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29Si NMR Kinetic Study of Tetraethoxysilane and Ethyl-Substituted Ethoxysilane Polymerization in Acidic Conditions

Jorge Luis Almaral Sánchez、Stephen E. Rankin、Alon V. McCormick1996-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

29 Si NMR is used to quantify the polymerization kinetics of silicon alkoxide intermediates in acidic sol−gel processes well before gelation. Reaction conditions are chosen (a) to minimize interference by hydrolysis kinetics and differing degrees of hydrolysis and (b) to investigate the possibility of single-step copo…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Hydrophobic recovery of repeatedly plasma-treated silicone rubber. Part 2. A comparison of the hydrophobic recovery in air, water, or liquid nitrogen

Emmanuel P. Everaert、Henny C. van der Mei、Henk J. Busscher1996-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

Surfaces of medical grade silicone rubber (Q7-4750, Dow Corning) were modified by repeated (six times) RF plasma treatments using various discharge gases: oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, and ammonia. The treated samples were stored for a period of 3 months in ambient air, water, or liquid nitrogen. Subsequently, the te…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Efficient Photochemical Oxygenation of Cyclohexene with Water as an Oxygen Donor Sensitized by Dimethoxy-Coordinated Tetraphenylporphyrinatoantimony(V)

Tsutomu Shiragami、Kyouichi Kubomura、Daisuke Ishibashi 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTEfficient Photochemical Oxygenation of Cyclohexene with Water as an Oxygen Donor Sensitized by Dimethoxy-Coordinated Tetraphenylporphyrinatoantimony(V)Tsutomu Shiragami, Kyouichi Kubomura, Daisuke Ishibashi, and Haruo InoueView Author Information Department of Industri…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Crystal structure and non-linear optical properties of a novel half-open cubane-like cluster [Et 4 N] 3 [WOS 3 (CuI) 3 (µ 2 -I)]· H 2 O

Hongwei Hou、Bin Liang、Xiquan Xin 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The title compound [NEt4]3[WOS3(CuI)3(µ2-I)]· H2O has been synthesized by the reaction of (NH4)2WO2S2, CuI and Et4NI. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction data show that the anionic cluster [WOS3(CuI)3(µ2-I)]3– has a half-open cage structure. Non-linear optical (NLO) properties of the cluster were investigated with a puls…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Halobacterium salinarum nom. corrig., a Name To Replace Halobacterium salinarium (Elazari-Volcani) and To Include Halobacterium halobium and Halobacterium cutirubrum

António Ventosa、Aharon Oren1996-01-01International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology

The specific epithet of Halobacterium salinarium is a grammatically incorrect form for the genitive of salinae (salt works). Therefore, we propose that the name of the type species of the genus Halobacterium should be changed to Halobacterium salinarum nom. corrig. This species includes strains often designated Haloba…

Fungal Biology and ApplicationsDiatoms and Algae ResearchBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology

Rheology and microstructure of aqueous layered double hydroxide dispersions

Louise Albiston、Kevin R. Franklin、Elizabeth Lee 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The rheology and microstructure of aqueous dispersions containing Mg–Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are considered. The thickening and gelling of such dispersions can be controlled by the addition of electrolyte or, within a certain composition range, by the application of shear. In addition to electrolyte and LD…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Pores Formed by Bis-macrocyclic Bola-amphiphiles in Vesicle and Planar Bilayer Membranes

Thomas M. Fyles、Daniela Loock、Wilma F. van Straaten‐Nijenhuis 等 4 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

A new series of bis-macrocyclic bola-amphiphiles were prepared, and their transport activities in vesicle and planar bilayer membranes were evaluated. From vesicle experiments, the apparent kinetic order in transporter indicates that aggregates are the kinetically active species. Step-conductance changes observed in p…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

An Examination of the Nucleation Kinetics of n-Alkanes in the Homologous Series C13H28 to C32H66, and Their Relationship to Structural Type, Associated with Crystallization from Stagnant Melts

A. M. Taggart、F. C. Voogt、G. Clydesdale 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Langmuir

Differential thermal analysis is used to examine the kinetics of nucleation associated with the melt phase crystallization of n -alkanes in the homologous series C 13 H 28 to C 32 H 66 . Crystallization studies from stagnant melt samples reveal a direct correlation between structural type and nucleation behavior, nota…

Crystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Mixtures of an Acid-Functionalized Mesogen with Poly(4-vinylpyridine)

Frank A. Brandys、C. Géraldine Bazuin1996-01-01Chemistry of Materials

A thermotropic dialkoxy biphenyl liquid crystal, functionalized by a carboxylic acid group at one extremity, is mixed to varying proportions with poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP). The liquid crystal, LC-4,6A, is characterized by a monotropic smectic A phase and a highly ordered or crystalline lamellar phase formed primari…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSynthesis and properties of polymers

A Novel Luminescent μ4-Selenido-Bridged Copper(I) Tetramer

Vivian Wing‐Wah Yam、Kenneth Kam‐Wing Lo、Kung‐Kai Cheung1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

A novel soluble tetranuclear copper(I) cluster containing an unsubstituted μ 4 -selenido moiety, [Cu 4 (μ-dppm) 4 (μ 4 -Se)] 2+ ( 1 ), has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. Its photophysical and electrochemical properties have been studied. It is envisaged that the emissions of 1 are associa…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Silole–pyrrole co-oligomers: their synthesis, structure and UV-VIS absorption spectra

Kohei Tamao、Shigeki Ohno、Shigehiro Yamaguchi1996-01-01Chemical Communications

Silole–pyrrole co-oligomers (containing up to nine rings) are synthesized and found to have long UV–VIS absorption maxima in spite of their twisted structures.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Heat Capacity Spectroscopy Compared to Other Linear Response Methods at the Dynamic Glass Transition in Poly(vinyl acetate)

Mario Beiner、Jarosław Korus、H. Lockwenz 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

Heat capacity spectroscopy measurements in the frequency range from 1.25 to 12 600 rad/s at the dynamic glass transition in poly(vinyl acetate) are reported. The data are compared to results of dielectric and shear spectroscopy in a comparable frequency range on the same sample. The peaks of the different imaginary pa…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

The Intermediate Role of the Gd3 + Ions in the Efficiency of the Host‐Sensitized Luminescence in the Lanthanum Metaborate Host Lattice

Alexandre Mayolet、W. Zhang、Patrick Martin 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

It is shown that is an excellent host lattice to obtain efficient VUV excited photoluminescent materials at room temperature. The introduction of ions in the lanthanum metaborate host lattice increases both the ionicity of the metal‐ligand bonding and the energy transfer rate between the host and the activator.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis and Characterization of Organic Materials with Conveniently Accessible Supercooled Liquid and Glassy Phases: Isomeric 1,3,5-Tris(naphthyl)benzenes

Craig Whitaker、Robert J. McMahon1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

1,3,5-Tris(1-naphthyl)benzene ( 1 ), 1,3-bis(1-naphthyl)-5-(2-naphthyl)benzene ( 2 ), and 1-(1-naphthyl)-3,5-bis(2-naphthyl)benzene ( 3 ) easily supercool and form glasses on cooling from the melt. We synthesized 1, 2, and 3 using Suzuki's conditions to effect the cross-coupling reactions of 1,3,5-tribromobenzene with…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Oxidation of B, BH, BH2, and BmHn Species: Thermochemistry and Kinetics

S. H. Bauer1996-01-01Chemical Reviews

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOxidation of B, BH, BH2, and BmHn Species: Thermochemistry and KineticsS. H. BauerView Author Information Cornell University, Department of Chemistry, Baker Laboratory, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301 Cite this: Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 6, 1907–1916Publication Date (Web):October 1,…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

Photoionic devices with receptor-functionalized fluorophores

A. Prasanna de Silva、H. Q. Nimal Gunaratne、Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Pure and Applied Chemistry

Abstract

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Simple Mathematical Model for the Electrical Conductivity of Highly Porous Ceramics

Junichiro Mizusaki、Katsunori Waragai、Soji Tsuchiya 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A novel approach has been proposed to describe the relationship between the conductivity and relative density of highly porous materials. As a first approximation, porous material was represented by a uniaxial string of spheres along the direction of the potential gradient. Then, a string of spheres was remodeled into…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Influence of ohmic grain boundaries in ZnO varistors

M. Bartkowiak、G. D. Mahan、F. A. Modine 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

A realistic model of transport properties of zinc oxide varistors is constructed from two-dimensional Voronoi networks and studied via computer simulations. In agreement with experimental microcontact measurements made on individual junctions, the networks are assumed to contain randomly distributed microjunctions of…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Nonlinear Optical Polymers. 2. Novel NLO Linear Polyurethane with Dipole Moments Aligned Transverse to the Main Backbone

Naoto Tsutsumi、Osamu Matsumoto、Wataru Sakai 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

This paper presents a novel class of nonlinear optical (NLO) polymer for second harmonic generation (SHG). This new class of NLO polymer consists of the linear polyurethane, T-polymer, of tolylene 2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) with 3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4‘-nitroazobenzene (T-AZODIOL), whose dipole momen…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Methyl Cellulose Stabilized Polyaniline Dispersions

Dipankar Chattopadhyay、Broja M. Mandal1996-01-01Langmuir

Methyl cellulose has been used as a stabilizer in the oxidative dispersion polymerization of aniline using ammonium persulfate oxidant. The dispersion polymerization is unsuccessful in water but successfully effected in aqueous alcohol media. Evidence has been presented that the stabilizer incorporation in polyaniline…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors