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Epitaxial Aluminum‐Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films on Sapphire: II, Defect Equilibria and Electrical Properties

V. Srikant、Valter Sergo、David R. Clarke1995-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The electrical transport properties of epitaxial ZnO films grown on different orientations of sapphire substrates have been measured as a function of partial pressure of oxygen. After equilibration, the carrier concentration is found to change from a p ‐1/4 O2 to a p ‐3/8 O2 dependence with increasing oxygen partial p…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Nanoscopic supermolecules with linear‐dendritic architecture: Their preparation and their supramolecular behavior

Jean M. J. Fréchet、Ivan Gitsov1995-07-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract The design, synthesis, and properties of supermolecules consisting of well defined assemblies of linear and globular macromolecules is studied. Therefore, several families of hybrid block polymers based on polyether dendrimers linked to well‐defined blocks of polyethylene oxide, polyethylene glycol, polyester…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Reentrant structural phase transitions induced by external magnetic fields inTmxLu1−xPO4andTbxY1−xVO4crystals

Michael Kaplan、George O. Zimmerman1995-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

In the framework of microscopic theory of structural phase transitions on the basis of the cooperative Jahn-Teller effect, the phase diagrams of the ${\mathrm{Tm}}_{\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Lu}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{PO}}_{4}$ and ${\mathrm{Tb}}_{\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Y}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}…

Glass properties and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Remote Hydrogen Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition of Amorphous Hydrogenated Silicon-Carbon Films from an Organosilane Molecular Cluster as a Novel Single-Source Precursor: Structure, Growth Mechanism, and Properties of the Deposit

A. M. Wróbel、Sunil Wickramanayaka、Y. Nakanishi 等 5 位作者1995-07-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRemote Hydrogen Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition of Amorphous Hydrogenated Silicon-Carbon Films from an Organosilane Molecular Cluster as a Novel Single-Source Precursor: Structure, Growth Mechanism, and Properties of the DepositA. M. Wrobel, S. Wickramanayaka, Y. Nakanishi,…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Organic-Inorganic Polymeric Hybrids Involving Novel Poly(hydroxymethylsiloxane)

Shaoxiang Lu、Miryam M. Melo、Jianqun Zhao 等 5 位作者1995-07-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOrganic-Inorganic Polymeric Hybrids Involving Novel Poly(hydroxymethylsiloxane)Shaoxiang Lu, Miryam M. Melo, Jianqun Zhao, Eli M. Pearce, and T. K. KweiCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 14, 4908–4913Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1995Publication History Published online1…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Smectic mesophase properties of dimeric compounds. 1. Dimeric compounds based on the mesogenic azobenzene unit

Teruki Niori、Seiji Adachi、Junji Watanabe1995-07-01Liquid Crystals

We have studied the mesophase behaviour and structure of certain dimeric compounds, the α,ω-bis(4-n-alkoxyazobenzene-4′-carbonyloxy)alkanes, in which two azobenzene moieties with alkoxy tails are linked by a polymethylene spacer. The effect of the length of the (CH2)n spacer was examined by preparing four series of th…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Photoreactive Supramolecular Assemblies: Aggregation and Photoisomerization of Azobenzene Phospholipids in Aqueous Bilayers

Xuedong Song、Jerry Perlstein、David G. Whitten1995-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotoreactive Supramolecular Assemblies: Aggregation and Photoisomerization of Azobenzene Phospholipids in Aqueous BilayersXuedong Song, Jerry Perlstein, and David G. WhittenCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 29, 7816–7817Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1995Publication…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Structure, Thermochemistry, and Magnetic Properties of Binary Copper Carbonyls by a Density-Functional Approach

Vincenzo Barone1995-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure, Thermochemistry, and Magnetic Properties of Binary Copper Carbonyls by a Density-Functional ApproachVincenzo BaroneCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 30, 11659–11666Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published iniss…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

The Structure of Ceramic Foams Prepared from Polyurethane-Ceramic Suspensions

S.J. Powell、Julian Evans1995-07-01Materials and Manufacturing Processes

The effect of ascending additions of fine TiO2 powder on the porosity of a hand mixed polyurethane foam system was studied. Voidage was sustained in the 95% region up to 20 vol% powder addition based on the polymer. Loss of powder from the windows occurred below this level and a reticulate structure was obtained on si…

Polymer composites and self-healingFlame retardant materials and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

From Incommensurability to Commensurability in Smectic Phases for a Series of Dimesogenic Liquid Crystals

F. Hardouin、M. F. Achard、Jung‐Il Jin 等 4 位作者1995-07-01Journal de Physique II

Genuine incommensurate smectic A phases were recently discovered, among the rich polymorphism of a new dimesogenic liquid crystal compound (KI5). In the present paper, we examine the role played by molecular parameters in the existence of such incommensurate state. In a series of several homologues of KI5, we find tha…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Structure and Thermal Properties of New Comblike Polyamides: Helical Poly(.beta.-L-aspartate)s Containing Linear Alkyl Side Chains

Francisco López‐Carrasquero、S. Montserrat、Antxon Martı́nez de Ilarduya 等 4 位作者1995-07-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure and Thermal Properties of New Comblike Polyamides: Helical Poly(.beta.-L-aspartate)s Containing Linear Alkyl Side ChainsF. Lopez-Carrasquero, S. Montserrat, A. Martinez de Ilarduya, and S. Munoz-GuerraCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 16, 5535–5546Publication Dat…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Observing electron motion in solids

M. Vos、I. E. McCarthy1995-07-01Reviews of Modern Physics

We describe an experimental technique that allows for the direct determination of the motion (i.e., the momentum) of electrons in atoms, molecules, and solids. This ($e$, $2e$) technique centers on a fast electron's ejecting a second electron from a target. Precise spectroscopy of both electrons' final energies and mo…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAtomic and Molecular PhysicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Remote plasma and ultraviolet–ozone modification of polystyrene

B. W. Callen、M. L. Ridge、Sh. Lahooti 等 5 位作者1995-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Remote argon plasma (RP) and ozone in the presence of ultraviolet light (UV–O3) were used to render polystyrene (PS) surfaces hydrophilic in a controlled manner for eventual application in cell-surface interaction studies. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to characterize both methods of modification. Th…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Ferroelectric liquid crystal gels Network stabilized ferroelectric display

R. A. M. Hikmet、H. M. J. Boots、M. Michielsen1995-07-01Liquid Crystals

Liquid crystal (LC) mixtures of a reactive diacrylate and a commercial ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) mixture were produced. The mixtures were brought into cells provided with orientation layers in which various orientations such as uniaxial and twisted orientations, could be induced. When the desired orientation…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Role of Defects in the Ferroelectric Relaxor Lead Scandium Tantalate

Fan Chu、Ian M. Reaney、N. Setter1995-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Unlike Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 and similar ferroelectric relaxors which never truly become ferroelectric at zero‐field, disordered Pb(Sc 1/2 Ta 1/2 )O 3 (PST) is a relaxor that spontaneously transforms into a ferroelectric phase. The control of the degree of order of the B‐site cations in PST by appropriate heat treatme…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Director deformation of a twisted chiral nematic liquid crystal cell with weak anchoring boundaries

Akihiko Sugimura、G. R. Luckhurst、Ou-Yang Zhong-can1995-07-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

On the basis of a generalization of the Rapini-Papoular expression [J. Phys. (Paris) Colloq. 30, C4-54 (1969)] for the anchoring energy, the rigorous expressions for the threshold and saturation fields are derived analytically, in detail, for a field-controlled twisted chiral nematic slab with weak boundary coupling.…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Ultrafast Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Rigid Porphyrin-Quinone Dyads

Alisdair N. Macpherson、Paul A. Liddell、Su Lin 等 9 位作者1995-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUltrafast Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Rigid Porphyrin-Quinone DyadsAlisdair N. Macpherson, Paul A. Liddell, Su Lin, Lori Noss, Gilbert R. Seely, Janice M. DeGraziano, Ana L. Moore, Thomas A. Moore, and Devens GustCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 27, 7202–7212Pub…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Multiple-cascade model for the filling of hollow Ne atoms moving below an Al surface

N. Stolterfoht、A. Arnau、M. Grether 等 9 位作者1995-07-01Physical Review A

Analytic expressions for a multiple-cascade model were derived to study the filling of L and K vacancies of hollow Ne atoms moving in shallow layers of an Al surface. The model requires cross sections for charge transfer into the L shell of the projectile that were determined from molecular-orbital calculations includ…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Self‐assembled nanoscale tubular ensembles

M. Reza Ghadiri1995-07-01Advanced Materials

Nanoscale tubular biomaterials (e.g. see Fig.) produced by the self‐assembly of peptide nanotube structures have a potentially wide range of applications in chemistry, biology, and materials science. The methods of producing such structures are reviewed and a number of potential applications discussed magnified image .

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications