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Theoretical Simulation on the Assembly of Carbon Nanotubes Between Electrodes by AC Dielectrophoresis

Yang Lü、Changxin Chen、Liu Yang 等 4 位作者2008-11-25Nanoscale Research Letters

The assembly of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) using the AC dielectrophoresis technique is studied theoretically. It is found that the comb electrode bears better position control of SWCNTs compared to the parallel electrode. In the assembly, when some SWCNTs bridge the electrode first, they can greatly alter…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Dynamic reaction involving surface modified waste ground rubber tire powder/polypropylene

Sung Hyo Lee、Zhen Xiu Zhang、Xu Deng 等 6 位作者2008-11-25Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The surface of waste ground rubber tire (WGRT) powder has been modified with by allylamine via an ultraviolet (UV) treatment. The degree of grafting of the modified‐WRGT are confirmed by the Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X‐ray analysis, thermog…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Tunable Photoluminescence and Cathodoluminescence Properties of Eu[sup 3+]-Doped LaInO[sub 3] Nanocrystalline Phosphors

Xiaoming Liu、Liushui Yan、Jun Lin2008-11-25Journal of The Electrochemical Society

phosphors were prepared by a Pechini sol-gel process. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), diffuse reflectance, photoluminescence, cathodoluminescence spectra, as well as lifetimes were utilized to characterize the synthesized phosphors. XRD results reveal that the sample begi…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Evidence for first-order nature of the ferromagnetic transition in Ni, Fe, Co, andCoFe2O4

Sen Yang、Xiaobing Ren、Xiaoping Song2008-11-25Physical Review B

Nearly all ferromagnetic transitions have been considered to be continuous or second order, and the most typical examples are the ferromagnetic transitions in Ni, Fe, Co, and ${\text{CoFe}}_{2}{\text{O}}_{4}$. However, by precise measurement with electrical resistivity or impedance and differential scanning calorimetr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Simulation Analysis of Higher Order Laterally-Coupled Distributed Feedback Lasers

Ronald Millett、Karin Hinzer、Trevor J. Hall 等 4 位作者2008-11-25IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics

Laterally-coupled distributed feedback (LC-DFB) lasers use a lithographic fabrication step to define the distributed feedback grating, avoiding subsequent regrowth. Using higher order gratings can enhance the lithographic tolerance for lower resolution patterning, yielding lasers more amenable to fabrication. We show…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Preparation, Characterization, and In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Cellulose/Soy Protein Isolate Composite Sponges

Lihua Luo、Yufeng Zhang、Xiaomei Wang 等 7 位作者2008-11-25Journal of Biomaterials Applications

A series of cellulose/soy protein isolate (SPI) sponges was prepared using a freeze-drying process. The effect of the SPI content on the structure of the sponges was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It showed that…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Ni–Mo–Cr alloy for Interconnect Applications in Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Bin Hua、Jian Pu、Jianfu Zhang 等 6 位作者2008-11-25Journal of The Electrochemical Society

As part of an effort to develop robust metallic interconnects for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells, a Ni–Mo–Cr alloy is designed, prepared, and investigated in terms of its microstructure, mechanical property, thermal expansion behavior, oxidation resistance, and electrical property. The developed Ni–Mo…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Small Angle Neutron Scattering Study of Conformation of Oligo(ethylene glycol)-Grafted Polystyrene in Dilute Solutions: Effect of the Backbone Length

Gang Cheng、Yuri B. Melnichenko、G. D. Wígnall 等 6 位作者2008-11-25Macromolecules

The conformation and clusterization of comblike polymers of polystyrene densely grafted with oligo(ethylene glycol) (OEG) side chains in 1.0 wt % solutions of D 2 O, toluene- d 8, and methanol- d 4 was investigated as a function of the degree of polymerization (DP) of the backbone by small angle neutron scattering (SA…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Symmetrical Taylor impact studies of copper

L. C. Forde、William G. Proud、S. M. Walley2008-11-25Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences

An integrated investigation of rod-on-rod (symmetric Taylor) impact of annealed copper was conducted using the single-stage gas-gun facility at the Cavendish Laboratory as a validation study of the Armstrong–Zerilli constitutive model, as modified by Goldthorpe. Two main techniques were used for obtaining data from th…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Studying on the Point-Defect-Conductive Property of the Semiconducting Anodic Oxide Films on Titanium

Desheng Kong、Wen-hua Lü、Yuanyuan Feng 等 7 位作者2008-11-25Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Studying on the Point-Defect-Conductive Property of the Semiconducting Anodic Oxide Films on Titanium, Kong, De-Sheng, Lu, Wen-Hua, Feng, Yuan-Yuan, Yu, Zhang-Yu, Wu, Ji-Xia, Fan, Wen-Juan, Liu, Hai-Yan

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

1,2-Hydroxypyridonate/Terephthalamide Complexes of Gadolinium(III): Synthesis, Stability, Relaxivity, and Water Exchange Properties

Eric J. Werner、Julia Kozhukh、Mauro Botta 等 7 位作者2008-11-25Inorganic Chemistry

Four new Gd(III) complexes based on the 1,2-hydroxypyridinone chelator have been synthesized and evaluated as potential magentic resonance imaging contrast agents. Previously reported work examining Gd-TREN-1,2-HOPO (3; HOPO = hydroxypyridinone) suggests that the 1,2-HOPO unit binds strongly and selectively to Gd(III)…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Passivity and Pit Stability Behavior of Copper as a Function of Selected Water Chemistry Variables

Hongbo Cong、Harold T. Michels、John R. Scully2008-11-25Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The electrochemical pitting behavior of UNS C11000 copper was investigated in a synthetic potable water found to cause pitting. Tests were also conducted in several other , , and containing waters with systematic variations in concentrations of these species. Studies of the effect of water chemistry on passivity, unif…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Environmentally Friendly γ‐MnO2 Hexagon‐Based Nanoarchitectures: Structural Understanding and Their Energy‐Saving Applications

Changzheng Wu、Wei Xie、Miao Zhang 等 6 位作者2008-11-25Chemistry - A European Journal

Although about 200,000 metric tons of gamma-MnO(2) are used annually worldwide for industrial applications, the gamma-MnO(2) structure is still known to possess a highly ambiguous crystal lattice. To better understand the gamma-MnO(2) atomic structure, hexagon-based nanoarchitectures were successfully synthesized and…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Sensitization and Protection of Lanthanide Ion Emission in In2O3:Eu Nanocrystal Quantum Dots

Javier Vela、Bradley S. Prall、Pawan Rastogi 等 8 位作者2008-11-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Lanthanide ions are visible to near-infrared ultranarrowband emitters with long luminescence lifetimes and thus have potential applications in lasing, up-conversion, and bioimaging. However, lanthanide ions have specific and narrow absorption bands characterized by small cross sections, and their luminescence is vibra…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Magnetism and Superconductivity in the Two-Dimensional 16-Band d– p Model for Iron-Based Superconductors

Yuki Yanagi、Youichi Yamakawa、Yoshiaki Ōno2008-11-25Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The electronic states of the Fe2As2 plane in iron-based superconductors are investigated on the basis of the two-dimensional 16-band d-p model which includes the Coulomb interaction on a Fe site: the intra- and inter-orbital direct terms U and U', the Hund's coupling J and the pair-transfer J'. Using the random phase…

Iron-based superconductors researchHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Electrical Conductivity Relaxations and Chemical Diffusivities of BaCe[sub 0.95]Yb[sub 0.05]O[sub 2.975] upon Hydration and Oxidation

Han‐Ill Yoo、Jong-Kyu Kim、Chung Eun Lee2008-11-25Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrical conductivity relaxations were measured at a fixed temperature on proton-conducting upon sudden changes of oxygen activity in fixed water-vapor activity atmospheres and vice versa, in the ranges of and , respectively. It has been confirmed that the conductivity relaxes generally with two different relaxation…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Distinct Nanostructures from a Molecular Shuttle: Effects of Shuttling Movement on Nanostructural Morphologies

Weidong Zhou、Jialiang Xu、Haiyan Zheng 等 7 位作者2008-11-25Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract A solvent driven molecular shuttle that contains a TCBD chromophore and in which the macrocycle can be positioned close to or far from the TCBD unit with a change of solvent is prepared. Several distinct nanostructures are obtained by control of the shuttling movement of the macrocycle: i) in a mixed solvent…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Evidence of local moment formation in Co-based Heusler alloys

Neil D. Telling、P. S. Keatley、G. van der Laan 等 11 位作者2008-11-25Physical Review B

We examine the formation of local moments in Heusler alloys of the composition ${\text{Co}}_{2}\text{Mn}Z$ (where $Z=\text{Si}$ or Al) using the combined techniques of x-ray magnetic circular and linear dichroism. The existence of local moments in half-metallic Heusler alloys is reliant upon the band gap in the minori…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Mixed Protonic/Electronic Conductor Cathodes for Intermediate Temperature SOFCs Based on Proton Conducting Electrolytes

Emiliana Fabbri、Tak-keun Oh、Silvia Licoccia 等 5 位作者2008-11-25Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The electrical properties of doped and were studied as a function of temperature, and oxygen and water vapor partial pressure using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Rare-earth elements, such as Yb, Eu, and Sm, were used as cation dopants because of their multivalent oxidation state, low third ionization potenti…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides