution of the conductance. It is shown that small amount (~10%) of asymmetry between these Coulomb repulsions substantially deforms the c…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Atomic Layer Deposition and Abrupt Wetting Transitions on Nonwoven Polypropylene and Woven Cotton Fabrics

G. Kevin Hyde、G. Scarel、Joseph C. Spagnola 等 15 位作者2009-10-02Langmuir

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) of aluminum oxide on nonwoven polypropylene and woven cotton fabric materials can be used to transform and control fiber surface wetting properties. Infrared analysis shows that ALD can produce a uniform coating throughout the nonwoven polypropylene fiber matrix, and the amount of coating…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Colloidal Polymerization of Polymer-Coated Ferromagnetic Nanoparticles into Cobalt Oxide Nanowires

Pei Yuin Keng、Bo Yun Kim、In-Bo Shim 等 13 位作者2009-10-02ACS Nano

The preparation of polystyrene-coated cobalt oxide nanowires is reported via the colloidal polymerization of polymer-coated ferromagnetic cobalt nanoparticles (PS-CoNPs). Using a combination of dipolar nanoparticle assembly and a solution oxidation of preorganized metallic colloids, interconnected nanoparticles of cob…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Effect of strain on the stability and electronic properties of ferrimagnetic Fe$_{2-x}$Ti$_x$O$_3$ heterostructures from correlated band theory

Hasan Sadat Nabi、Rossitza Pentcheva2009-10-02arXiv

Based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations including an on-site Hubbard $U$ term we investigate the effect of substrate-induced strain on the properties of ferrimagnetic Fe$_2$O$_3$-FeTiO$_3$ solid solutions and heterostructures. While the charge compensation mechanism through formation of a mixed \fetw, \f…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Orbital-free energy functional for electrons in two dimensions

S. Pittalis、E. Rasanen2009-10-02arXiv

We derive a non-empirical, orbital-free density functional for the total energy of interacting electrons in two dimensions. The functional consists of a local formula for the interaction energy, where we follow the lines introduced by Parr for three-dimensional systems [R. G. Parr, J. Phys. Chem. 92, 3060 (1988)], and…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Anti-HER2 IgY antibody-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes for detection and selective destruction of breast cancer cells

Xiao Yan、Xiugong Gao、Oleh Taratula 等 13 位作者2009-10-02BMC Cancer

BACKGROUND: Nanocarrier-based antibody targeting is a promising modality in therapeutic and diagnostic oncology. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) exhibit two unique optical properties that can be exploited for these applications, strong Raman signal for cancer cell detection and near-infrared (NIR) absorbance fo…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging