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Synthesis of Photodegradable Polymers Having Biodegradability and Their Biodegradations and Photolysis

Yoichi Hiraguri、Yutaka Tokiwa1997-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTSynthesis of Photodegradable Polymers Having Biodegradability and Their Biodegradations and PhotolysisYoichi Hiraguri and Yutaka TokiwaView Author Information National Institute of Bioscience & Human-Technology, 1-1, Higashi, Tuskuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan Cite this: Macromolecule…

Microplastics and Plastic PollutionDiatoms and Algae ResearchChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Internal Stress Effect on the Temperature Dependence of the Dielectric and Lattice Constant in Sm-doped BaTiO3 Ceramics

Yung Park Kim1997-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The internal stress effect on the temperature dependence of the dielectric and lattice constant in a Sm-doped BaTiO 3 ceramic was investigated using various particle sizes of starting barium titanate, pressure-dielectric spectroscopy and a high pressure X-ray diffractometer. The grain size was nearly proportional to t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Application of Piezoelectric Film in Cavitation Research

Roger E. A. Arndt、Saurav Paul、Christopher R. Ellis1997-06-01Journal of Hydraulic Engineering

A research program was conducted at the St. Anthony Falls Laboratory to investigate impulse pressures caused by the collapse of transient cavitation bubbles. The impulsive pressures associated with vibratory as well as hydrodynamic cavitation were measured. Both a stationary specimen subjected to vibratory cavitation…

Cavitation Phenomena in PumpsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaCoal Combustion and Slurry Processing

Evident solvent effect on propagation reactions during radical copolymerization of maleimide and alkene

Akikazu Matsumoto、Ryo Hiuke、Toru Doi1997-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

The radical copolymerization of N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)maleimide (DMPhMI) and 2,4,4-trimethylpentene (TP) was investigated in several solvents at 60°C. The copolymerization rate and the molecular weight of the resulting copolymers were dependent on the kind of solvent used. It was also revealed that the monomer reactiv…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Combined Mode I–Mode II Fracture of 12‐mol%‐Ceria‐Doped Tetragonal Zirconia Polycrystalline Ceramic

Veena Tikare、Sung R. Choi1997-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The mode I, mode II, and combined mode Imode II fracture behavior of ceria‐doped tetragonal zirconia polycrystalline (Ce‐TZP) ceramic was studied. The single‐edge‐precracked‐beam (SEPB) samples were fractured using the asymmetric four‐point‐bend geometry. The ratio of mode I to mode II loading was varied by varying th…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRock Mechanics and ModelingNuclear Materials and Properties

The Manning relations for atomic diffusion in a binary ordered alloy

Irina V. Belova、Graeme E. Murch1997-06-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

In this paper we explore the validity of the technologically important Manning relations which connect the phenomenological coefficients to the tracer diffusion coefficients in alloys. Derived originally for the random alloy, here the Manning relations are shown analytically to be equally valid for an isotropic binary…

High Temperature Alloys and CreepX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Disclination Loop in Mori-Nakanishi Ansatz: Role of the Divergence Elasticity

Oleg D. Lavrentovich、Taro Ishikawa、Eugene M. Terentjev1997-06-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Energetic stability of loop defects in nematic liquid crystal is analyzed using Mori-Nakanishi ansatz and Frank-Oseen theory with non-zero K 24 divergence term. The ratio of the bulk and divergence elastic constants defines a characteristic material length, which is the equilibrium radius a* of the disclination ring.…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Measurement of Thermodynamic Interactions in Ternary Polymer Blends by Small-Angle Neutron Scattering

Glenn C. Reichart、William W. Graessley、Richard A. Register 等 5 位作者1997-06-01Macromolecules

The feasibility of evaluating thermodynamic interactions between polymer species by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements on ternary blends was investigated. Results were analyzed for two ternary systems of saturated hydrocarbon polymers by means of the multicomponent random phase approximation (RPA) as a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesComposite Material Mechanics

Fotodegradação do polipropileno: Um processo essencialmente heterogêneo

Marcelo S. Rabello、James R. White1997-06-01Polímeros

Este trabalho analisa alguns aspectos da fotodegradação heterogênea do polipropileno (PP) e compósitos de PP com talco. Amostras moldadas por compressão e por injeção foram expostas à radiação ultravioleta em laboratório por períodos de até 48 semanas. Procedimentos sistemáticos de exposição e coleta de material para…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

A comparison of compounding processes for wood‐fiber/thermoplastic composites

Byung‐Dae Park、John J. Balatinecz1997-06-01Polymer Composites

Abstract This study was carried out to investigate the feasibility of developing a continuous compounding process for wood‐fiber/thermoplastic composites using the Szego mill, a unique, high speed planetary ring‐roller grinding mill. Prior to compounding, air‐dried sawdust was ground to evaluate the grinding effect in…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

Neutron Resonance Scattering Shows Specific Binding of Plutonium to the Calcium-Binding Sites of the Protein Calmodulin and Yields Precise Distance Information

P.A. Seeger、S. E. Rokop、Phillip D. Palmer 等 6 位作者1997-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

We have successfully substituted 240 Pu 3+ for Ca 2+ in the calcium-binding protein calmodulin and used neutron resonance scattering from the bound 240 Pu to demonstrate that the Pu binds specifically to the Ca 2+ sites and also to measure the distance between the ion binding sites within individual domains of the pro…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingEnzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Radiation Effects in Thin-Film Ferroelectric PZT for Non-Volatile Memory Applications in Microelectronics

J.L. Leray、O. Musseau、Philippe Paillet 等 6 位作者1997-06-01Journal de Physique III

This paper deals with ionising radiation effects (X or γ-rays) in ferroelectric materials for electronic non-volatile memories. After the recall of main observations, mechanisms are analysed and proposed to take into account the effects in PZT-based capacitors. Fatigue of the hysteresis cycle are studied and linked to…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Glass transition and atomic structures in supercooled Ga0.15Zn0.15Mg0.7 metallic liquids: A constant pressure molecular dynamics study

Zhaohui Jin、Ke Lu、Yan-Dong Gong 等 4 位作者1997-06-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Glass transition in supercooled Ga0.15Zn0.15Mg0.7 metallic liquid has been simulated by making use of a constant-pressure molecular dynamics technique via the pairwise interatomic potentials calculated from a self-consistent nonlocal model pseudopotential theory. The structures of liquids and glasses are analyzed thro…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Cobalt Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Vapor Deposition from Cobalt Acetylacetonates

Toshiro Maruyama1997-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Cobalt thin films were prepared by low-temperature atmospheric-pressure chemical vapor deposition from cobalt(II) acetylacetonate and cobalt(III) acetylacetonate. The resistivity was low ( 10–30 µ Ω·cm) and independent of film thickness, when the film thickness ranged from 150 to 700 nm. The thin films deposited from…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

An Introduction to X-Ray Crystallography

U. W. Arndt1997-06-01Measurement Science and Technology

The first edition of Woolfson's An Introduction to X-ray Crystallography was published in 1970. It was a popular textbook for the senior undergraduate or graduate student beginning a serious study of x-ray crystallography. It was exactly what it claimed to be, a sound and uncompromising introduction for those intendin…

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Tacticity Distribution of Polypropene by Preparative and Analytical Temperature-Rising Elution Fractionation (TREF)

Ines Mingozzi、G. Cecchin、Giampiero Morini1997-06-01International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization

Several polypropene samples, synthesized with different catalytic systems based on TiCl4 supported on activated MgCl2 and different electron donors, were studied using both preparative and analytical temperature-rising elution fractionation (TREF). The experimental results show that each variation in the catalytic sys…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Fusion zone microstructure and fatigue crack growth behaviour in Ti-6Al-4V alloy weldments

K. Keshava Murthy、N. B. Potluri、S. Sundaresan1997-06-01Materials Science and Technology

The fatigue crack growth resistance of α–β titanium alloys can be altered by microstructural modification. During welding, the fusion zone microstructure depends on cooling rate. In the present work, the alloy Ti-6Al-4V was welded over a range of heat inputs, using electron beam and gas tungsten arc welding. The weld…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Effects of Tin Doping and Oxygen Vacancies on the Electronic States of Indium Oxide

Masao Mizuno、Takashi Miyamoto、Takashi Ohnishi 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The electronic states of indium oxide are calculated by a molecular orbital method. The conduction band consists mainly of oxygen 2 p and indium 5 p . The valence band consists of O-2 p . When there is an oxygen vacancy in the indium oxide, a localized orbital appears at the indium site near the oxygen vacancy, which…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Structure and Stability of Carboxylate Complexes. 20. Diaqua Bis(methoxyacetato) Complexes of Nickel(II), Copper(II), and Zinc(II): A Structural Study of the Dynamic Pseudo-Jahn−Teller Effect

Keith Prout、Alison A. Edwards、Victor S. B. Mtetwa 等 6 位作者1997-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

The crystal structure of trans-diaquabis(methoxyacetato)copper(II), C(6)H(14)O(8)Cu, has been determined by neutron diffraction at 4.2 K (monoclinic, P2(1)/n, a = 6.88(1), b = 7.19(1), c = 9.77(2) Å, gamma = 95.7(1) degrees, (Z = 2)) and by X-ray diffraction at 125, 165, 205, 240, 265, 295, and 325 K. These measuremen…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Vacancy clustering to faulted loop, stacking fault tetrahedron and void in fcc metals

Yoshiharu Shimomura、R. Nishiguchi1997-06-01Radiation effects and defects in solids

An atomistic step of growth to a faulted loop, a stacking fault tetrahedron (sft) and a void by clustering of vacancies in fcc metals was studied by molecular dynamics computer simulation with an isotropic EAM potential due to Daw and Baskes [1]. In aluminum, a tri-vacancy relaxes to the Damask-Dienes-Weizer structure…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability