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Magnetic interactions and magnetic ordering in rare earth metal nitronyl nitroxide chains

Cristiano Benelli、Andréa Caneschi、Dante Gatteschi 等 4 位作者1993-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMagnetic interactions and magnetic ordering in rare earth metal nitronyl nitroxide chainsCristiano Benelli, Andrea Caneschi, Dante Gatteschi, and Roberta SessoliCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 22, 4797–4801Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1993Publication History Publish…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Ab initio characterizations of molecular structures, conformation energies, and hydrogen-bonding properties for polyurethane hard segments

Hao Sun1993-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAb initio characterizations of molecular structures, conformation energies, and hydrogen-bonding properties for polyurethane hard segmentsH. SunCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 22, 5924–5936Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May…

Polymer composites and self-healing

Space Charge Segregation at Grain Boundaries in Titanium Dioxide: II, Model Experiments

Jeri Ann S. Ikeda、Yet‐Ming Chiang、Anthony J. Garratt‐Reed 等 4 位作者1993-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A quantitative study of space charge solute segregation at grain boundaries in TiO 2 is conducted, using a new STEM method for the measurement of aliovalent solute accumulation. It is shown that the electrostatic potential at grain boundaries can be varied in sign and magnitude with doping, oxygen pressure, and temper…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

The origin of reversible and irreversible photostructural changes in chalcogenide glasses

H. Fritzsche1993-10-01Philosophical Magazine B

A model is proposed that describes both reversible and irreversible photo-structural changes in vitreous and amorphous chalcogenides as resulting from recombination-induced bond rearrangements that accumulate during exposure time to produce a more disordered structure. The final light-saturated state depends on temper…

Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Stripe domain structures in a thin ferromagnetic film

А. Кашуба、V. L. Pokrovsky1993-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present a theory of the stripe domain structure in a thin ferromagnetic film with single-ion easy-axis magnetic anisotropy and long-range dipole interactions, for a wide range of temperatures and applied magnetic field. The domains exist at temperatures below the reorientational phase transition from out-of-plane t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Crack Growth and Damage in Constrained Sintering Films

Rajendra K. Bordia、Anand Jagota1993-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The constrained sintering of films on substrates leads to a reduction in densification rate and may lead to processing flaws. This paper reports on a study of damage and cracking in sintering films, with particular emphasis on the growth of preexisting cracks. Experiments have been conducted with glass and polycrystal…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisElectronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesNumerical methods in engineering

Stability and crystal structure of BC8 germanium

R. J. Nelmes、M. I. McMahon、Nicolas G. Wright 等 5 位作者1993-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

It is found that samples of crystalline germanium brought rapidly (1 s) to ambient pressure from 14 GPa transform to the so-called BC8 structure rather than to the ST12 structure that is found on slower pressure decrease. The BC8 phase is unstable at atmospheric pressure, but we have been able to record angle-dispersi…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Structural and Electronic Properties of Carbon‐Doped β‐Rhombohedral Boron

H. Werheit、U. Kuhlmann、M. Laux 等 4 位作者1993-10-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract β‐rhombohedral boron doped with carbon up to about 1 at% is investigated by X‐ray diffraction, by optical transmission spectroscopy in the spectral range of the absorption edge and its low energy tail, by I R reflection spectroscopy in the lattice vibration range, and by Raman scattering. The carbon atoms sub…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchRare-earth and actinide compoundsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Room-temperature persistent hole burning of Sm^2+ in oxide glasses

Kimihiko Hirao、Shin‐ichi Todoroki、D. H. Cho 等 4 位作者1993-10-01Optics Letters

Persistent spectral hole burning in Sm2+-doped borate glasses is observed at room temperature. The possible number of holes is approximately five times larger than in halide glass systems because of the larger inhomogeneous linewidth and smaller hole width of borate glass. In this system the photoionization of trappin…

Glass properties and applicationsQuantum optics and atomic interactionsRandom lasers and scattering media

Morphology and miscibility of miktoarm styrene-diene copolymers and terpolymers

Nikos Hadjichristidis、Hermis Iatrou、S. K. Behal 等 9 位作者1993-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMorphology and miscibility of miktoarm styrene-diene copolymers and terpolymersN. Hadjichristidis, H. Iatrou, S. K. Behal, J. J. Chludzinski, M. M. Disko, R. T. Garner, K. S. Liang, D. J. Lohse, and S. T. MilnerCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 21, 5812–5815Publication Dat…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Adsorption of Metal Ions on Chitosan and Crosslinked Copper(II)-Complexed Chitosan

Katsutoshi Inoue、Yoshinari Baba、Kazuharu Yoshizuka1993-10-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract A fundamental investigation on the adsorption behavior of metal ions on chitosan from aqueous ammonium nitrate and hydrochloric acid solutions was conducted by batch-wise examining the effects by various factors: the pH, concentrations of ammonium nitrate and hydrochloric acid, and initial metal concentration…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalConducting polymers and applicationsWater Quality Monitoring and Analysis

Curvature Effects in Alloy Dissolution

K. Sieradzki1993-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

An elemental metal can dissolve at kink sites at low everpotentials producing no new interfacial area. When an ideal solid solution alloy undergoes selective dissolution, this situation is not possible owing to atomic‐scale disorder. Dissolution of the less noble constituent can proceed only by injection of regions of…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesNanoporous metals and alloys

Synthesis and properties of novel linear-dendritic block copolymers. Reactivity of dendritic macromolecules toward linear polymers

Ivan Gitsov、Karen L. Wooley、Craig J. Hawker 等 5 位作者1993-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and properties of novel linear-dendritic block copolymers. Reactivity of dendritic macromolecules toward linear polymersIvan Gitsov, Karen L. Wooley, Craig J. Hawker, Pavlina T. Ivanova, and Jean M. J. FrechetCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 21, 5621–5627Publica…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Probenpräparation für die Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie: Verläßliche Methode für Querschnitte und brüchige Materialien/ Specimen Preparation for Transmission Electron Microscopy: Reliable Method for Cross-Sections and Brittle Materials

Adolf Strecker、Ute Salzberger、Joachim Mayer1993-10-01Practical Metallography

Article Probenpräparation für die Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie: Verläßliche Methode für Querschnitte und brüchige Materialien/ Specimen Preparation for Transmission Electron Microscopy: Reliable Method for Cross-Sections and Brittle Materials was published on October 1, 1993 in the journal Practical Metallograph…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Rheology of Lyotropic Lamellar Phases

Denis Roux、Frédéric Nallet、Olivier Diat1993-10-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

The rheological behaviour of lyotropic lamellar phases is studied as a function of the membrane repeating distance. The steady-state rheology is described as a consequence of the so-called orientation diagram described previously. Three distinct regions of different orientations are described, which are separated by t…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Anharmonicity of the lowest-frequencyA1(TO) phonon inPbTiO3

Christopher Foster、Z. Li、M. Grimsditch 等 5 位作者1993-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Detailed Raman studies of the optical phonons in high-quality single-crystal ${\mathrm{PbTiO}}_{3}$ indicate that the mode energies and symmetry assignments in the literature [G. Burns and B. Scott, Phys. Rev. B 7, 3088 (1973)] must be revised. In this study, all k\ensuremath{\simeq}0 optical-phonon modes are directly…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Gaussian field model of fluids with an application to polymeric fluids

David Chandler1993-10-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

This paper extends the Gaussian model of Li and Kardar [Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 3275 (1991)]. When applied self-consistently to density fluctuations of a hard-sphere fluid, it is shown that the model gives the Percus-Yevick theory. With the addition of an attractive tail potential, the mean spherical approximation is obt…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Spinodal decomposition in 3-space

Aritomo Shinozaki、Y. Oono1993-10-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Using a cell-dynamical system (CDS) to model the separation of phases, we present the results of large-scale simulations of spinodal decomposition in 3-space of a symmetric binary alloy and incompressible binary fluid at critical quench. Our main results are (1) the reliable determination of the asymptotic or the almo…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Crystal structure of syndiotactic polypropylene

Claudio De Rosa、Paolo Corradini1993-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystal structure of syndiotactic polypropyleneClaudio De Rosa and Paolo CorradiniCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 21, 5711–5718Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1993https://doi.org/10.1021/ma…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

X-ray-absorption studies of zirconia polymorphs. II. Effect ofY2O3dopant onZrO2structure

Ping Li、I‐Wei Chen、James E. Penner‐Hahn1993-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Extended x-ray-absorption fine structure and x-ray-absorption near-edge structure spectra at both the Zr and Y K edge have been obtained at 10 K and room temperature for solid ${\mathrm{ZrO}}_{2}$-${\mathrm{Y}}_{2}$${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ solutions. Zr has very different local structures in the tetragonal and cubic solid s…

Nuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity