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Evolution of superconducting gaps in Th-substituted Sm1−xThxOFeAs studied by multiple Andreev reflection spectroscopy

T. E. Kuzmicheva、S. A. Kuzmichev、K. S. Pervakov 等 5 位作者2017-03-10Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Using intrinsic multiple Andreev reflections effect spectroscopy, we studied SnS contacts in the layered oxypnictide superconductors ${\mathrm{Sm}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Th}}_{x}\mathrm{OFeAs}$ with various thorium doping and critical temperatures ${T}_{C}=21--54$ K. We observe a scaling between both superconduct…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Fabrication of low-cost Ti-1Al-8V-5Fe by powder metallurgy with TiH2 and FeV80 alloy

Yanan Zhang、Chunming Wang、Yeguang Zhang 等 7 位作者2017-03-10Materials and Manufacturing Processes

The low-cost Ti-1Al-8V-5Fe (Ti-185) alloy with a high strength is prepared by cold-compaction-and-sintering powder metallurgy process with low-cost titanium hydride (TiH2) powders and FeV80 master alloy powders. The use of simple technique process and cheap alloying elements can lead to the cost reduction for titanium…

Titanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and compositesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Low-Energy and Long-Lived Emission from Polypyridyl Ruthenium(II) Complexes Having A Stable-Radical Substituent

Akitaka Ito、Nozomi Kobayashi、Yoshio Teki2017-03-10Inorganic Chemistry

Novel polypyridyl ruthenium(II) complexes having a 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) derivative which possesses a 1,5-dimethyl-6-oxoverdazyl radical (OV) group as a stable-radical substituent were designed and synthesized. The radical-ruthenium(II) complexes showed low-energy/intense MLCT absorption and low-energy/long-lived MLCT…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Does fragility of glass formation determine the strength of T g-nanoconfinement effects?

Jayachandra Hari Mangalara、Michael D. Marvin、Nicholas R. Wiener 等 5 位作者2017-03-10The Journal of Chemical Physics

Nanoscale confinement has been shown to alter the glass transition and associated mechanical and transport properties of glass-forming materials. Inspired by expected interrelations between nanoconfinement effects, cooperative dynamics in supercooled liquids, and the “fragility” (or temperature-abruptness) of the glas…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Effects of silk fibroin in murine dry eye

Chae Eun Kim、Ji‐Hyun Lee、Yeung Kyu Yeon 等 5 位作者2017-03-10Scientific Reports

mice exposing them to 30-40% ambient humidity and injecting them with scopolamine hydrobromide for 10 days. Tear production and corneal irregularity score were measured by the instillation of phosphate buffered saline or silk fibroin. Corneal detachment and conjunctival goblet cell density were observed by hematoxylin…

Ocular Surface and Contact Lensmelanin and skin pigmentationSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Thermal evolution of ladder-like silsesquioxanes during formation of black glasses

Piotr Jeleń、Magdalena Szumera、Magdalena Gawęda 等 5 位作者2017-03-10Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

Pyrolysis of ladder-like silsesquioxanes in oxygen-free atmosphere leads to the formation of silicon oxycarbides (black glasses). Black glasses are materials of amorphous silica structure where some amount of O 2− ions were replaced by C 4− ions. This exchange leads to local increase in bonds density and therefore imp…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Epoxy composites with ceramic core–shell fillers for thermal management in electrical devices

Andrzej Rybak、Karolina Gąska、Cz. Kapusta 等 5 位作者2017-03-10Polymers for Advanced Technologies

In this work, a novel core–shell material has been manufactured in order to enhance the thermal conductivity of epoxy‐based composites. The polymer derived ceramics technique has been used to produce fillers whose core is composed of a standard material – silica, and whose outer layer consists of a boron nitride or si…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesThermal properties of materials

Mitochondrial oxidative stress and dysfunction induced by single‐ and multiwall carbon nanotubes: A comparative study

Fatemeh Ghanbari、Parvaneh Nasarzadeh、Enayatollah Seydi 等 7 位作者2017-03-10Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

With the ever-increasing use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in health-related and engineering applications, the hazardous risks of this material have become a major concern. It is well known that CNTs accumulate with cytotoxic and genotoxic levels within vital organs. It has also been shown that treating cell cultures wit…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNeuroscience and Neural EngineeringGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

New insights into the intracellular distribution pattern of cationic amphiphilic drugs

Magdalena Vater、Leonhard Möckl、Vanessa Gormanns 等 13 位作者2017-03-10Scientific Reports

Cationic amphiphilic drugs (CADs) comprise a wide variety of different substance classes such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, and antiarrhythmics. It is well recognized that CADs accumulate in certain intracellular compartments leading to specific morphological changes of cells. So far, no adequate technique exist…

HIV Research and TreatmentAdvanced Fluorescence Microscopy TechniquesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Impact of reflections on the divertor and first wall temperature measurements from the ITER infrared imaging system

M.-H. Aumeunier、M. Kočan、R. Reichle 等 4 位作者2017-03-10Nuclear Materials and Energy

Infrared (IR) images from the equatorial ITER wide angle viewing system are modeled for baseline plasma equilibrium, taking into account the low emissivity, the multiple reflections within the metallic vessel. To do so, a new modeling tool which couples photonic simulations with 3D field line tracing and thermal calcu…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineering

Critical behavior, universal magnetocaloric, and magnetoresistance scaling of MnSi

S. Shanmukharao Samatham、V. Ganesan2017-03-10Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We report the critical behavior of a B20 cubic compound MnSi, known by its helical, conical and skyrmion phases in low fields, in its magnetic field-induced ferromagnetic (high-field) phase by means of magnetic-entropy (magnetoresistance) methods. The evaluated critical exponents are $\ensuremath{\beta}=0.25\ifmmode\p…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compounds

A New Device for Activity Measurement of Tritiated Water

F. Priester2017-03-10Fusion Science & Technology

This technical note describes advances in the activity measurement of tritiated water with the method of scintillation counting in a solid fibre. The device described can be installed inline thus enabling the monitoring of a process without the need for taking samples. Due to the low overall costs, the system can be i…

Fusion materials and technologiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Dielectric barrier discharge plasma pretreatment on hydrolysis of microcrystalline cellulose

Fangmin Huang、Zhouyang Long、Sa Liu 等 4 位作者2017-03-10Plasma Science and Technology

Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma was used as a pretreatment method for downstream hydrolysis of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC). The degree of polymerization (DP) of MCC decreased after it was pretreated by DBD plasma under a carrier gas of air/argon. The effectiveness of depolymerization was found to be inf…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPlasma Applications and DiagnosticsLignin and Wood Chemistry

Corrosion behavior induced by LiCl-KCl in type 304 and 316 stainless steel and copper at low temperature

Jee-Hyung Sim、Yong-Soo Kim、Il Je Cho2017-03-10Nuclear Engineering and Technology

The corrosion behavior of stainless steel (304 and 316 type) and copper induced by LiCl-KCl at low temperatures in the presence of sufficient oxygen and moisture was investigated through a series of experiments (at 30°C, 40°C, 60°C, and 80°C for 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, and 96 hours). The specimens not coated on…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes

Tunable Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Nanoparticles from Tannic Acid and Urea and Their Potential for Sustainable Soots

T. Berthold、Claudia Ramirez Castro、Martin Winter 等 8 位作者2017-03-10ChemNanoMat

Abstract Nano‐sized nitrogen‐doped carbon spheres are synthesized from two cheap, readily available and sustainable precursors: tannic acid and urea. In combination with a polymer structuring agent, nitrogen content, sphere size and the surface (up to 400 m 2 g −1 ) can be conveniently tuned by the precursor ratio, te…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Connection between fragility, mean-squared displacement, and shear modulus in two van der Waals bonded glass-forming liquids

Henriette Wase Hansen、B. Frick、Tina Hecksher 等 5 位作者2017-03-10Physical review. B./Physical review. B

The temperature dependence of the high-frequency shear modulus measured in the kHz range is compared with the mean-squared displacement measured in the nanosecond range for the two van der Waals bonded glass-forming liquids cumene and 5-polyphenyl ether. This provides an experimental test for the assumption connecting…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Epitaxial NixPd1–x (111) Alloy Substrates with Continuously Tunable Lattice Constants for 2D Materials Growth

Gregory S. Hutchings、Jin-Hao Jhang、Chao Zhou 等 6 位作者2017-03-10ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Epitaxial strain can be a powerful parameter for directing the growth of thin films. Unfortunately, conventional materials only offer discrete choices for setting the lattice strain. In this work, it is demonstrated that epitaxial growth of transition metal alloy solid solutions can provide thermally stable, high-qual…

Graphene research and applicationsZnO doping and properties2D Materials and Applications

Electro-deposition of graphene nanoplatelets on CPU cooler—experimental and numerical investigation

Daniele Almonti、Matteo Simoncini、V. Tagliaferri 等 4 位作者2017-03-10Materials and Manufacturing Processes

This manuscript deals with to improve knowledge of the mechanisms of deposition of graphene on a flat surface. The analysis has been developed on a CPU cooler with experimental results and FEM analysis. The experiments are conducted by mounting the system over a heat source, while the force convection is facilitated b…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Control of Collagen Triple Helix Stability by Phosphorylation

Amanda M. Acevedo‐Jake、Daniel H. Ngo、Jeffrey D. Hartgerink2017-03-10Biomacromolecules

The phosphorylation of the collagen triple helix plays an important role in collagen synthesis, assembly, signaling, and immune response, although no reports detailing the effect this modification has on the structure and stability of the triple helix exist. Here we investigate the changes in stability and structure r…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchTGF-β signaling in diseasesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Various and Tunable Transport Properties of WSe 2 Transistor Formed by Metal Contacts

Chunsen Liu、Xiao Yan、Enze Zhang 等 10 位作者2017-03-10Small

The abundant electronic and optical properties of 2D materials that are just one‐atom thick pave the way for many novel electronic applications. One important application is to explore the band‐to‐band tunneling in the heterojunction built by different 2D materials. Here, a gate‐controlled WSe 2 transistor is construc…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications