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Polarization and Polarizability Assessed by Protein Amide Acidity

Griselda Hernández、Janet S. Anderson、David M. LeMaster2009-06-09Biochemistry

Hydroxide-catalyzed exchange rate constants were determined for those amides of FK506-binding protein (FKBP12), ubiquitin, and chymotrypsin inhibitor 2 (CI2) that are solvent-accessible in the high-resolution X-ray structures. When combined with previous hydrogen exchange results for the rubredoxin from Pyrococcus fur…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

High-Fidelity Nano-Hole-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

John T. Bahns、Qiti Guo、Jason M. Montgomery 等 6 位作者2009-06-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) is a sensitive technique that can even detect single molecules. However, in many SERS applications, the strongly inhomogeneous distribution of intense local fields makes it very difficult for a quantitive assessment of the fidelity, or reproducibility of the signal, which lim…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Active Carbons Obtained from Bituminous Coal for NO2Removal under Dry and Wet Conditions at Room Temperature

Robert Pietrzak2009-06-09Energy & Fuels

The adsorption of NO 2 on active carbons obtained from Polish bituminous coal was studied. Carbonaceous adsorbents were obtained by pyrolysis of coal at 500, 600, and 700 °C followed by activation with KOH at 700 °C. Adsorption of NO 2 was carried out from dry and moist (70% humidity) air. The surface structure and ch…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Synthesis of Hyperbranched Polymers with Pendent Norbornene Functionalities via RAFT Polymerization of a Novel Asymmetrical Divinyl Monomer

Zhongmin Dong、Xiaohui Liu、Xiu-lan Tang 等 4 位作者2009-06-09Macromolecules

Hyperbranched polymers with numerous pendent norbornene functionalities have been synthesized via the radical polymerization of a novel asymmetrical divinyl monomer bearing a higher reactivity methacrylate group and a lower reactivity norbornene group. Mediated by a rapid reversible addition−fragmentation chain transf…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Photoswitching of Dextro/Levo Rotation with Axially Chiral Binaphthyls Linked to an Azobenzene

Kazuto Takaishi、Masuki Kawamoto、Kazunori Tsubaki 等 4 位作者2009-06-09The Journal of Organic Chemistry

To examine the reversible photoisomerization and subsequent change of asymmetric field, we synthesized optically active 3,3'-disubstituted-1,1'-binaphthyls with an azobenzene moiety. Reflecting the structural change, the specific rotation and circular dichroism underwent significant variations. Under certain condition…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chiralityAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

Nanomechanical sequencing of collagen: tropocollagen features heterogeneous elastic properties at the nanoscale

Sebastien G. M. Uzel、Markus J. Buehler2009-06-09Integrative Biology

Collagen is the most important structural protein in biology and is responsible for the strength and integrity of tissues such as bone, teeth, cartilage and tendon. Here we report a systematic computational sequencing of the effect of amino acid motif variations on the mechanical properties of single tropocollagen mol…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Ordered Mesoporous Silica Templated by Nonionic Fluorinated Liquid Crystals

Kévin Zimny、Jean‐Luc Blin、M. J. Stébé2009-06-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Here, for the first time, liquid crystals of fluorinated surfactants have been used as templates for the preparation of mesostructured silica. We have focused our study on the hexagonal liquid crystal phase of the C 8 F 17 C 2 H 4 (OC 2 H 4 ) 9 OH/water system. The different synthesis parameters such as pH, surfactant…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAerogels and thermal insulation

Preparation and Characterization of Spherical Mesoporous CeO2−Al2O3 Composites with High Thermal Stability

Chao Gao、Yanjun Lin、Yang Li 等 5 位作者2009-06-09Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Spherical mesoporous CeO 2 −Al 2 O 3 composites containing 2, 5, and 8 wt % ceria have been prepared by an oil-drop sol−gel method. A mixed alumina−ceria hydrosol and hexamethylenetetramine solution were mixed together and added dropwise into a hot oil column where spherical gel particles were formed due to surface te…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Tunable Aggregation and Luminescence of Bis(diarylethene)sexithiophenes

Maaike T.W. Milder、Jennifer L. Herek、Jetsuda Areephong 等 5 位作者2009-06-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Diarylethenes with two different side groups (phenyl and chloro) were appended to both alpha-ends of a sexithiophene unit. The temperature dependent aggregation properties for both compounds were characterized by steady state and transient absorption spectroscopy. The peripheral side groups show an unexpectedly signif…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Electrochemical Behaviors and Anion Recognition of Ferrocene Modified Hyperbranched Polyether

Qiaohua Tan、Li Wang、Liang Ma 等 6 位作者2009-06-09Macromolecules

A series of ferrocene modified hyperbranched polyethers HBPO-Fc with different ferrocene content were obtained by cation ring-opening polymerization followed by esterification. Electrochemical behaviors of HBPO-Fc were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and the influence of ferrocene content of HBPO-Fc, scan rate…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionConducting polymers and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Properties and morphology of poly(lactic acid)/soy protein isolate blends

Kun Fang、Biaobing Wang、Kuichuan Sheng 等 4 位作者2009-06-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/soy protein isolate (SPI) blends with and without modifier were melt compounded in a intensive mixer. Tensile strength of PLA/SPI simple blends decreased more than pure PLA because the dispersed SPI granules acted as the stress concentration; tensile strength was improved by loading of…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Anderson disorder in graphene nanoribbons: A local distribution approach

G. Schubert、Jens Schleede、Holger Fehske2009-06-09Physical Review B

Disorder effects strongly influence the transport properties of graphene-based nanodevices even to the point of Anderson localization. Focusing on the local density of states and its distribution function, we analyze the localization properties of actual size graphene nanoribbons. In particular, we determine the time…

Graphene research and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsGraph theory and applications

Water-Free Rare Earth-Prussian Blue Type Analogues: Synthesis, Structure, Computational Analysis, and Magnetic Data of {LnIII(DMF)6FeIII(CN)6}∞ (Ln = Rare Earths Excluding Pm)

Duane Wilson、Shengming Liu、Xuenian Chen 等 9 位作者2009-06-09Inorganic Chemistry

Water-free rare earth(III) hexacyanoferrate(III) complexes, {Ln(DMF)(6)(mu-CN)(2)Fe(CN)(4)}(infinity) (DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide; Ln = Sm, 1; Eu, 2; Gd, 3; Tb, 4; Dy, 5; Ho, 6; Er, 7; Tm, 8; Yb, 9; Lu, 10; Y, 11; La, 12; Ce, 13; Pr, 14; Nd, 15), were synthesized in dry DMF through the metathesis reactions of [(18-cr…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Responsive Hybrid Nanotubes Composed of Block Copolymer and Gold Nanoparticles

Sehoon Chang、Srikanth Singamaneni、Eugenia Kharlampieva 等 5 位作者2009-06-09Macromolecules

We demonstrate the facile fabrication of high aspect ratio nanotubes from responsive block copolymer, polystyrene- block -poly(2-vinylpyridine) (PS- b -P2VP), and in situ grown gold nanoparticles. PS- b -P2VP nanotubes are fabricated by template-assisted assembly by utilizing cylindrical pores of porous alumina membra…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Precise Synthesis of Dendrimer-Like Star-Branched Polystyrenes and Block Copolymers Composed of Polystyrene and Poly(methyl methacrylate) Segments by an Iterative Methodology Using Living Anionic Polymerization

Hee‐Soo Yoo、Takumi Watanabe、Akira Hirao2009-06-09Macromolecules

A series of well-defined dendrimer-like star-branched polystyrenes (PS)s has been synthesized by developing a new iterative methodology based on “arm-first” divergent approach. In the methodology, the following three reaction steps are needed for the entire iterative synthetic sequence: (1) a linking reaction of α-3-(…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Self-Assembly and One-Dimensional Alignment of a Conducting Polymer Nanofiber in a Nematic Liquid Crystal

Sadaki Samitsu、Yoichi Takanishi、Jun Yamamoto2009-06-09Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTSelf-Assembly and One-Dimensional Alignment of a Conducting Polymer Nanofiber in a Nematic Liquid CrystalSadaki Samitsu*†, Yoichi Takanishi, and Jun YamamotoView Author Information Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto Un…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMicro and Nano RoboticsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Self-avoiding polymer trapped inside a cylindrical pore: Flory free energy and unexpected dynamics

Youngkyun Jung、Suckjoon Jun、Bae‐Yeun Ha2009-06-09Physical Review E

We study the elastic and dynamic behavior of a self-avoiding chain confined inside a cylindrical pore using a Flory-type approach and molecular-dynamics simulations. In the Hookean regime, we find that the effective spring constant of the chain is given by keff approximately N(-1)D(-gamma), where N is the number of mo…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Theory of lattice strain in a material undergoing plastic deformation: Basic formulation and applications to a cubic crystal

Shun‐ichiro Karato2009-06-09Physical Review B

Theory of lattice strain in a polycrystalline aggregate under deviatoric stress is extended to include the influence of ongoing plastic deformation. When deviatoric stress is applied to a polycrystalline material at high temperatures (or above the yield stress), applied macroscopic stress is redistributed to individua…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFatigue and fracture mechanicsNumerical methods in engineering

Individual Single-Wall Carbon Nanohorns Separated from Aggregates

Minfang Zhang、Takashi Yamaguchi、Sumio Iijima 等 4 位作者2009-06-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The isolation of individual single-wall carbon nanohorns (SWNHs) from spherical dahlia-shaped aggregates of SWNHs has been successfully achieved for the first time by sucrose density gradient centrifugation. The shapes of the individual SWNHs took straight and two- and three-way branched forms. The lengths of the stra…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Neurotoxin Quantum Dot Conjugates Detect Endogenous Targets Expressed in Live Cancer Cells

Rebecca L. Orndorff、Sandra J. Rosenthal2009-06-09Nano Letters

High affinity peptide neurotoxins are effective agents for integrating technological advances with biological inquiries. Both chlorotoxin (CTX) and dendrotoxin-1 (DTX-1) are peptide neurotoxins demonstrated to bind targets expressed by glioma cancer cells and are suitable ligands for quantum dot (QD) live cell investi…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study