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Light energy accumulation by cholesteric liquid crystal layer at oblique incidence

Mushegh Rafayelyan、H. Gharagulyan、T. M. Sarukhanyan 等 6 位作者2018-12-17Liquid Crystals

Oblique propagation of light through a planar layer of a cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) is solved by Ambartsumian’s modified layer addition method. Two cases are considered, namely, the case when dielectric boundaries have a minimum influence on light transmission and the case when the CLC layer is in a vacuum. It i…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

3. Cell-free therapy with stem cell secretions: protection, repair, and regeneration of the injured myocardium

Khawaja Husnain Haider、Muhammad Aslam2018-12-17OpenAlex

Experimental animal studies conducted during the last two decades have supported and reflected on the myocardial regenerative potential of bone-marrowderived stem/progenitor cells. Although the encouraging results emanating from clinical trials on bone marrow cells, which are now in phase III, provide little evidence…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCardiac Fibrosis and RemodelingTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Green reduction of graphene oxide and its applications in band gap calculation and antioxidant activity

Ujwala S. Tayade、Amulrao U. Borse、Jyotsna S. Meshram2018-12-17Green Materials

Herein, the authors have developed an efficient green method for the reduction of graphene oxide by using seed extract from the easily available and cheap plant Punica granatum L. (pomegranate). Phytochemical constituents present in the extract are responsible for reduction, stabilization and capping of reduced graphe…

Graphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Conversion of Sucrose into Lactic Acid over Functionalized Sn-Beta Zeolite Catalyst by 3-Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane

Lingzhao Kong、Zheng Shen、Wei Zhang 等 7 位作者2018-12-17ACS Omega

The utilization of sucrose, an easily accessible disaccharide, in the production of a versatile platform chemical lactic acid (LA), is more attractive than a monosaccharide. In this work, we report a modification approach by 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane to introduce an amino group onto the surface of the Sn-Beta Lewi…

Biofuel production and bioconversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

Efficacy of ABA-Mimicking Ligands in Controlling Water Loss and Maintaining Antioxidative Capacity of Spinacia oleracea

Danying Ma、Yong Xu、Zhanquan Zhang 等 6 位作者2018-12-17Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Abscisic acid (ABA) is a central regulator for various developmental processes and responses to abiotic stresses in plants. However, its practical application in controlling water loss of postharvest produces is largely restrained. Herein, the present study reported that two ABA-mimicking ligands, AM1 and AMF4, marked…

Plant Stress Responses and ToleranceNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsPostharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management

Freestanding Three-Dimensional CuO/NiO Core–Shell Nanowire Arrays as High-Performance Lithium-Ion Battery Anode

Yin-Wei Cheng、Chun‐Hung Chen、Shu-Wei Yang 等 8 位作者2018-12-17Scientific Reports

We demonstrate significant improvement of CuO nanowire arrays as anode materials for lithium ion batteries by coating with thin NiO nanosheets conformally. The NiO nanosheets were designed two kinds of morphologies, which are porous and non-porous. By the NiO nanosheets coating, the major active CuO nanowires were pro…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Adsorptive Separation of Methane from Carbon Dioxide by Zeolite@ZIF Composite

Jack H. Aldrich、Savannah M. Rousselo、Melissa L. Yang 等 5 位作者2018-12-17Energy & Fuels

Methane, as a greenhouse gas, is detrimental to the environment. With the increasing number of municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills, human-related methane emission levels have kept rising in the last five decades. Meanwhile, methane is the primary component of natural gas, which can be utilized as an alternative fuel…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon Dioxide Capture TechnologiesCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Cost-Effective Surface Modification of Carbon Cloth Electrodes for Microbial Fuel Cells by Candle Soot Coating

Bor‐Yann Chen、Yuan-Ting Tsao、Shih-Hang Chang2018-12-17Coatings

This study explored an economically-feasible and environmentally friendly attempt to provide more electrochemically promising carbon cloth anodes for microbial fuel cells (MFCs) by modifying them with candle soot coating. The sponge-like structure of the deposited candle soot apparently increased the surface areas of…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsMicrobial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation

Connecting the Simpler Structures to Topologically Close-Packed Phases

Anirudh Raju Natarajan、Anton Van der Ven2018-12-17Physical Review Letters

Pathways connecting dissimilar crystal structures are fundamental to our understanding of structural phase transitions. In this Letter, we report on a new pathway connecting the hexagonal close-packed crystal structure to a hierarchy of topologically close-packed phases consisting of kagome and triangular nets. Common…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Nanostructured and mechanical properties of high-entropy alloy nitride films prepared by magnetron sputtering at different substrate temperatures

Chia-Hsieh Chang、P. W. Li、Qingling Wu 等 6 位作者2018-12-17Materials Technology

(AlCrNbSiTiV)N high-entropy alloy (HEA) nitride coatings have been grown on cermet tools inserts and glass substrates. Using reactive direct current magnetron sputtering with an equimolar AlCrNbSiTiV HEA target and Ar plasma and N2 reactive gases. In this study, the influence of (AlCrNbSiTiV)N coatings varied substrat…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchHigh Entropy Alloys Studies

Wearable Textile Power Module Based on Flexible Ferroelectret and Supercapacitor

Sheng Yong、Junjie Shi、Steve Beeby2018-12-17Energy Technology

The rapid development of electronic textiles imposes a challenge on the power supply devices that, unlike conventional rigid batteries, ideally should be compatible with the mechanical properties. It would be highly advantageous if the power supply is integrated within the same textile as the system it is powering. Th…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Development of graphene-drug nanoparticle based supramolecular self assembled pH sensitive hydrogel as potential carrier for targeting MDR tuberculosis

Mahesh P. More、Ramesh V. Chitalkar、Mahesh S. Bhadane 等 7 位作者2018-12-17Materials Technology

The Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) resides in mononuclear phagocytes (macrophages) hence selective targeting at the molecular level using Graphene Oxide (GO) Air Dried Hydrogel (ADH) is investigated in present investigation. The GO has capability to form supramolecular self assembly, due to π – π stacking and hydrog…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Polydopamine/Transferrin Hybrid Nanoparticles for Targeted Cell-Killing

Daniel Hauser、Manuela Estermann、Ana Milošević 等 10 位作者2018-12-17Nanomaterials

Polydopamine can form biocompatible particles that convert light into heat. Recently, a protocol has been optimized to synthesize polydopamine/protein hybrid nanoparticles that retain the biological function of proteins, and combine it with the stimuli-induced heat generation of polydopamine. We have utilized this nov…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Odd-parity multipole fluctuation and unconventional superconductivity in locally noncentrosymmetric crystal

Jun Ishizuka、Youichi Yanase2018-12-17Physical review. B./Physical review. B

A microscopic calculation and symmetry argument reveal superconductivity in the vicinity of parity-violating magnetic order. In a crystal structure lacking local space inversion symmetry, an augmented cluster magnetic multipole order may break global inversion symmetry, and therefore it is classified into an odd-parit…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron-based superconductors research

Large scale hybrid Monte Carlo simulations for structure and property prediction

Sergei Prokhorenko、Kruz Kalke、Yousra Nahas 等 4 位作者2018-12-17npj Computational Materials

Abstract The Monte Carlo method is one of the first and most widely used algorithms in modern computational physics. In condensed matter physics, the particularly popular flavor of this technique is the Metropolis Monte Carlo scheme. While being incredibly robust and easy to implement, the Metropolis sampling is not w…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Why co-catalyst-loaded rutile facilitates photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

Constantin A. Walenta、Sebastian L. Kollmannsberger、Carla Courtois 等 7 位作者2018-12-17Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

As the conduction band edge of rutile is close to the reduction potential of hydrogen, there is a long-lasting discussion on whether molecular hydrogen can be evolved from this semiconductor. Our study on methanol photoreforming in the ultra-high vacuum reveals that photocatalysts comprising a TiO2(110) single crystal…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis