Materials Literature
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The deformation process in an ideal layer crystal proceeds exclusively by dislocations gliding along the basal plane. No tangling of the dislocations is expected. Structural defects present before deformation are responsible of hardening and work hardening. This is the case for Frank dislocation loops and non-basal gr…
Fine‐grained and coarsely oolitic kaolinite clayrocks that closely resemble in composition, texture, and structure those of the Garie Formation in the southern part of the Sydney Basin are described from the Western Blue Mountains of New South Wales. The kaolinite clayrocks form part of a fine‐grained unit, here desig…
Clostridium pasteurianum strain W-5 was selected as an anaerobe which may be grown from large inocula in defined media with sulfate as its primary sulfur source. Since it is important to keep inocula small in minimizing transfer of sulfur sources, culture conditions were optimized. The medium devised decreased lag per…
Article Structure cristalline de l'ultraphosphate de calcium: CaP4O11 was published on December 1, 1974 in the journal Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials (volume 140, issue 3-4).
The magnetic behaviour of [FeIIL3] (ClO4)2, L=2-CH3-phen (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) (I), 2-CH3O-phen(II), 2-Cl-phen(III), and 2,9-bis(CH3)-phen(IV), has been examined in the temperature range 300-4.2 K using the Mössbauer effect technique. The α-substituent in the ligand influences strongly the magnetic behaviour. C…
Abstract Linear, crystalline polymers corresponding to the general formulas magnified image where X is CH 2 , O, or S, were synthesized, and their isomorphous relationships were studied. The results point out that a close structural relationship exists within each series of compounds investigated.
Both deformation twinning and martensitic transformation may be regarded as modes of deformation, and models which relate the nucleation and growth of twins and martensite plates to dislocations and stacking faults are reviewed. Recent experimental and theoretical work indicates that b. c. c. twins mays originate from…
A dynamical model is described which permits calculation of the excitation currentIas a function of time in a laminated grain-oriented (G-O) steel transformer core. The independent variable is the magnetic flux density or, equivalently, the coil voltage less theIRdrop associated with the resistanceRof the windings. Re…
The nature of the concentration fluorescence quenching of Nd3+ in silicate glasses, which is associated with the reaction Nd3+ (4F3/2) + Nd3+ (4I9/2) → 2Nd3+ (4I15/2), has been reinvestigated by monitoring the fluorescence intensity of Nd3+ at 1060 nm as a function of time. The experimental decay curves were compared…
SUMMARY The theory of interfaces between crystals of different structure and/or composition is briefly reviewed. The review is limited to planar semi‐coherent interfaces with an abrupt transition from one crystal to the other. Equilibrium, obeying minimum ( free) energy requirements, is introduced as a governing princ…
Abstract Three binuclear copper(II) complexes, Cu2(fsal-NMe2)(NCS)3, Cu2(fsal-NEt2)(NCS)3 and Cu2(fsal-pa)(NCS)3, have been synthesized and characterized, where Hfsal-NMe2, Hfsal-ENt2 and Hfsal-pa denote the Schiff bases prepared by the condensation reaction of 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol with N,N-dimethylethylenediam…
Results are reported of high resolution transmission measurements on Teflon, ${(\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{F}}_{2})}_{n}$, for the total cross section of natural fluorine vs energy from 500 eV to 200 keV. This region has three strong $l=1$ levels which were fitted using a multilevel $R$-matrix analysis. The best fit (${E}_{0}…
Structural changes in glassy poly(ethylene terephtbalate) and their effects on its crystallization, melting, and various properties were studied. Quenched, annealed below Tg, crystallized, and drawn samples were studied using calorimetry, wide-and small-angle X-ray diffraction, mechanical spectroscopy, and stress-stra…
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Auger electron spectroscopic analyses of the chemical changes taking place on a commonly used dispenser cathode have been carried out during activation and poisoning by several reactive gases (O2, CO, CO2, H2, N2, Ar). The chemical composition and work-function changes on the cathode were correlated at various stages…
Abstract The effect of hexavalent chromium ions on the photosynthesis and growth of the diatom Nitzschia palea and the green alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa has been studied and compared with the effect of Cu and Hg. The effect of chromium is very similar to that of Cu and Hg, but it is more than one hundred times less tox…
Simple analytical expressions for calculating the electron-ion, free-free Gaunt factor for high electron temperatures (>or=1eV/k) and long wavelengths (>or=0.1 mu m) are presented. The values of the Gaunt factor are displayed in a graphical form for wavelengths in the range 0.1-100 mu m.
Abstract Zinc silicates were synthesized under conditions analogous to surficial weathering environments. The main product, regardless of conditions of precipitation or ageing, was shown by X-ray, i.r., electron microscopic and chemical evidence to be a 2:1 layered zinc silicate equivalent of stevensite. In the presen…
Summary The positions of all the atoms including hydrogen have been found by a partial three-dimensional single-crystal neutron-diffraction study in which about one-third of the reflections in the reciprocal sphere to 1·5 Å were measured. The hydroxyl group is perpendicular to the plane of the silicate sheets. The flu…
High pressure optical studies have been made on a series of bianthrones dissolved in polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). At sufficiently high pressure at room temperature, significant occupation of the photochromic (B) state occurs, but the yield is different for the different derivatives; it is especially small for the 4…