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Covalent Rigid-Rod Organometallic Polymers with Alternating Transition Metal Clusters and Conjugated Spacers in the Main Chain

Piero Leoni、Lorella Marchetti、Swagat K. Mohapatra 等 5 位作者2006-07-19Organometallics

The first rigid-rod cluster-containing σ-alkynyl polymers E−[({Pt 6 }−CC−Ar−CC)] x - {Pt6 }−E [( 3 ), {Pt 6 } = Pt 6 (μ-PBu t 2 ) 4 (CO) 4, E = end group; M n = 22 000−38 000] have been prepared by step-growth polycondensation of {Pt 6 }Cl 2 and 1,4-didodecyl-2,5-diethynylbenzene (HCC−Ar−CCH) under Sonogashira-type co…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Nanoscale dielectric constants: Dipole summations and the dielectric function in nanowires and quantum dots of cubic materials

G. D. Mahan2006-07-19Physical Review B

It is shown that nanowires and quantum dots of cubic material have a dielectric function that obeys the Clausius-Mossotti relation. We discuss the relationship between dipole summations in these materials and the dielectric function.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMechanical and Optical Resonators

Crystal Structure and Nonlinear Optical Effect of a Pyroelectric Crystal Composed of a Cyano-Bridged Cu−Mo Assembly

Toshiya Hozumi、Tomohiro Nuida、Kazuhito Hashimoto 等 4 位作者2006-07-19Crystal Growth & Design

A pyroelectric crystal [Cu(NH 3 ) 2 ] 2 [Mo(CN) 8 ] ( Fdd 2), which is thermally stable up to 150 °C, is synthesized, and this compound displays a strong second harmonic generation of 1.8 × 10 -10 esu.

Magnetism in coordination complexesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Effect of Rare-Earth Component of the RE/Ni Catalyst on the Formation and Nanostructure of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Mingguang Yao、Bingbing Liu、Yonggang Zou 等 8 位作者2006-07-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A systematic experimental study has been carried out on the efficiency of bimetallic catalysts based on Ni and the rare-earth elements Y, La, Ce, Nd, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, and Lu (group A) and Eu, Sm, Yb, and Tm (group B) in the synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). The two groups give quite different res…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes with Vaska's Complex: A Theoretical Approach

Francesco Mercuri、Antonio Sgamellotti2006-07-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with Vaska's complex trans-Ir(CO)Br(PPh(3))(2) has been investigated by means of hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations. The formation of a stable adduct has been experimentally evidenced by Wong et al. (Nano Lett. 2002, 2, 49),…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Preparation and characterization of novel poly[cyclotriphosphazene‐co‐(4,4′‐sulfonyldiphenol)] nanofiber matrices

Lu Zhu、Yuan Weizhong、Yang Pan 等 5 位作者2006-07-19Polymer International

Abstract Novel poly[cyclotriphosphazene‐ co ‐(4,4′‐sulfonyldiphenol)] nanofiber matrices were synthesized via a facile one‐pot polymerization. The fibers are 20–50 nm in diameter and 500 nm or more in length. Uniform nanoscale fibers linked covalently with each other and formed three‐dimensional matrices. The highly c…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsFlame retardant materials and properties

Highly Ordered Polymer Films of Amphiphilic, Regioregular Polythiophene Derivatives

J. Mattu、Thomas Johansson、Steven Holdcroft 等 4 位作者2006-07-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The fabrication and characterization of highly ordered thin films made from amphiphilic, regioregular polythiophene derivatives are described. Films of poly(3-(11-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxy)undecyl)thiophene (PTHPUDT) were prepared by the Langmuir-Blodgett technique. The amphiphilic nature of the polymer affords layer-by…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Observation of a low-viscosity interface between immiscible polymer layers

Xuesong Hu、Zhang Jiang、Suresh Narayanan 等 8 位作者2006-07-19Physical Review E

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy was employed in a surface standing wave geometry in order to resolve the thermally driven in-plane dynamics at both the surface/vacuum (top) and polymer/polymer (bottom) interfaces of a thin polystyrene (PS) film on top of Poly(4-bromo styrene) (PBrS) and supported on a Si substra…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Growth of Oriented Molecular Sieve Thin Films from Aligned Seed Layers

J-C. Lin、Matthew Z. Yates2006-07-19Chemistry of Materials

Oriented aluminum phosphate five (AlPO 4 -5) molecular sieve thin films were grown onto glass surfaces seeded with aligned AlPO 4 -5 crystals. The novel aligned seed layer was formed by depositing rod-shaped seed crystals from a colloidal suspension under an electric field. Alignment of the seed layer promotes adhesio…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Electrocrystallization of Phase I, CuTCNQ (TCNQ = 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane), on Indium Tin Oxide and Boron-Doped Diamond Electrodes

Anthony P. O’Mullane、Aaron K. Neufeld、Alexander R. Harris 等 4 位作者2006-07-19Langmuir

The electrochemical reduction of TCNQ to TCNQ*- in acetonitrile in the presence of [Cu(MeCN)4]+ has been undertaken at boron-doped diamond (BDD) and indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes. The nucleation and growth process at BDD is similar to that reported previously at metal electrodes. At an ITO electrode, the electrocr…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Light-Induced Electron Spin Polarization in Vanadyl Octaethylporphyrin: II. Dynamics of the Excited States

Yuri E. Kandrashkin、Motoko S. Asano、Art van der Est2006-07-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The dynamics of the low-lying excited states of vanadyl octaethylporphyrin (OEPVO) in frozen solution is investigated by transient electron paramagnetic resonance (TREPR). The observation of spin-polarized TREPR spectra from the lowest excited trip-quartet state of OEPVO, reported in the preceding paper, opens a new a…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Structural and magnetic properties ofLa1−xPrxMnO3+δ(0⩽x⩽1.0)

V. Dyakonov、F. N. Bukhanko、V. I. Kamenev 等 22 位作者2006-07-19Physical Review B

X-ray, neutron powder diffraction (NPD), and magnetic measurements were performed in order to investigate the effect of Pr substitution for La on crystallographic structure, on character of magnetic ordering, and on transition temperature in ${\mathrm{La}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Pr}}_{x}\mathrm{Mn}{\mathrm{O}}_{3+…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Self-diffusion in submonolayer colloidal fluids near a wall

Samartha G. Anekal、Michael A. Bevan2006-07-19The Journal of Chemical Physics

Theoretical expressions are developed to describe self-diffusion in submonolayer colloidal fluids that require only equilibrium structural information as input. Submonolayer colloidal fluids are defined for the purpose of this work to occur when gravity confines colloids near a planar wall surface so that they behave…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

EPR and DFT Studies of the Structure of Phosphinyl Radicals Complexed by a Pentacarbonyl Transition Metal

B. Ndiaye、Shrinivasa N. Bhat、Abdelaziz Jouaiti 等 6 位作者2006-07-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Paramagnetic complexes M(CO)5P(C6H5)2, with M = Cr, Mo, W, have been trapped in irradiated crystals of M(CO)5P(C6H5)3 (M = Cr, Mo, W) and M(CO)5PH(C6H5)2 (M = Cr, W) and studied by EPR. The radiolytic scission of a P-C or a P-H bond, responsible for the formation of M(CO)5P(C6H5)2, is consistent with both the number o…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

An Optical Waveguide Study on the Nanopore Formation in Block Copolymer/Homopolymer Thin Films by Selective Solvent Swelling

Dong Ha Kim、King Hang Aaron Lau、Wonchul Joo 等 9 位作者2006-07-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Thin films of mixtures of asymmetric poly(styrene-block-methyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PMMA) diblock copolymers and PMMA homopolymers with cylindrical PMMA microdomains oriented normal to the substrate surface were used to couple optical modes in the Kretschmann configuration, and their optical properties were investigate…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Electrodynamics of moving media inducing positive and negative refraction

Tomasz M. Grzegorczyk、Jin Au Kong2006-07-19Physical Review B

Negative refraction is a phenomenon that has been recently reported with left-handed media (either isotropic or not), photonic crystals, and rotated uniaxial media. In this Brief Report, we identify another origin of negative refraction, due to the motion of the transmitted medium parallel to the interface at which re…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Non-Heme Diiron Complex Singly Bridged by a Hydroxo Group

Josseline Jullien、Gergely Juhász、Pierre Mialane 等 10 位作者2006-07-19Inorganic Chemistry

The synthesis of the first singly bridged non-heme diiron complex with a mu-hydroxo bridging ligand, [{(salten)Fe}2(OH)][B(C6H5)4].(CH3CN)x.(H2O)y (1) [H2salten = 4-azaheptane-1,7-bis(salicylideneiminate)], is reported. The complex has been characterized with X-ray crystallography, FTIR, magnetic susceptibility measur…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Design of Inhibitors of Orotidine Monophosphate Decarboxylase Using Bioisosteric Replacement and Determination of Inhibition Kinetics

Ewa Poduch、Angélica M. Bello、Sishi Tang 等 6 位作者2006-07-19Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

Inhibitors of orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase (ODCase) have applications in RNA viral, parasitic, and other infectious diseases. ODCase catalyzes the decarboxylation of orotidine monophosphate (OMP), producing uridine monophosphate (UMP). Novel inhibitors 6-amino-UMP and 6-cyano-UMP were designed on the basis of…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Two Different Polymer Micelles with Polycation and Polyanion Coronas

Bo Qi、Xia Tong、Yue Zhao2006-07-19Macromolecules

Layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly of two different polymer micelles was realized through alternating deposition of micelles with a polyanion and a polycation corona without the use of molecularly dissolved polyelectrolytes. The two micelles used were formed by the diblock copolymers of quaternized poly(4-vinylpyridine)- b…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Fabrication and Characterization of High Temperature Resin/Carbon Nanofiber Composites

Sayata Ghose、Kent A. Watson、Dennis C. Working 等 6 位作者2006-07-19High Performance Polymers

Multifunctional composites present a route to structural weight reduction. Nanoparticles such as carbon nanofibers (CNF) provide a compromise as a lower cost nanosize reinforcement that yields a desirable combination of properties. Blends of PETI-330 and CNFs were prepared and characterized to investigate the potentia…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesTribology and Wear Analysis