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Americium Organometallic Ions Produced by Laser Ablation of AmO2 in Polyimide

John K. Gibson1998-05-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Laser ablation into vacuum of a dilute dispersion of AmO 2 in polyimide produced organoamericium ions of the general formula AmC x H y N z + . Ion masses were determined by time-of-flight mass spectrometry, and compositions were confidently assigned for most small ions ( x ≤ 6). Comparisons of product abundances with…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAtomic and Molecular Physics

Analysis of the Performance of Plate-Type Monolithic Catalysts for Selective Catalytic Reduction DeNOx Applications

Alessandra Beretta、Carlo Orsenigo、Natale Ferlazzo 等 6 位作者1998-05-20Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

An approach to the analysis of the plate-type catalysts for high-dust selective catalytic reduction (SCR) applications is herein presented. Commercial systems were studied in the form of slabs. NO x reduction and SO 2 oxidation runs were performed spanning a wide range of operating conditions. The results were analyze…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Polarization-independent optical fiber modulator by use of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals

Kuniharu Takizawa、Kenichi Kodama、Kiyoshi Kishi1998-05-20Applied Optics

Ultrasmall light modulators have been made by sandwiching a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) between two ferrules with optical fibers. The device can modulate light independent of the state of polarization, because the PDLC becomes transparent or opaque when either sufficient or no voltage is applied to the fil…

Optical Network TechnologiesPhotonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Ab Initio Study of the Relative Basicity of the External Oxygen Sites in M2W4O194-(M = Nb and V)

Juan Miguel Maestre、José Pedro Sarasa、Carles Bó 等 4 位作者1998-05-20Inorganic Chemistry

Geometry optimizations were carried out for the cis and trans forms of Nb 2 W 4 O 19 4 - . The energy difference between the two conformations was found to be 2.3 kcal mol - 1, the structure in which the two Nb atoms are in the cis formation being the most stable. Several isomers of the Nb 2 W 4 O 19 H 3 - anion were…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Porphyrins with Exocyclic Rings. 11.1 Synthesis and Characterization of Phenanthroporphyrins, a New Class of Modified Porphyrin Chromophores

Bennett H. Novak、Timothy D. Lash1998-05-20The Journal of Organic Chemistry

To obtain insights into the factors that influence the electronic spectra of conjugated porphyrin systems, a series of porphyrins with fused phenanthrene subunits have been synthesized. 9-Nitrophenanthrene reacted with esters of isocyanoacetic acid in the presence of DBU in THF to give a series of phenanthro[9,10- c ]…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Tight Knots in Polymers

Marc L. Mansfield1998-05-20Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTTight Knots in PolymersMarc L. MansfieldView Author Information Michigan Molecular Institute, 1910 W. St. Andrews Road, Midland, Michigan 48640 Cite this: Macromolecules 1998, 31, 12, 4030–4032Publication Date (Web):May 20, 1998Publication History Received6 January 1998Publishe…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Comparative Study of Catalytic Reduction of Nitric Oxide with Carbon Monoxide over the La1-xSrxBO3 (B = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) Catalysts

Shiaw-Tzong Shen、Hung‐Shan Weng1998-05-20Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

In this study, we select a catalyst with the highest activity to reduce NO with CO as a reducing reactant from four series of perovskites La 1 - x Sr x BO 3 where B = Mn, Fe, Co, or Ni. The cause for different activities is also closely examined by characterizing the perovskites by XRD, XPS, NO-TPD, and CO-TPR. Activi…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Liquid State of Low-Density Pressure-Amorphized Ice above Its Tg

G. P. Johari1998-05-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Experiments using a blunted conical indentor show that the low-density amorphous solid form of pressure-amorphized ice deforms under load and behaves like a viscous liquid near 143 K, much before its rapid crystallization to cubic ice. Since a mechanical stress biases the molecular diffusion of a fluid undergoing a Ne…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Crystal Structure and Enzyme Mechanism of Δ 5 -3-Ketosteroid Isomerase from Pseudomonas testosteroni ,

Hyun‐Soo Cho、Gildon Choi、Kwan Yong Choi 等 4 位作者1998-05-20Biochemistry

Bacterial Delta 5-3-ketosteroid isomerase (KSI) from Pseudomonas testosteroni has been intensively studied as a prototype for understanding an enzyme-catalyzed allylic rearrangement involving intramolecular proton transfer. Asp38 serves as a general base to abstract the proton from the steroid C4-H, which is a much st…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Capillary Condensation of N2 on Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes

Satoru Inoue、Nobuyuki Ichikuni、Toshio Suzuki 等 5 位作者1998-05-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The crystalline carbon nanotubes having mesopores that are open at one end, with pore width of 4 ± 0.8 nm, were characterized by XRD, XPS, and HRTEM. The N 2 adsorption isotherm of multiwall carbon nanotubes was measured at 77 K. A hump was observed near P / P 0 = 0.4 in the adsorption isotherm. The adsorption isother…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Computational confirmation of scaling predictions for equilibrium polymers

J. P. Wittmer、A. Milchev、M. E. Cates1998-05-20arXiv

We report the results of extensive Dynamic Monte Carlo simulations of systems of self-assembled Equilibrium Polymers without rings in good solvent. Confirming recent theoretical predictions, the mean-chain length is found to scale as $\Lav = \Lstar (ϕ/\phistar)^α\propto ϕ^α\exp(δE)$ with exponents $α_d=δ_d=1/(1+γ) \ap…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Diffusive growth of a polymer layer by in sity polymerization

J. P. Wittmer、M. E. Cates、A. Johner 等 4 位作者1998-05-20arXiv

We consider the growth of a polymer layer on a flat surface in a good solvent by in-situ polymerization. This is viewed as a modified form of diffusion-limited aggregation without branching. We predict theoretically the formation of a pseudo-brush with density rhog(z) \propto z^{-2/3} and characteristic height \propto…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Topological effects in ring polymers: A computer simulation study

M. Mueller、J. P. Wittmer、M. E. Cates1998-05-20arXiv

Unconcatenated, unknotted polymer rings in the melt are subject to strong interactions with neighboring chains due to the presence of topological constraints. We study this by computer simulation using the bond-fluctuation algorithm for chains with up to N=512 statistical segments at a volume fraction Φ=0.5 and show t…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Dynamical Monte Carlo Study of Equilibrium Polymers : Static Properties

J. P. Wittmer、A. Milchev、M. E. Cates1998-05-20arXiv

We report results of extensive Dynamical Monte Carlo investigations on self-assembled Equilibrium Polymers (EP) without loops in good solvent. (This is thought to provide a good model of giant surfactant micelles.) Using a novel algorithm we are able to describe efficiently both static and dynamic properties of system…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Anodic Silicon Dissolution in Acidic Fluoride Electrolyte. A Probe Beam Deflection Investigation

Sandro Cattarin、F. Decker、Danilo Dini1998-05-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Si anodic dissolution in acidic fluoride medium has been investigated in different regimes (porous silicon formation, electropolishing under stationary and oscillating current) by probe beam deflection (PBD) or the “mirage” technique. Evolution of deflection signal allows monitoring of dissolution processes both under…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Electron Distribution in the Two-Electron Reduced Isopolytungstate [W10O32]6-

Serguei A. Borshch1998-05-19Inorganic Chemistry

A simple model is proposed to calculate the charge distribution in the two-electron-reduced isopolytungstate [W10O32].6- It is shown that the experimentally observed asymmetric excess electron distribution is due to competition of the electronic delocalization between equatorial metal sites and Coulomb repulsion.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Peroxide Decoloration of Azo Dyes Catalyzed by Polyethylene Glycol-Linked Manganese Halogenated Porphyrins

Mamoru Nango、Toyota Iwasaki、Yoshito Takeuchi 等 6 位作者1998-05-19Langmuir

Polyethylene glycol (PEG)-linked manganese halogenated porphyrins (Chart 1) catalyzed oxidation of azo dyes (Chart 2) by H 2 O 2 under mild conditions such as pH 8.0 at 25 °C especially when imidazole was present, causing the decoloration of azo dyes. The decoloration of azo dyes by synthetic manganese porphyrins unde…

Advanced oxidation water treatmentPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryEnzyme-mediated dye degradation

Slow Dielectric Relaxation of cis-Polyisoprene near the Glass Transition Temperature

Keiichiro Adachi、Hitotsugu Hirano1998-05-19Macromolecules

Dielectric measurements were carried out on undiluted cis -polyisoprene (PI) over a wide frequency range from 10 -4 to 10 5 Hz around the glass transition temperature T g (=200 K). The data indicate that the dielectric loss curves including both the normal and segmental mode processes are superposable in the range abo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAcoustic Wave Phenomena Research

Copolymerization of ε-Caprolactone with (3S)-3-[(Benzyloxycarbonyl)methyl]morpholine-2,5-dione and the 13C NMR Sequence Analysis of the Copolymer

Dong Wang、Xinde Feng1998-05-19Macromolecules

(3 S )-3-[(Benzyloxycarbonyl)methyl]morpholine-2,5-dione (BMD) has been successfully copolymerized with ε-caprolactone for a wide range of mole fractions in the feed. The sequence analysis of the copolymers has also been carried out on the basis of the clear interpretation of the 13 C NMR spectra of the copolymers. DC…

Food composition and propertiesProteins in Food Systemsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Short-Range Order and Site Connectivities in Sodium Aluminoborate Glasses: I. Quantification of Local Environments by High-Resolution 11 B, 23 Na, and 27 Al Solid-State NMR

Lars Züchner、Jerry C. C. Chan、W. Müller‐Warmuth 等 4 位作者1998-05-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The local structure of glasses in the system Na 2 O−B 2 O 3 −Al 2 O 3 is studied by multinuclear magic-angle spinning (MAS) solid-state NMR spectroscopy at 7.0 and 11.7 T. The 23 Na isotropic chemical shifts vary linearly with Na 2 O concentration, indicating that the sodium ions are homogeneously distributed over the…

Glass properties and applicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications