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Pattern formation caused by double quenches in binary polymer mixtures: Response of phase-separated structure to a second quench within a two-phase region

Hajime Tanaka1993-04-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Here we demonstrate the evolution of an unusual phase-separated pattern caused by a double quench: a first quench from a one-phase to a two-phase region and a subsequent second quench within the two-phase region. The resulting pattern evolution strongly depends upon the type of a double-quench sequence. A deeper secon…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Structure of bis(2-amino-5-nitropyridinium) dichromate as a step towards the design of efficient organic–inorganic non-linear optical crystals

Jacques Pécaut、R. Masse1993-04-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

The orthorhombic crystal structure of 2C 5 H 6 N 3 O 2 + .- Cr 2 O 7 2- (a=22.454 (6), b=15.129 (2), c=5.189 (2) A, Z=4, orthorhombic, P2 1 nb, D x =1.866 g cm -3 ] has been solved using direct methods and refined to wR=0.029 for 2514 reflections. This study provides a step towards a new route to obtain non-linear opt…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Radiation-Induced Grafting of 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate onto Polypropylene for Biomedical Applications. II. Evaluation as Antimicrobial Suture

Priyanka Tyagi、B. D. Gupta、Harpal Singh1993-04-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

Antimicrobial sutures were prepared by the radiation grafting of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) monomer on polypropylene monofilament. It was found that the inherent characteristics of monofilaments are considerably influenced by the grafting of poly(HEMA). The grafting decreases the crystalline/amorphous ratio in…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSurgical Sutures and Adhesives

Transparent Barrier Coatings Update: Flexible Substrates

J. Felts1993-04-01Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting

SiO x thin films continue to be developed for polymeric flexible substrates. During the past year significant progress has been made on plasma deposition onto PET, LDPE, BOPP and BON polymer films. In addition, the first two 1.5 meter wide plasma roll coaters were completed and installed. The current state of the roll…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMetal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Hexagonal-columnar mesophases in substituted phthalocyaninatopolysiloxanes

Thomas Sauer1993-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHexagonal-columnar mesophases in substituted phthalocyaninatopolysiloxanesThomas SauerCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 8, 2057–2063Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Novel cable shielding materials based on the impregnation of microporous membranes with inherently conducting polymers

Poopathy Kathirgamanathan1993-04-01Advanced Materials

Cables are shielded from electromagnetic interference by wrapping them in conductive tapes such as aluminum polyester laminates, μ‐metals, or metal‐coated non‐wovens. Inherently conducting polymer (ICP) based tapes would be a lightweight option, but these are difficult to produce continuously in large quantities. This…

Advanced Battery Technologies ResearchElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Diffusion of Point Defects in Silicon Crystals during Melt-Growth. II -One Diffusor Model-

Ryuichi HABU、Kiyoshi Kojima、Hirohumi Harada 等 4 位作者1993-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We introduce the phenomenological equations which describe the diffusion of one species of point defects in silicon single crystals during melt-growth. The chemical potential of point defects frozen into the crystal during CZ crystal growth is estimated, and the formation mechanism of the OSF-ring in CZ crystal is dis…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Relative energies and strain energies of proposed structures for octaphosphorus

Benjamin M. Gimarc、Daniel Warren1993-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRelative energies and strain energies of proposed structures for octaphosphorusBenjamin M. Gimarc and D. Scott WarrenCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 9, 1850–1856Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 19…

Energetic Materials and CombustionBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Morphology of blends of .alpha.,.omega.-diaminopolystyrene with .alpha.,.omega.-dicarboxypoly(ethylene oxide)

Katsuhiko Iwasaki、Akira Hirao、Seiichi Nakahama1993-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMorphology of blends of .alpha.,.omega.-diaminopolystyrene with .alpha.,.omega.-dicarboxypoly(ethylene oxide)Katsuhiko Iwasaki, Akira Hirao, and Seiichi NakahamaCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 8, 2126–2131Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1993Publication History Publishe…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Recent advances in polyimide composites

D. Wilson1993-04-01High Performance Polymers

Polyimide matrix composites possess an excellent balance of physical and thermal properties. However, currently available systems suffer from a number of drawbacks. Much of R & D is aimed at overcoming these drawbacks and developing new and novel polyimide materials. This review paper will examine recent developme…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Structural analysis of the myoglobin reconstituted with iron porphine.

Saburo Neya、Noriaki Funasaki、Takao Sato 等 5 位作者1993-04-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Sperm whale apomyoglobin was complexed with iron porphine to examine the influence of completely removed heme side chains on the entire molecular structure.Paramagnetic NMR peak from the proximal histidine of the deoxy protein ensured formation of the iron-histidine bond.Porphine pyrrole-proton NMR signals of the cyan…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHemoglobin structure and functionPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

General Trends in Metal Particles Heterogeneous Combustion

Edward L. Dreizin、A. V. Suslov、Mikhaylo A. Trunov1993-04-01Combustion Science and Technology

Experimental results concerning combustion of freely falling particles of copper, tungsten, steel, tantalum and molybdenum are presented in this paper. The experiments were carried out by the setup based on a method of forming and igniting monodisperse metal particles in pulsed discharge, developed at Odessa State Uni…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

Free-energy model for charged Yukawa mixtures: Asymptotic strong-coupling limit and a nonlinear mixing rule

Yaakov Rosenfeld1993-04-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

A free-energy model for mixtures of charged particles interacting through the Yukawa repulsive potential is derived analytically from the Onsager-type exact lower bound for the free energy of the system. It takes the form of a ``nonlinear mixing rule,'' which relates the configurational free energy of the mixture to t…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Illite/Smectite Geothermometry of the Proterozoic Oronto Group, Midcontinent Rift System

Kirsten L. Price、S. Douglas McDowell1993-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Characterization of the Nonesuch Formation, middle unit of the Proterozoic Oronto Group, as a potential hydrocarbon source for the Lake Superior basin portion of the Midcontinent Rift system requires an understanding of the thermal maturity of the region and its relationship to the thermal history. Illite/sme…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGeological formations and processesClay minerals and soil interactions

Suspended-Solids Removal by Foam Fractionation

Shulin Chen、Michael B. Timmons、James J. Bisogni 等 4 位作者1993-04-01The Progressive Fish-Culturist

Solids characteristics of foam condensate collected from recirculation aquacultural systems by a foam fractionator were investigated. Particle sizes were analyzed with a particle counter. Foam fractionation removed suspended particles as well as dissolved solids. The majority of the solids removed by foam fractionatio…

Extraction and Separation ProcessesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

On the Isothermal Martensitic Transformation in 3Y‐TZP

Gesa Behrens、Gerd W. Dransmann、A. H. Heuer1993-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The martensitic tetragonal ( t ) → monoclinic ( m ) transformation in 3Y‐TZP displays both athermal and isothermal kinetics; both are stress‐assisted. Room‐temperature transformation was induced with Vickers indentations; the isothermal, or thermally activated, component was induced by annealing indented samples at te…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Transport kinetics, cation inhibition and intracellular location of accumulated caesium in the green microalga Chlorella salina

Simon V. Avery、G. A. Codd、Geoffrey Michael Gadd1993-04-01Journal of General Microbiology

Caesium accumulation by Chlorella salina, from buffer (pH 8.0) supplemented with 50 μm-CsCl and 137Cs, continued for approximately 15 h and displayed first-order kinetics, indicating a single rate-limiting transport process. Efflux of Cs+ from Cs+-loaded cells occurred in two distinct phases: a rapid initial loss, rep…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Polyoxoanion-supported, atomically dispersed transition-metal precatalyst [(1,5-COD)Ir.cntdot.P2W15Nb3O62]8-: direct oxygen-17 NMR evidence for Ir-ONb2 bonding and for a C3v average symmetry, iridium-to-polyoxoanion support interaction

Matthias Pohl、Richard G. Finke1993-04-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolyoxoanion-supported, atomically dispersed transition-metal precatalyst [(1,5-COD)Ir.cntdot.P2W15Nb3O62]8-: direct oxygen-17 NMR evidence for Ir-ONb2 bonding and for a C3v average symmetry, iridium-to-polyoxoanion support interactionMatthias Pohl and Richard G. FinkeCite t…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Crossover from scalar to vectorial percolation in silica gelation

F. Devreux、J.P. Boilot、Fréderic Chaput 等 5 位作者1993-04-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We present a rheological study of the gel transition in silica gels resulting from the hydrolysis-condensation of a silicon alkoxide. The complex shear modulus is measured in a large frequency range (${10}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}2--}$${10}^{2}$ rad/s). The exponents for the viscosity s=0.7\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

First tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) cation‐radical salt containing the inorganic polyoxometalate β‐[Mo8O26]4⊖

Carlos J. Gómez‐García、Eugenio Coronado、Smaı̈l Triki 等 5 位作者1993-04-01Advanced Materials

Polyoxometalate complexes are attractive precursors for the preparation of new radical‐ion salts based on π‐electron organic donors of the tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) type, the most widely used molecules in the synthesis of organic conductors and superconductors. The well‐defined sizes and shapes of polyoxometalates, as…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins