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On cross-correlations, averages and noise in electron microscopy

Michael Radermacher、Teresa Ruíz2018-12-21Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology Communications

Biological samples are radiation-sensitive and require imaging under low-dose conditions to minimize damage. As a result, images contain a high level of noise and exhibit signal-to-noise ratios that are typically significantly smaller than 1. Averaging techniques, either implicit or explicit, are used to overcome the…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Calorimetric measurement and modelling of iron losses in a Silicon Iron current sensor

Hakim Dhahbi、Olivier Gallot‐Lavallée、Afef Kedous‐Lebouc 等 6 位作者2018-12-21International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics

In this paper, the magnetic losses of a supply current sensor dedicated to circuit breakers are investigated. Measurements were performed using an accurate calorimeter covering a measurement range of [1 mW; 10 W]. Several frequencies and voltages were tested. A model of the sensor’s core material (NO SiFe sheet M250-5…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Some methods for constructing some classes of graceful uniform trees

I Nengah Suparta、I Dewa Made Agus Ariawan2018-12-21Indonesian Journal of Combinatorics

A tree T(V, E) is graceful if there exists an injective function f from the vertex set V(T) into the set {0, 1, 2, ..., ∣V∣ − 1} which induces a bijective function fʹ from the edge set E(T) onto the set {1, 2, ..., ∣E∣}, with fʹ(uv) = ∣f(u) − f(v)∣ for every edge {u, v} ∈ E. Motivated by the conjecture of Alexander Ro…

Graph theory and applicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryGraph Labeling and Dimension Problems

Fabrication of Au-Conjugated Polymer Hybridized Nanoparticles and Their Optical Properties

Naonari Sakamoto、Tsunenobu Onodera、Hidetoshi Oikawa 等 5 位作者2018-12-21e-Journal of Surface Science and Nanotechnology

We have successfully fabricated well-defined Au-core and polydiacetylene-shell hybridized nanoparticles (NPs) having the suitable thickness of dielectric SiO2 layer between Au-core and polydiacetylene-shell by coprecipitation/microwave irradiation method, and subsequent solid-state polymerization process. The resultin…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Room temperature O transfer from N 2 O to CO mediated by the nearest Cd( i ) ions in MFI zeolite cavities

Akira Oda、Takahiro Ohkubo、Yasushige Kuroda2018-12-21Dalton Transactions

The dominant oxidation state of cadmium is +ii. Although extensive investigations into the +ii oxidation state have been carried out, the chemistry of CdI is still largely underdeveloped. Here, we report a new functionality of cadmium created by the zeolite lattice: room temperature O transfer from N2O to CO mediated…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Miniature-scale energy harvesting based on the inverse magnetic shape memory effect

Lukas Liedtke、Marcel Gueltig、Manfred Kohl2018-12-21International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics

A miniature-scale device for harvesting of vibrational energy is presented, which is based on the inverse magnetic shape memory effect caused by stress-induced reorientation of magnetic moments. The active material is a bulk NiMnGa sample of 1 mm × 2.5 mm × 4.5 mm. A new harvester design is developed consisting of a m…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMultiferroics and related materials

Time evaluation of diamagnetic loop and Mirnov oscillations in a major plasma disruption and comparison with a normal shot

R. Sadeghi、M. Ghoranneviss、M. K. Salem2018-12-21International nano letters.

In this paper, plasma disruption was investigated in IR-T1 tokamak. Moreover, the time evaluation of plasma parameters such as plasma current, I p ; loop voltage, V loop ; power heating; and safety factor was illustrated. The results of diamagnetic loop and Mirnov oscillations in a major disruption were compared with…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchLaser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsFusion materials and technologies

Colored Sparks

Felix Lederle、Jannis Koch、Eike G. Hübner2018-12-21European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Usually, the color of a spark formed by an incandescent particle is controlled by its temperature according to gray body radiation. With the help of low boiling metals, gas phase combustion and consequently element‐specific emission can be achieved. Here, we report on a detailed discussion of colored sparks in the con…

Combustion and flame dynamicsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsRandom lasers and scattering media

The Design of Testing Methods for Strength of Ceramic Shell Mold in Investment Casting

Wei Yameng、Zhigang Lu2018-12-21OpenAlex

In the different processes of investment casting, the stress states of the ceramic shell mold are different. The widely used bending strength at present is not a reasonable characteristic parameter for the overall measurement of mechanical properties of ceramic shell mold. In this paper, two special kinds of strength…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisInnovations in Concrete and Construction MaterialsMaterials Engineering and Processing

Quality of machined surfaces and specific cutting energy in wood of two African mahogany species

Anna Carolina de Almeida Andrade、Mônica Bezerra de Oliveira、José Reinaldo Moreira da Silva 等 6 位作者2018-12-21Scientia Forestalis

A escassez de informaes sobre as caractersticas das madeiras de mogno africano e de sua trabalhabilidade limitam sua utilizao e introduo no mercado madeireiro. Os objetivos foram avaliar a qualidade da superfcie usinada e comparar o consumo de energia especfica de corte entre as espcies das madeiras de Khaya ivorensis…

Textile materials and evaluationsForest Biomass Utilization and ManagementMaterial Properties and Processing

Effect of Rotary Friction Welding Parameters on the Mechanical Behavior ABS/PE Polymers

Gailan Ismail Hassan、Younis Kh. Khdir2018-12-21Academic Journal of Nawroz University

This study deals with the Rotary Friction Welding, (RFW) as a variation of friction welding in which the energy required to make the weld is supplied primarily by the stored rotational kinetic energy of the welding machine. The mechanical energy generated in overcoming friction is continuously transformed into heat. I…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesElectronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies

Interfacial synthesis of ultrathin two-dimensional 2PbCO 3 ·Pb(OH) 2 nanosheets with high enzyme mimic catalytic activity

Danbo Wang、Xiaonan Kan、Chenyu Wu 等 8 位作者2018-12-21Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers

Ultrathin two-dimensional 2PbCO 3 ·Pb(OH) 2 nanosheets have been facilely synthesized at the gas/liquid interface and exhibit higher catalytic activity as peroxidase mimetic for the oxidation of TMB.

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Thiol-SiOx nanodot-based fluorescent probes for the detection of trace hydrogen peroxide

Pei‐Ying Lin、Nan‐Fu Chen、David E. Beck 等 5 位作者2018-12-21Materials Research Express

Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) is one type of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that can lead to a variety of forms of oxidative stress damage in human beings. Numerous methods have been used to detect H 2 O 2 concentrations in various environments, however, these often suffer from inadequate detection limits, instrumental…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Full-Dimensional Ab Initio Potential Energy Surface and Vibrational Energy Levels of Li2H

Michiko Furudate、Denis Hagebaum‐Reignier、Gwang‐Hi Jeung2018-12-21Molecules

We built a full-dimensional analytical potential energy surface of the ground electronic state of Li2H from ca. 20,000 ab initio multi-reference configuration interaction calculations, including core–valence correlation effects. The surface is flexible enough to accurately describe the three dissociation channels: Li…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Novel Blue‐Emitter‐Containing o ‐Terphenyl‐Substituted Fluorene and Diphenylanthracene Units

Alok Mishra、Deepika C. Hasija、Vishwanath R. Patil2018-12-21ChemistrySelect

Abstract The light emitting polymers (LEPs) were synthesized by aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction containing o ‐terphenyl substituted fluorene (TERF) and diphenylanthracene (DPA) units. The obtained polymers showed emission in the blue region. The polymers were successfully characterized by elemental analysi…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

The Bending Moment Resistance of Corner Joints Reinforced with Glass Fiber Polymer

Mehmet Nuri Yıldırım、Önder Tor、Abdurrahman Karaman2018-12-21Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty

Aim of study: This study aimed to determine the effects of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) and adhesives type on the diagonal compression and tensile strength in L-type corner joints connected by a wood biscuit. Material and Methods: Medium density fiberboard coated with melamine plate (MDFlam), wood biscuit wit…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesStructural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

One‐Shot Measurement of Effectiveness Factors of Chemical Conversion in Porous Catalysts

Christian Chmelik、Michael Liebau、Majd Al‐Naji 等 7 位作者2018-12-21ChemCatChem

Abstract The front cover artwork for issue 24/2018 is provided by scientists at the Universität Leipzig, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, and Institute for Non‐Classical Chemistry e. V. (Germany). The image illustrates the use of IR microimaging for monitoring the mean concentration of both reactant an…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Low Temperature Oxidation of Cyclohexane: Uncertainty of Important Thermo-Chemical Properties

M. Abbasi、N. Slavinskaya、Uwe Riedel2018-12-21Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal

The study of the standard formation enthalpy, entropy, and heat capacity for key species relevant to the low-temperature combustion of cyclohexane has been performed by applying the group additivity method of Benson. The properties of 18 Benson groups (8 of them for the first time), and 10 ring correction factors for…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Substituent effects in solid-state assembly of activated benzotriazoles

Daniel S. Wenholz、M.M. Bhadbhade、Hakan Kandemir 等 6 位作者2018-12-21CrystEngComm

Aromatic donor–acceptor stacking involving electron-rich π-donors and electron-deficient π-acceptors has been utilized in a broad spectrum of diverse applications to great effect.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Synthesis and Application of Metallosilicate Supports for Cobalt-Based Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis Catalysts

Girish Kamath、Sandeep Badoga、Ajay K. Dalai2018-12-21Energy & Fuels

Metallosilicates (metal = Al, Ti, Zr, V and Ce) and silica supports were synthesized by a one-pot surfactant-free process for use in cobalt-based Fischer–Tropsch catalysts. The in-depth physical, chemical, and textural properties of all supports were determined by several characterization techniques. The introduction…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis for Biomass Conversion