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Wear, thermal, and physical properties of fluorine‐containing polyimide/silica hybrid nanocomposite coatings

Mustafa Çakır、Emre Akın2018-12-21Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT This study prepared fluorine and SiO2 particles containing organic–inorganic hybrid polyimide nanocomposite coatings (PISFs) with inorganic content in the range of 5–20% in pure polyimide solutions via the sol–gel process. Polyimide hybrid structures containing fluorine and SiO2 particles were synthesized by…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Luminescence Spectroscopy of Rhodamine Homodimer Dications in Vacuo Reveals Strong Dye‐Dye Interactions

Christina Kjær、Henriette Lissau、Nina Katharina Gravesen Salinas 等 12 位作者2018-12-21ChemPhysChem

Abstract Being alone or together makes a difference for the photophysics of dyes but for ionic dyes it is difficult to quantify the interactions due to solvent screening and nearby counter ions. Gas‐phase luminescence experiments are desirable and now possible based on recent developments in mass spectrometry. Here we…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Numerical Technique for Resolving the Dual Phase Lag Heat Conduction in Thin Film Metal

Dhanaraj Savary Nasan、T. Karthikeya Sharma、G. Amba Prasad Rao 等 4 位作者2018-12-21Heat Transfer Engineering

In this article, a three-time level finite difference scheme is used to resolve the dual phase lag’s (DPL) heat conduction in a micro scale gold film subjected to spontaneous temperature boundary conditions without knowing the heat flux. Finite difference analog of DPL equation on applying to the intermediate grid poi…

Heat Transfer and OptimizationThermal properties of materialsThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic Phenomena

MoCo and MoWNi Clusters as Models for Hydrodesulfurization: A DFT Study of the Geometric, Electronic, and Magnetic Properties of MomCon (3 ≤ m + n ≤ 8) and MoxWyNiz (3 ≤ x + y + z ≤ 8) Clusters

Julian Del Plá、Leandro P. Bof、Reinaldo Pis Diez2018-12-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The geometric, electronic, and magnetic properties of Mo m Co n (3 ≤ m + n ≤ 8) and Mo x W y Ni z (3 ≤ x + y + z ≤ 8) clusters, as models for the hydrodesulfurization process, are investigated from a computational point of view. Optimized geometries of stable MoCo isomers show that Mo and Co atoms tend to segregate fr…

Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Preparation of UF4 by Carbochlorination of U3O8 and Solid-State Halogen Exchange Reaction

Cristina N. Guibaldo、Georgina De Micco、Ana E. Bohé2018-12-21Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science

Uranium tetrafluoride was synthesized using a novel method, which consists of a combination of carbochlorination reaction between a mixture of U3O8 and sucrose carbon with chlorine, and a solid-state halogen exchange reaction between the products of the carbochlorination reaction and sodium fluoride. The thermodynamic…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes

Studies on the weld integrity, formability and microstructural evolution of grade 2 titanium sheets of laser beam welding process

J. Anthuvan Stephen Edberk、N. Siva Shanmugam2018-12-21Materials Research Express

Titanium alloys have been utilized in several structural applications such as automobile industries, aerospace, nuclear power plant, chemical and petroleum sectors. Titanium welding is a challenge due to its high reactivity with atmospheric oxygen when operating under high temperature. Laser beam welding process is fo…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Ultra-broadband wide-angle perfect absorber in the visible regime through a thin grating–insulator–metal structure

Chen Xu、Jiu Hui Wu、Chong Rui Liu 等 4 位作者2018-12-21Journal of the Optical Society of America B

A new thin grating-insulator-metal (GIM) structure with ultra-broadband wide-angle perfect absorption is proposed, and a general approach to this kind of multilayered structure is investigated based on the rigorous coupled-wave analysis method and the transfer matrix method. On the basis of this approach, the electrom…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Thermophilic phosphoribosyltransferases Thermus thermophilus HB27 in nucleotide synthesis

И. В. Фатеев、Ekaterina V Sinitsina、Aiguzel U Bikanasova 等 10 位作者2018-12-21Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry

Phosphoribosyltransferases are the tools that allow the synthesis of nucleotide analogues using multi-enzymatic cascades. The recombinant adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (TthAPRT) and hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (TthHPRT) from Thermus thermophilus HB27 were expressed in E.coli strains and purified by chro…

HIV/AIDS drug development and treatmentEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Metal- and Oxidant-Free Photoinduced Aromatic Trifluoromethylation Performed in Aerated Gel Media: Determining the Effects on Yield and Selectivity

Alex Abramov、H. Vernickel、César Saldías 等 4 位作者2018-12-21Molecules

In this work we have investigated the potential benefits of using supramolecular gel networks as reaction media to carry out air-sensitive metal-free light-induced trifluoromethylation of six-membered (hetero)arenes under aerobic conditions. This reaction was performed at room temperature (RT) using sodium triflinate…

Fluorine in Organic ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Synthesis and degradation of branched, photo-labile poly(acrylic acid) and polystyrene

O. Eckardt、Susanne Seupel、Grit Festag 等 5 位作者2018-12-21Polymer Chemistry

We present the synthesis, characterization and photolytical degradation of branched photo-responsive poly(acrylic acid) and polystyrene using free radical polymerization of acrylic acid/styrene in the presence of a newly synthesized asymmetric o -nitrobenzyl-based crosslinker and different amounts of dodecanethiol (DD…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Tuning the phase behavior of semicrystalline hydrogenated polynorbornene via epimerization

Jared P. Klein、Richard A. Register2018-12-21Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

ABSTRACT Hydrogenated polynorbornene (hPN) synthesized by ring‐opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) exhibits a thermoreversible change in crystal polymorph at a temperature T cc below its melting point, T m. The polymorphic transition corresponds to a sharp increase in rotational disorder around the chain axis as…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Silica/polycaprolactone nanofiber scaffold variants for human periosteal cell growth

Christopher W. Burton、R. Childs、Phillip McClellan 等 8 位作者2018-12-21Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

) to PCL scaffolds was examined for effects on the growth of human periosteal cells in vitro and in vivo. Electrospun PCL nanofiber (nanoPCL) scaffolds were fabricated with different silica contents (0, 0.5, and 1.0 wt %) and utilized as substrates on which periosteal cells were seeded. Human periosteal cell growth an…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Continuous Photocatalysis Based on Layer‐by‐Layer Assembly of Separation‐Free TiO 2 /Reduced Graphene Oxide Film Catalysts with Increased Charge Transfer and Active Site

Di Zhang、Xu Zhang、Quan Sun 等 6 位作者2018-12-21European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Although photodegradation is the most widely studied method for the purification of water, the challenges for the post‐separation of catalysts from water make the technique unsuitable for practical applications. In this study, separation‐free TiO 2 /reduced graphene oxide (rGO) multilayer films were first prepared thr…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Rhamnogalacturonan lyase: a pectin modification enzyme of higher plants

Verónica Alhelí Ochoa-Jiménez、Rigel Fernández-Valle Martín-Ernesto Tiznado-Hernández2018-12-21Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture

Plant cell wall is constituted by three main polysaccharides: cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin. The principal pectin domains comprise homogalacturonan, rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) and ramnogalacturonan II. Rhamnogalacturonan lyase (RGL) enzyme is capable of catalyzing the degradation of the RG-I backbone by a b-eli…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Single-particle reconstruction statistics: a diagnostic tool in solving biomolecular structures by cryo-EM

J. Bernard Heymann2018-12-21Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology Communications

In single-particle analysis (SPA), the aim is to obtain a 3D reconstruction of a biological molecule from 2D electron micrographs to the highest level of detail or resolution as possible. Current practice is to collect large volumes of data, hoping to reach high-resolution maps through sheer numbers. However, adding m…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Electrolyte tuning in dye-sensitized solar cells with N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) iron(II) sensitizers

Mariia Karpacheva、Catherine E. Housecroft、Edwin C. Constable2018-12-21Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology

We demonstrate that the performances of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) sensitized with a previously reported N-heterocyclic carbene iron(II) dye in the presence of chenodeoxycholic acid co-adsorbant, can be considerably improved by altering the composition of the electrolyte while retaining an I−/I3− redox shuttle.…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

A Slim Polymer Film with a Seamless Panoramic Field of View: The Radially Distributed Waveguide Encoded Lattice (RDWEL)

Hao Lin、Ian D. Hosein、Kathryn A. Benincasa 等 4 位作者2018-12-21Advanced Optical Materials

Abstract The nearly hemispherical field of view (FOV) of arthropodal compound eyes has inspired analogs ranging from curved, lens‐patterned domes to planar constructs patterned with microlenses. A radial distribution of cylindrical waveguides that monotonically spans ±33° confers an FOV of 115° to a slim (≤3 mm) polym…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced optical system design

Water-Soluble Humic Materials Regulate Quorum Sensing in Sinorhizobium meliloti Through a Novel Repressor of expR

Yuanyuan Xu、Jinshui Yang、Cong Liu 等 9 位作者2018-12-21Frontiers in Microbiology

Quorum sensing (QS) plays an important role in the growth, nodulation, and nitrogen fixation of rhizobia. In this study, we show that water-soluble humic materials (WSHM) repress the expression of the QS related genes sinI, sinR, and expR in Sinorhizobium meliloti. This decreased the production of N-acetyl homoserine…

Legume Nitrogen Fixing SymbiosisGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications