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The coordination numbers of Na and K atoms in low albite and microcline as determined from a procrystal electron-density distribution

Robert T. Downs、Aaron S. Andalman、Marc Hudacsko1996-12-01American Mineralogist

Other| December 01, 1996 The coordination numbers of Na and K atoms in low albite and microcline as determined from a procrystal electron-density distribution Robert T. Downs; Robert T. Downs Carnegie Institution of Washington, Geophysical Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States Search for other works by this author…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Synthesis, characterization and properties of a soluble polymer with a poly(phenylenevinylene) structure

Francesco Babudri、Stefania R. Cicco、Gianluca M. Farinola 等 6 位作者1996-12-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Soluble poly(2,5‐dialkoxy‐1,4‐phenylenevinylene) has been prepared via Stille coupling reaction between 2,5‐dialkoxy‐1,4‐diiodobenzene and E ‐1,2‐bis(tributylstannyl)‐ethene in the presence of palladium complexes. Characterization of this material by means of 1 H and 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), ult…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Organic matter retention in an upland humic podzol; the effects of pH and solute type

Jane Kennedy、M. F. Billett、D. M. L. Duthie 等 5 位作者1996-12-01European Journal of Soil Science

Summary This paper discusses the effects of different horizons and soil solution compositions on dissolved organic matter retention in a moorland podzol and compares the results with previous studies of forest podzols. Adsorption isotherms were constructed for each of the major horizons of a freely draining, upland, m…

Heavy metals in environmentSoil and Water Nutrient DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactions

Photocatalysis of H3PW12O40 for 4-Chlorophenol Decomposition in Aqueous Media

Hisahiro Einaga、Makoto Misono1996-12-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Photocatalytic properties of PW12O403− (abbreviated as PW123−) for the 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) decomposition was investigated by using a 300 W Xe lamp at 35 °C in aqueous media. The rate of the 4-CP decomposition was not influenced by pH in the range from 1.0 to 2.0, where PW123− is stable. In the dark, no reac…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

A new method for the preparation of conductive polyaniline solutions: Application to liquid crystal devices

Eli Harlev、Tamila Gulakhmedova、I. M. Rubinovich 等 4 位作者1996-12-01Advanced Materials

Transparent “all‐polymer” electrodes are promising candidates for applications in LCDs and LEDs and LEDs. A novel approach for making a new polyaniline‐based polymer is described, efficient solubilization of the conductive from of polyaniline is reported, and use of the resulting conductive polymer solutions for LCDs…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Novel vitrifiable liquid crystals as optical materials

Shaw H. Chen、Hongqin Shi、Brooke M. Conger 等 5 位作者1996-12-01Advanced Materials

Vitrifiable liquid crystals (VLCs) have several advantages in optical applications: long‐term mesomorphic stability, environmental durability, ease of processing into thin films, and the capability of large aperture. A generic approach is demonstrated for the molecular design of VLCs with an elevated glass‐transition…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Anaerobic Crystallisation of an Isopenicillin N Synthase · Fe(II) · Substrate Complex Demonstrated by X‐Ray Studies

Peter L. Roach、I.J. Clifton、Charles M. H. Hensgens 等 10 位作者1996-12-01European Journal of Biochemistry

Isopenicillin N synthase (IPNS) was cocrystallised with ferrous sulphate and its substrate, delta-(L-alpha-aminoadipoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (Aad-Cys-Val). Vital to the successful procedure was the maintenance of a rigorously anaerobic environment. Hanging-drop vapour-diffusion crystallisation experiments, using lith…

Antibiotic Resistance in BacteriaEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Effects of Neutron Irradiation on Thermal Conductivity of SiC-Based Composites and Monolithic Ceramics

David J. Senor、Daniel Trimble、G.E. Youngblood 等 6 位作者1996-12-01Fusion Technology

A variety of SiC-Based composites and monolithic ceramics were characterized by measuring their thermal diffusivity in the unirradiated, thermal annealed, and irradiated conditions over the temperature range 400 to 1000°C. The irradiation was conducted in the EBR-II to doses of 33 and 43 dpa-SiC (185 EFPD) at a nomina…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisFire effects on concrete materialsNuclear materials and radiation effects

The Extensional Flow Mixer, EFM

A. Luciani、L. A. Utracki1996-12-01International Polymer Processing

Abstract There are several reports indicating that deformation and breakup of dispersed drops is easier in extensional flow field than that in shear. This is particularly true for the systems containing the dispersed phase significantly more viscous than the matrix, e.g., blends in which the viscosity ratio λ – η disp…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Synthesis of 2 : 1 Type 3-(Methacryloxy)propyl Magnesium (Nickel) Phyllosilicate

Yoshiaki Fukushima、Masaaki Tani1996-12-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract New organic/inorganic hybrid polymers, 2 : 1 type 3-(methacryloxy)propyl magnesium phyllosilicate and 2 : 1 type 3-(methacryloxy)propyl nickel phyllosilicate, were synthesized at room temperature by the copolymerization reaction of [3-(methacryloxy)propyl]trimethoxysilane to metal chloride hexahydrate. These…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Effect of Variations in Grain Size and Grain Boundary Barrier Heights on the Current‐ V oltage Characteristics of ZnO Varistors

Ce‐Wen Nan、David R. Clarke1996-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Throughout the microstructure at every varistor, there exist variations of the grain size and the electrical properties of the individual grain boundaries. To calculate the effect of such microstructural variations on the overall electrical transport properties, we describe a multibond percolation approach utilizing e…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Cloning, Sequencing, Mapping and Hyperexpression of the ribC Gene Coding for Riboflavin Synthase of Escherichia coli

Sabine Eberhardt、Gerald Richter、Wolfgang Gimbel 等 5 位作者1996-12-01European Journal of Biochemistry

The gene coding for riboflavin synthase of Escherichia coli has been cloned by marker rescue on a 6-kb fragment that has been sequenced. The riboflavin synthase gene is identical to the ribC locus and codes for a protein of 213 amino acids with a mass of 23.4 kDa. It was mapped to a position at 37.5 min on the physica…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

Relationships between surface sediment diatom assemblages and water chemistry gradients in saline lakes of the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica

Donna Roberts、Andrew McMinn1996-12-01Antarctic Science

The relationship between surface sediment diatom assemblages and measured limnological variables in 33 coastal Antarctic lakes was examined by constructing a diatom-water chemistry dataset. Canonical correspondence analysis revealed that salinity and silicate each explain significant amounts of variation in the distri…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMicrobial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae Research

The Effect of Silica and Phosphate on the Transformation of Schoepite to Becquerelite and Other Uranyl Phases

Andrew Sowder、Sue B. Clark、Robert A. Fjeld1996-12-01Radiochimica Acta

Article The Effect of Silica and Phosphate on the Transformation of Schoepite to Becquerelite and Other Uranyl Phases was published on December 1, 1996 in the journal Radiochimica Acta (volume 74, issue s1).

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisRadioactive element chemistry and processingClay minerals and soil interactions

Structural Characterization of Nickel(II) Tetraphenylporphyrin

AL Maclean、G. J. Foran、Brendan J. Kennedy 等 5 位作者1996-12-01Australian Journal of Chemistry

The structure of 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphinatonickel(II) ([Ni( tpp )]) has been studied by both X-ray diffraction (powder and single-crystal methods) and EXAFS. The bond lengths obtained from analysis of the EXAFS agree, within standard deviations, with those obtained from the X-ray diffraction studies. The Ni-N bo…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Thermomechanical properties due to martensitic and R-phase transformations of TiNi shape memory alloy subjected to cyclic loadings

Hisaaki TOBUSHI、So Yamada、Takashi Hachisuka 等 5 位作者1996-12-01Smart Materials and Structures

The thermomechanical properties of the shape memory effect and superelasticity due to the martensitic transformation and the R-phase transformation of a TiNi shape memory alloy were investigated experimentally. The transformation line, recovery stress and fatigue property due to both transformations were discussed for…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsLaser and Thermal Forming Techniques

Densification and Thermal Conductivity of AIN Doped with Y 2 O 3 , CaO, and Li 2 O

Koji Watari、Maria Cecilia Valecillos、Manuel E. Brito 等 5 位作者1996-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Small amounts of Li 2 O result in sintering in the AIN‐Y 2 O 3 ‐CaO and AIN‐CaO systems at firing temperatures <1600°C. The effect is ascribed to reduction of the liquidus temperature. Furthermore, Li 2 O is removed by volatization at temperatures from 1300° to 1600°C, and its content decreases several ppm from the…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Sintering of Alumina in Microwave‐Induced Oxygen Plasma

Hunghai Su、D. Lynn Johnson1996-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Small cylindrical tubes were sintered in a microwave‐ induced oxygen plasma, initiated and sustained inside a tunable, single‐mode cavity. Temperature and shrinkage measurements of the specimens were achieved using an optical‐fiber thermometer black‐body sensor and a dilatometer, respectively. Sintering experiments at…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMicrowave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications

Demixing versus ordering in hard-rod mixtures

René van Roij、Bela M. Mulder1996-12-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We present a simple treatment of the depletion-driven demixing transition in isotropic and perfectly aligned binary hard-rod mixtures. The simplicity is mainly due to the fact that we use the second virial approximation to the Helmholtz free energy in combination with a convenient Legendre transform. This combination…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Improving Corrosion Resistance of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy by Nitrogen Ion Implantation

Isao Nakatsugawa、Richard L. Martin、Émile J. Knystautas1996-12-01CORROSION

The corrosion behavior of nitrogen ion (N2+)-implanted AZ91D magnesium alloy (UNS M11916) in 5 wt% sodium chloride (NaCl) solution was investigated using weight-loss measurement and electrochemical techniques. Ion implantation improved corrosion resistance at doses > 1 x 1016 ions/cm2 (6.5 x 1016 ions/in.2). At…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties