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Rapid solidification technology

compiled by R.L. Ashbrook1983-01-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

Rapid solidification technology , Rapid solidification technology , مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و اطلاع رسانی کشاورزی

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Frottement intérieur dans les solides vitreux vers la transition vitreuse

J. Pérez、J.Y. Cavaillé、S. Étienne 等 5 位作者1983-01-01Annales de Physique

Several mechanical relaxation phenomena are observed on glasses. The characteristics of these phenomena vary from one type of glass to another but some features seem to be common to all solids in the vitreous state. Hence, results about: 1) oxide glasses; 2) organic glasses; 3) vitreous semi-conductors; 4) metallic gl…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLignin and Wood ChemistryStructural Analysis of Composite Materials

Kinetics of the crystallisation of barium sulphate. Effect of additives, stirring rate and barium: sulphate ratio on the rate of precipitation

Ε. N. Rizkalla1983-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

The kinetics of the crystallisation of barium sulphate has been studied by following the changes in ionic conductivity in supersaturated solutions containing both stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric concentrations of the lattice ions at 298 K. The rate of growth showed a quadratic dependence upon the relative supers…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Studies of different hydrated forms of Prussian Blue

Sanjukta Ganguli、Manoranjan Bhattacharya1983-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

Results of thermal gravimetric analysis, electrical conductivity and 1H n.m.r. studies of Prussian Blue, Fe3+4[Fe2+(CN)6]3·nH2O, a classical mixed-valence compound exhibiting semiconducting behaviour in the temperature range 30–150 °C, are presented. Three different stages of hydration together with the anhydrous form…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

EXAFS Study of the Passive Film on Iron

Gabrielle G. Long、J. Krüger、David R. Black 等 4 位作者1983-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Abstract not Available.

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Simple theoretical estimate of surface energy, bulk modulus, and atomization energy of AIBIIIC compounds

H. Neumann1983-01-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract The specific surface energy of the (112) face of the chalcopyrite structure A I B III C 2 VI compounds is calculated accounting for contributions from long‐ranged, metallic forces and short‐ranged, directional covalent forces. From the surface energies the bulk modulus and the atomization energy of all A I B…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Spatially varying polarization in ice

David Gruen、Stjepan Marčelja1983-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

We calculate the response of an ice crystal to a spatially varying applied electric field. The dielectric polarization of the ice is not assumed to be proportional to the local macroscopic electric field. Instead, we formulate an expression for the free-energy density of an ice crystal with non-uniform polarization an…

Material Dynamics and Properties

Genetic Divergence Within the Genus Liriodendron (Magnoliaceae)

Clifford R. Parks、Norton G. Miller、Jonathan F. Wendel 等 4 位作者1983-01-01Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden

Clifford R. Parks, Norton G. Miller, Jonathan F. Wendel, Karen M. McDougal, Genetic Divergence Within the Genus Liriodendron (Magnoliaceae), Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, Vol. 70, No. 4 (1983), pp. 658-666

Traditional and Medicinal Uses of AnnonaceaePlant Toxicity and Pharmacological PropertiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

A Novel Trivalent Chromium Electroplating Bath

D. W. Smart、T.E. Such、Simon J. Wake1983-01-01Transactions of the IMF

SummaryA novel process for the plating of decorative chromium from the trivalent state is described. Features of this new process include: colour of deposit virtually indistinguishable from that of conventional chromium; excellent throwing and covering power; low chromium concentration (ca 5 g/1) and simple effluent t…

Recycling and Waste Management TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Science

Photoreduction of benzo-1,4-quinone sensitised by metalloporphyrins

Anthony Harriman、George Porter、Aleksandra Wilowska1983-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

Benzo-1,4-quinone quenches the triplet excited state of many metalloporphyrins in ethanol solution and the overall quenching rate constants are a simple function of the thermodynamic driving force for electron transfer. The resultant ion-pair can dissociate to separated ions or recombine to ground-state reactants. The…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Retrogradation of Some Starch Mixtures

R. R. del Rosario、C. R. Pontiveros1983-01-01Starch - Stärke

Abstract Retrogradation tendencies of starch from local materials at two storage temperatures (10 and 30°C) were investigated. The kinetics of the crystallization process were studied using the Avrami equation. The values for the Avrami exponent and rate constant differ greatly at the two storage temperatures and for…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Elastic photon scattering at small momentum transfer and validity of form-factor theories

S.C. Roy、Lynn Kissel、R. H. Pratt1983-01-01Physical Review A

Various form-factor theories used to predict Rayleigh-scattering cross sections of gamma-ray photons are examined. For energies above the $K$ threshold comparisons are made with more accurate numerical calculations, for a high-$Z$ element (Pb), primarily at small momentum transfers [up to $x\ensuremath{\equiv}{\ensure…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisAdvanced X-ray and CT Imaging

Molecular structure of an aminosilane coupling agent as influenced by carbon dioxide in air, pH, and drying conditions

Somsak Naviroj、Jack L. Koenig、Hatsuo Ishida1983-01-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The molecular structures of the hydrolyzates of γ-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane (γ-APS) were studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The molecular structure of γ-APS is a function of the pH of the solution and the drying conditions. In the partially cured film, cast from a 20% by weight γ-APS aqueous…

Synthesis and properties of polymersAerogels and thermal insulationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Radiation-induced photoconductivity in polymers: Poly(vinylidene fluoride) compared with polyethylene terephthalate

S. R. Kurtz、R. C. Hughes1983-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Transient and dc photoconductivity measurements are presented for two low-mobility dielectrics, poly (vinylidene fluoride) and polyethylene terephthalate. In each case, the data are analyzed using the present models for dispersive transport, and the inadequacies of these theories when applied to these low-mobility die…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAdvanced Materials and Semiconductor Technologies

Mechanism of the silver-catalysed heterogeneous epoxidation of ethylene

Robert B. Grant、Richard M. Lambert1983-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Chemisorbed atomic oxygen is the crucial surface species which selectively oxidises ethylene to ethylene oxide; adsorbed dioxygen plays no direct role in this reaction.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Statistical description of multimodal atomic probability densities

W. F. Kuhs1983-01-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

A general method for describing multimodal atomic densities is presented. It is based on series expansions of a harmonic Gaussian probability density function. The most suitable expansion is of the Gram-Charlier type; its Fourier transform can be easily inserted in a structure factor equation. This statistical method…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

A melt mechanism for the thermal decomposition of ammonium dichromate

Andrew K. Galwey、L. Pöppl、Sundara Rajam1983-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

Microscopic examination of (NH4)2Cr2O7 crystallites, previously decomposed to measured extents, has given strong evidence that reaction proceeds through the intervention of a melt. This reaction has previously been accepted as occurring in the solid phase and the use of higher magnifications than were applied previous…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingIron and Steelmaking ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Structure and Dynamics of Liquid Crystalline Polymers from Deuteron NMR

Christine Boeffel、Bernd Hisgen、U. Pschorn 等 5 位作者1983-01-01Israel Journal of Chemistry

Abstract The molecular structures of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers, which have been synthesized systematically in recent years, are described according to the model of decoupling the molecular motions of the mesogenic groups and the polymer chain by inserting a flexible spacer. The molecular structure is re…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Polymer stabilization by hindered amines

D. M. Wiles、J. P. Tovborg Jensen、D. J. Carlsson1983-01-01Pure and Applied Chemistry

Abstract

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques