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Super-bandgap light stimulated reversible transformation and laser-driven mass transport at the surface of As2S3 chalcogenide nanolayers studied in situ

R. Holomb、O. Kondrat、В. Міца 等 11 位作者2018-12-03The Journal of Chemical Physics

prepared As-S chalcogenide films was found to cause drastic structural transformations and unexpected selective diffusion processes, leading to As enrichment on the nanolayer surface. Excitation energy dependent synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy showed complete reversibility of the molecular transformat…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Density Functional Theory Analysis of Electronic and Optical Properties of Two‐Dimensional Tantalum Carbides Tan+1Cn (n = 1, 2, 3)

Shun Wang、Chunlong Guan、Zhiwei Zhao 等 6 位作者2018-12-03physica status solidi (b)

Using first principles methods based on the density functional theory, the electronic structure and optical properties of Ta‐containing MXenes (Ta n +1 C n , n = 1, 2, 3) are theoretically studied. The results show that the monolayer thickness has a significant effect on the optical properties of Ta n +1 C n . In the…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Control of ferromagnetism and magnetic anisotropy via tunable electron correlation and spin-orbital coupling in La0.67Ca0.33MnO3/Ca(Ir,Ru)O3 superlattices

Zhuang Guo、Da Lan、Lili Qu 等 11 位作者2018-12-03Applied Physics Letters

Electron-electron (e-e) correlation and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) are two essential control parameters that determine the physical properties of transition-metal-oxide-based thin films and heterostructures. Here, by harnessing these two parameters, we report the systematic control of both ferromagnetism and in-plane m…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Ferroelectric-Gated Nanoelectromechanical Nonvolatile Memory Cell

Gihun Choe、Changhwan Shin2018-12-03IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

A ferroelectric-gated nanoelectromechanical (NEM) nonvolatile random-access memory cell [negative capacitance (NC)-NEM memory] is proposed and investigated. By adjusting the structural parameters of the NEM relay, the pull-in voltage of the NC-NEM memory cell can be reduced, and its pull-out voltage can even become ne…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Colloidal Crystals of NaYF4 Upconversion Nanocrystals Studied by Small‐Angle X‐Ray Scattering (SAXS)

Christian Homann、Joerg Bolze、Markus Haase2018-12-03Particle & Particle Systems Characterization

Abstract Spherical NaYF 4 upconversion nanocrystals with mean radii of about 5 and 11 nm are observed to form colloidal crystals, i.e., 3D assemblies of the particles with long‐range order. The colloidal crystals of the larger particles form directly in solution when dispersions of the particles in toluene are stored…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Strain engineering of chevron graphene nanoribbons

Yawei Lv、Shizhuo Ye、Hao Wang 等 6 位作者2018-12-03Journal of Applied Physics

In this work, we theoretically investigate the material and transport properties of strained chevron graphene nanoribbons (CGNRs) which can be easily synthesized by the bottom-up fabrication technology. Because of the unique atomic structures, the energy and pressure of the CGNRs vary asymmetrically along compressive…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Study of sterilization effects on marine Vibrio sp. using interaction of cavitation with shock wave in a narrow water chamber

Jingzhu Wang、Akihisa Abe、Taketoshi Koita 等 6 位作者2018-12-03Journal of Applied Physics

Cavitation bubbles could also be called as inertial bubbles because of their oscillation due to the pressure difference between inside and outside. After the passage of an underwater shock wave, the violent collapses of the bubbles are induced and could produce stronger mechanical and biochemical actions so that the m…

Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Fluorolytic Sol–Gel Synthesis of Nanometal Fluorides: Accessing New Materials for Optical Applications

Kerstin Scheurell、Erhard Kemnitz2018-12-03Inorganics

The potential of fluorolytic sol–gel synthesis for a wide variety of applications in the field of optical materials is reviewed. Based on the fluorolytic sol–gel synthesis of nanometal fluorides, sols of complex fluorometalates have become available that exhibit superior optical properties over known classical binary…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Polarization induced contrast X-ray fluorescence at submicrometer resolution reveals nanometer apatite crystal orientations across entire tooth sections

Bernhard Hesse、Deborah Stier、Marine Cotte 等 5 位作者2018-12-03Biomedical Optics Express

For biomedical research, successful imaging of calcified microstructures often relies on absorption differences between features, or on employing dies with selective affinity to areas of interest. When texture is concerned, e.g. for crystal orientation studies, polarization induced contrast is of particular interest.…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Real-time switching dynamics of ferroelectric tunnel junctions under single-shot voltage pulses

Sören Boyn、André Chanthbouala、Stéphanie Girod 等 9 位作者2018-12-03Applied Physics Letters

In ferroelectric memory devices, information is stored within the polarization direction whose reversal usually occurs by the nucleation and propagation of domains. In ultrathin ferroelectrics, ultrafast dynamics may be achieved by nucleation-limited switching, avoiding the inherently speed-limited propagation of doma…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Gate-tunable superconductivity at SrTiO3 surface realized by Al layer evaporation

Shamashis Sengupta、Emilie Tisserond、Florence Linez 等 11 位作者2018-12-03Journal of Applied Physics

Electronic properties of low dimensional superconductors are determined by many-body-effects. This physics has been studied traditionally with superconducting thin films and in recent times with two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) at oxide interfaces. In this work, we show that a superconducting 2DEG can be generat…

Electronic and Structural Properties of OxidesChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Analysis of free vibration of nano plate resting on Winkler foundation

Piyush Pratap Singh、Mohammad Sikandar Azam、Vinayak Ranjan2018-12-03Vibroengineering PROCEDIA

Present paper deals with the vibration analysis of nano plate supported by Winkler foundation using Eringen’s elasticity theory with Classical Plate theory. Rayleigh-Ritz method has been employed in this study for finding frequencies of plate subjected to different edge conditions. The obtained results are first teste…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationNumerical methods in engineeringNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

WSe 2 homojunctions and quantum dots created by patterned hydrogenation of epitaxial graphene substrates

Yi Pan、Stefan Fölsch、Yu‐Chuan Lin 等 8 位作者2018-12-032D Materials

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) at 5 K is used to study WSe 2 layers grown on epitaxial graphene which is formed on Si-terminated SiC(0 0 0 1). Specifically, a partial hydrogenation process is applied to intercalate hydrogen at the SiC–graphene interface, yielding areas of quasi-free-standing bilayer graphene coex…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Room temperature structure and transport properties of the incommensurate modulated LaNb 0.88 W 0.12 O 4.06

Cheng Li、Stevin S. Pramana、Stephen J. Skinner2018-12-03Dalton Transactions

Cation ordering in the modulated La(Nb,W)O <sub>4+d</sub> phases has been demonstrated and the role of W in inducing occupancy modulation to this phase discussed. This is linked with the oxide ion transport, highlighting that modulated complex structures are viable candidates for ion conducting applications.

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Andreev Reflection at the Interface with an Oxide in the Quantum Hall Regime

Yusuke Kozuka、A. Sakaguchi、Joseph Falson 等 5 位作者2018-12-03Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Quantum Hall/superconductor junctions have been an attractive topic as the two macroscopically quantum states join at the interface. Despite longstanding efforts, however, experimental understanding of this system has not been settled yet. One of the reasons is that most semiconductors hosting high-mobility two-dimens…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Under-cover stabilization and reactivity of a dense carbon monoxide layer on Pt(111)

Igor Píš、Elena Magnano、Silvia Nappini 等 4 位作者2018-12-03Chemical Science

23.4°-13CO layer on Pt(111) under ultra-high vacuum at room temperature. We provide experimental evidence of a weakened CO-metal bond due to the confinement effects of the 2D cover. Temperature-programmed XPS results reveal that CO desorption is kinetically delayed and occurs at a higher temperature than on bare Pt(11…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devices

Computational design of GeSe/graphene heterojunction based on density functional theory

Congsheng Xu、Jianmei Yuan、Dandan Wang 等 4 位作者2018-12-03Materials Research Express

Based on density functional theory, we computational designed the hetero junction composed by GeSe monolayer and graphene. The effects of interlayer coupling, strains and electric fields on the electronic structures of the designed GeSe/graphene (G/g) hetero structure are explored. We demonstrated that both the intrin…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

A High-Pressure Gas–Solid Carbonation Route to Produce Vaterite

Benoit Rugabirwa、David Murindababisha、Hongtao Wang 等 4 位作者2018-12-03Crystal Growth & Design

A novel synthetic strategy based on a high pressure gas–solid reaction using urea as an additive to produce value-added CaCO 3 material is reported. Results showed that at about 150 °C and 12 MPa the reaction attained complete carbonation with predominant spherical vaterite crystals via a self-sustained reaction. The…

Energetic Materials and CombustionCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionThermal and Kinetic Analysis

First principle calculations of optical properties of CdS:Al system (A DFT + U study)

M. Junaid Iqbal Khan、Zarfishan Kanwal2018-12-03Materials Research Express

In current research, we perform a computational study to calculate optical properties of Al doped CdS system for 1 × 1 × 2, 2 × 2 × 1, 2 × 2 × 2 supercell configurations and for DFT + U (1 × 2 × 2). Cd atoms are substituted with Al atoms and the result for optical properties shows significant changes in the case of 2…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Dynamic characteristics of defect dipoles in Mn-doped 0.24Pb(In 1/2 Nb 1/2 )O 3 –0.47Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 –0.29PbTiO 3 single crystal

Xudong Qi、Enwei Sun、Weiming Lü 等 7 位作者2018-12-03CrystEngComm

The dynamic ferroelectric hysteresis loops with internal bias field were investigated in poled and aged Mn-doped 0.24Pb(In <sub>1/2</sub> Nb <sub>1/2</sub> )O <sub>3</sub> –0.47Pb(Mg <sub>1/3</sub> Nb <sub>2/3</sub> )O <sub>3</sub> –0.29PbTiO <sub>3</sub> single crystal.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis