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THE GENESIS OF A GRAY LUVISOL WITHIN THE BOREAL FOREST REGION. I. STATIC PEDOLOGY

Robert W. Howitt、S. Pawluk1985-02-01Canadian Journal of Soil Science

An undisturbed site under forest cover near Breton, Alberta was chosen to study the characteristics of a typical Gray Luvisol. Smectite and to a lesser extent mica were dominant in the clay fraction of the Bt. This horizon contained higher levels of organic C, pyrophosphate-extractable Fe and Al and dithionite-citrate…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

The effect of surface applied soil amendments on barley root growth in an acid subsoil

Robert Wright、J. L. Hern、V. C. Baligar 等 4 位作者1985-02-01Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

The root growth of an Al sensitive barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) was used to evaluate the influence of surface applied amendments on the properties of an acid subsoil. Soil columns were packed with 10 cm of A horizon over 45 cm of an acidic Bt horizon from a Gilpin silt loam. Prior to planting of the barley the columns…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsSeedling growth and survival studies

Phase Diagram of Hard Ellipsoids of Revolution

Daan Frenkel、Bela M. Mulder、J. P. McTague1985-02-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

We present the results of Monte Carlo simulations of the equation of state of hard ellipsoids of revolution with axial ratio's a/b = 3, 2.75, 2, 1.25, 0.8, 0.5, 0.3636 and 0.3333. We identify four distinct phases, viz. isotropic fluid, nematic fluid, ordered solid and plastic solid. In all cases the thermodynamic phas…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Systematic inquiry in tests of negative/positive replica combinations for SEM

Timothy G. Bromage1985-02-01Journal of Microscopy

High resolution replica materials are routinely used in scanning electron microscopy. A systematic evaluating procedure for replica combinations is proposed which details fourteen points to be recorded. These points include quantitative and qualitative information useful when assessing a replica combination for a part…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMachine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Modified Phosphosilicate Glasses for VLSI Applications

K. Nassau、R. Lévy、D. L. Chadwick1985-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

In this study, the glass transition temperature is determined from thermal expansion measurements in a series of glass compositions prepared by bulk fusion of a phosphosilicate matrix to which oxides of boron, germanium, or arsenic are added. On a per‐molar basis, addition of boron was observed to be the most effectiv…

Semiconductor materials and devicesGlass properties and applicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Ionicity of metallic oxide surfaces on metals as observed by Auger (XPS) spectroscopy

P. Ascarelli、Giuliano Moretti1985-02-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Research relevant to the understanding of polymer–metal adhesion led us to an oxygen Auger (KLL) study on metal oxide surfaces. This was done in order to analyse the ionicity and strength of ‘Lewis sites’ on oxide surfaces grown on metals as compared to their bulk metal oxide counterparts. Following some sugg…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A Generalized Model of Plain Woven Fabric

G. A. V. Leaf、Rajesh D. Anandjiwala1985-02-01Textile Research Journal

A generalized model of plain woven fabric is proposed, based on a more realistic approximation of yarn bending behavior than that previously used. Peirce's rigid thread model is a special case. Approximate formulae for calculating the ratio of crimp height to thread spacing and weave angle are developed.

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Light Scattering From a Nematic Liquid Crystal in the Presence of an Electric Field

F. M. Leslie、C M Waters1985-02-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The intensity and spectrum of light scattered by a nematic liquid crystal of positive dielectric anisotropy (5CB) in the presence of an ac squarewave electric field have been measured. The results for the twist-bend mode agree well with the theory developed by the Orsay Group and lead to satisfactory values for elasti…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Surface Frictional Resistance of Fabrics Woven from Filament Yarns

Witold Żurek、Danuta Jankowiak、Iwona Frydrych1985-02-01Textile Research Journal

The differences in frictional forces acting between fabrics woven from filament yarns are dependent on the morphology of the fabrics and the rubbing direction. When one fabric is moved across a second stationary fabric and the projecting yarn waves of one of the fabrics is rubbed perpendicular to the yarn axes orienta…

Textile materials and evaluationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsMechanical stress and fatigue analysis

Prediction of Treeing Breakdown from Pulse Height of Partial Discharge on Voltage-Phase Angle

Tatsuki Okamoto、Toshikatsu Tanaka1985-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

This paper describes the change in the partial discharge (PD) characteristics due to the growth of electrical trees in insulating materials under the application of an AC voltage. An electrical tree consists of branch-like dielectric breakdown paths. Investigation of a number of characteristic PD parameters shows that…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationEmbedded Systems and FPGA Design

The Synthesis, Properties and Structure of Poly(Peri-Naphthalene): a Conducting, Undoped Organic Polymer

Zafar Iqbal、D. M. Ivory、Jordi Martı́ 等 5 位作者1985-02-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The synthesis of ribbons of a highly conducting, undoped organic polymer by the pyrolysis of 3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylicdianhydride is described. The conductivity is not decreased upon exposure to selected donor or acceptor dopants, suggesting that the high observed conductivity is not due to a charge-transfer c…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

EPR spectra of and exchange interactions in trinuclear complexes. 3. Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of the oxovanadium(IV) adduct of a tetradentate Schiff base copper(II) complex

Andrea Bencini、Cristiano Benelli、Andrea Dei 等 4 位作者1985-02-01Inorganic Chemistry

The complex ( C U H A P ~ ~ ) ~ V O ( C ~ O ~ ) ~ ~ ~wHhe~re OC-uH~A/Pe~nC is~ (NH,N~’-NetOhy~le,ne bis(0-hydroxyacetophenone iminato)) copper(II), was synthesized and its crystal structure solved at room temperature. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group P212121. The lattice constants are a = 20.928…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Cobaltous Oxide in an Oxygen Potential Gradient: Morphological Stability of the Phase Boundaries

Manfred Martin、H. Schmalzried1985-02-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract If the binary transition metal oxide Co 1‐δ O is exposed to an oxygen potential gradient, a steady state flux of cation vacancies from the high to the low potential and a corresponding flux of cobalt cations in the opposite direction are induced. Thereby, the crystal as a whole moves to the side of the higher…

Catalysts for Methane ReformingSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Molecular Design of Crown Ethers. 3. Extraction of Alkaline Earth and Heavy Metal Picrates with 14- to 17-Crown-5 and 17- to 22-Crown-6

Yoshihisa Inoue、Mikio Ouchi、Tadao Hakushi1985-02-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The solvent extraction of alkaline earth and heavy metal picrates with a series of ring-contracted and ring-enlarged crown ethers has been carried out in order to reveal the effects of methylene-chain length upon cation-binding ability. Compared with the parent 3m-crown-m, the ring-contracted crown ethers and…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Wheat germ agglutinin dimers bind sialyloligosaccharides at four sites in solution: proton nuclear magnetic resonance temperature studies at 360 MHz

K. Anne Kronis、Jeremy P. Carver1985-02-01Biochemistry

Equilibrium binding studies have been performed over a range of temperatures from 25.4 to 47.3 degrees C between wheat germ agglutinin isolectin I (WGA I) and the alpha 2-3 isomer of (N-acetylneuraminyl)lactose (NeuNAc alpha 2-3Gal beta 1-4G1c). Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 360 MHz has been used t…

Protein Structure and DynamicsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

The kinetic isotope effect in the reaction of O(3P) with H2, D2, and HD

Nathan Presser、Robert J. Gordon1985-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The reaction of O(3P)+H2, D2, and HD was studied by the flash photolysis-resonance fluorescence method. The rate constants kXY(T) were measured over the temperature ranges 297–471 K for XY=H2, 422–472 K for D2, and 422–473 K for HD. Above 400 K kH2 are in excellent agreement with earlier flow measurements, but below t…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIndustrial Gas Emission ControlChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Iron Sites in Nontronite and the Effect of Interlayer Cations from Mössbauer Spectra

J.H. Johnston、C. M. Cardile1985-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The 57 Fe Mössbauer spectra of untreated, Ca- and K-saturated nontronite from Garfield, Washington, were measured. The spectrum of the untreated sample was computer-fitted to 8 peaks defining two octahedral, a tetrahedral, and an interlayer Fe 3+ -quadrupole-split doublets. In the Ca- and K-saturated samples…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Order-parameter profile at long distances in an adsorbed binary liquid mixture near criticality

Mark L. Schlossman、Xiao-Lun Wu、Carl Franck1985-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Adsorption of a binary liquid mixture near criticality onto a solid glass substrate can be studied using light reflected off the glass/liquid boundary. Reflectivity data analyzed with a modified Landau-Ginzburg theory using a contact wall interaction are consistent with an exponential decay of the order parameter into…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

A novel synthesis of triple-deckered triporphyrin

I. Abdalmuhdi、Chi K. Chang1985-02-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA novel synthesis of triple-deckered triporphyrinIsmail Abdalmuhdi and C. K. ChangCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 3, 411–413Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1985https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSynthesis and Characterization of Pyrroles

Dislocation structures in copper single crystals fatigued at low amplitudes

L. Buchinger、S. Stanzl、C. Laird1985-02-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Single crystals cycled over a wide range of strains, below and up to those of the plateau in the cyclic stress-strain curve, have been prepared by ultrasonic fatigue. The dislocation structures of these specimens have been examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and details of the structures, including the…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAdvanced Welding Techniques AnalysisHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior