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Environmental, Health, and Safety Risks Associated with Nanotechnology

Kiril Hristovski、Jasmina Markovski2018-12-21Metallurgical and Materials Engineering

Their small sizes enable nanomaterials to express novel properties that have created a revolution in science and technology since their discovery in the 1990s. The new transport, morphology and material properties of nano-enabled products, however, have imposed revision of environmental, health, and safety risk assess…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Benson group additivity values of phosphines and phosphine oxides: Fast and accurate computational thermochemistry of organophosphorus species

Hannu T. Vuori、J. Mikko Rautiainen、Erkki Kolehmainen 等 4 位作者2018-12-21Journal of Computational Chemistry

Composite quantum chemical methods W1X-1 and CBS-QB3 are used to calculate the gas phase standard enthalpy of formation, entropy, and heat capacity of 38 phosphines and phosphine oxides for which reliable experimental thermochemical information is limited or simply nonexistent. For alkyl phosphines and phosphine oxide…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Effect of high temperature with Litsea cubeba Pers. to control mold growth on bamboo food packaging and its possible modes of action

Kitiya Suhem、Narumol Matan、Nirundorn Matan2018-12-21BioResources

This study examined the effect of high temperature and Litsea cubeba oil with its main components against molds (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium sp., Penicillium cyclopium, Rhizopus sp., Fusarium sp., and Cladosporium sp.) on bamboo food packaging. Response surface methodology (RSM) with X1 (concent…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesBamboo properties and applications

Unexpected dimerization of a tripeptide comprising a β,γ‐diamino acid

Yang Wan、Jean‐Pierre Baltaze、Cyrille Kouklovsky 等 5 位作者2018-12-21Journal of Peptide Science

We have previously reported the synthesis of enantiopure β,γ-diamino acids and relevant short α/γ-peptide containing such building blocks. Complete nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies, together with molecular modeling, highlighted the ability of a β,γ-diamino acid to induce various intramolecular turns. In this p…

Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisChemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Magnetic Nanofiber Layers as a Functional Surface for Biomolecule Immobilization and One‐Use ‘Sensing in‐a‐Drop’ Applications

Serdar Şanlı、Emine Guler、Bilal Demir 等 8 位作者2018-12-21ChemistrySelect

Abstract Stabilization of biomolecules on matrices is critically important. Here we constructed composite nanofibers with magnetic features by electro‐spinning of magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) in an appropriate polymer matrix on a collector surface for multiple uses. ‘Poly(vinylalcohol)‐polyethyleneimine/Fe3O4 magnetic…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Tessellating tiny tetrahedrons

Siyu Wu、Yugang Sun2018-12-21Science

A tiling rule guides the formation of quasicrystalline superlattices of nanocrystals

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Real time calorimetric characterisation of clay – drug complex dispersions and particles

Ana-Maria Totea、Irina Dorin、G. M. Gavrilov 等 7 位作者2018-12-21International Journal of Pharmaceutics X

Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) along with attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were employed to investigate the process of adsorption of…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutionsthermodynamics and calorimetric analyses

3D GaN Fins as a Versatile Platform for a‐Plane‐Based Devices

Jana Hartmann、Irene Manglano Clavero、Lars Nicolai 等 16 位作者2018-12-21physica status solidi (b)

GaN fins on GaN‐on‐sapphire templates are fabricated by continuous mode selective area metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy. The fins exhibit high aspect ratios and smooth nonpolar a‐plane sidewalls with an ultra‐low threading dislocation density of a few 105 cm−2 making them ideally suited for optoelectronic to electroni…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsMetal and Thin Film Mechanics

Zweizähnige Bor‐Lewis‐Säuren und ihre Selektivität in der Wirt‐Gast‐Komplexbildung

Philipp Niermeier、Sebastian Blomeyer、Younes K. J. Bejaoui 等 7 位作者2018-12-21Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Zweizähnige Bor‐Lewis‐Säuren wurden ausgehend von 1,8‐Diethinylanthracen in zwei Schritten synthetisiert. Dazu wurden die endständigen Alkine zunächst stannyliert und anschließend Zinn‐Bor‐Austauschreaktionen mit verschiedenen Chlorboranen durchgeführt. Die Reaktionen liefern einen sehr selektiven Zugang zu d…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Effect of Both the Phase Composition and Modification Methods on Structural-Adsorption Parameters of Dispersed Silicas

Т. L. Rakitskaya、Т. О. Kiose、K. O. Golubchik 等 5 位作者2018-12-21Colloids and Interfaces

Tripoli from two Ukrainian deposits was studied in its natural and modified forms. The investigation of natural and modified tripoli involves the identification of their phase compositions through X-ray diffraction and the analysis of their water vapor adsorption-desorption isotherms. The obtained results are evidence…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materialsPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Dowsing for nodal lines in a topological semimetal

E. J. Melé2018-12-21Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaIron-based superconductors research

Lozenge Tilings of a Halved Hexagon with an Array of Triangles Removed from the Boundary, Part II

Tri Lai2018-12-21The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics

Proctor's work on staircase plane partitions yields an exact enumeration of lozenge tilings of a halved hexagon on the triangular lattice. Rohatgi later extended this tiling enumeration to a halved hexagon with a triangle cut off from the boundary. In his previous paper, the author proved a common generalization of Pr…

Advanced Combinatorial Mathematicsgraph theory and CDMA systemsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Investigation of the Structure of the Modulated Doubly Ordered Perovskite NaLaCoWO6 and Its Reversible Phase Transition with a Colossal Temperature Hysteresis

Peng Zuo、Céline Darie、Claire V. Colin 等 4 位作者2018-12-21Inorganic Chemistry

Transmission electron microscopy, neutron diffraction, and synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction reveal a complex modulated structure on the doubly ordered perovskite NaLaCoWO 6 . Electron diffraction patterns as well as high-resolution transmission electron microscopy images clearly show a periodicity of 12 a p, where…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Photopolymerization of maleimide perfluoropolyalkylethers without a photoinitiator

Céline Bonneaud、Julia Burgess、Roberta Maria Bongiovanni 等 5 位作者2018-12-21Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

ABSTRACT Perfluoropolyalkylethers derived from hexafluoropropylene oxide were functionalized with maleimide groups. Irradiated by UV‐light, the new maleimide macromonomers demonstrated very fast polymerization kinetics with a curing time as fast as 8 s. The effect on photopolymerization of different features such as t…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Use of cadaver skin in the treatment of wounds

A. V. Sachkov、Н. В. Боровкова、Е. А. Жиркова 等 8 位作者2018-12-21Transplantologiya The Russian Journal of Transplantation

The article has analyzed the world experience and main trends in the preparation of cadaveric skin for use in the treatment of patients with wounds of various etiologies. The history of the question is described from the first attempts of transplantation of the native skin to the creation of specialized banks of allog…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsWound Healing and TreatmentsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Enhanced tunable fracture properties of the high stiffness hierarchical honeycombs with stochastic Voronoi substructures

Bin Wang、Qian Ding、Yongtao Sun 等 7 位作者2018-12-21Results in Physics

For multifunctional optimization design of honeycomb structures, the high stiffness hierarchical honeycombs with stochastic Voronoi substructures (HHSVS) are proposed by substituting cell walls of the regular hexagonal honeycombs (ORHH) with Voronoi honeycomb lattices of equal mass. In this study, the tunable linear e…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healing

Functional divergence of annotated l-isoaspartate O-methyltransferases in an α-proteobacterium

Liang Yin、Caroline S. Harwood2018-12-21Journal of Biological Chemistry

Spontaneous formation of isoaspartates (isoDs) often causes protein damage. l-Isoaspartate O-methyltransferase (PIMT) repairs isoD residues by catalyzing the formation of an unstable l-isoaspartyl methyl ester that spontaneously converts to an l-aspartyl residue. PIMTs are widely distributed in all three domains of li…

Pancreatic function and diabetesEnzyme Structure and Function

The cardioprotective effect of dexrazoxane (Cardioxane) is consistent with sequestration of poly(ADP-ribose) by self-assembly and not depletion of topoisomerase 2B

Keith McCormack2018-12-21ecancermedicalscience

Following systematic scrutiny of the evidence in support of the hypothesis that the cardioprotective mechanism of action of dexrazoxane is mediated by a 'depletion' or 'downregulation' of Top2β protein levels in heart tissue, the author concludes that this hypothesis is untenable. In seeking to understand how dexrazox…

Chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigationPARP inhibition in cancer therapyPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Integrated Kinetic Monte Carlo–Structure–Rheology Model for Solution Copolymerization of Ethylene and α-Olefins

Umang Agarwal、Jaap den Doelder2018-12-21Macromolecules

An integrated Kinetic Monte Carlo–structure–rheology model is developed for polyolefins produced using solution copolymerization of ethylene and α-olefins. The proposed algorithm is completely first-principle and can be used to simulate any homogeneous single-site polymerization process resulting in full topological a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Effect of drug-loaded microbubbles combined with ultrasound on the apoptosis of cancer cells and the expression of Bax and Bcl-2 in a rabbit VX2 liver tumor model

Kun Chen、Liang Zhang2018-12-21Bioscience Reports

Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the use of drug-loaded microbubbles combined with ultrasound promotes the apoptosis of cancer cells by regulating B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) expression. Adriamycin-loaded PLGA nanoparticles (ADM-NP) were fabricated usi…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaHealthcare and Venom Research