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Theory of Spin-Transfer Torque in the Current-in-Plane Geometries

O. Wessely、A. Umerski、J. Mathon2008-12-17arXiv

Two alternative current-induced switching geometries, in which the current flows parallel to the magnet/nonmagnet interface, are investigated theoretically using the nonequilibrium Keldysh theory. In the first geometry, the current is perpendicular to the polarizing magnet/nonmagnet interface but parallel to the nonma…

Materials Science

Crystal Structure and Antiferromagnetic Order inNdFeAsO1−xFx(x=0.0and 0.2) Superconducting Compounds from Neutron Diffraction Measurements

Yunfeng Qiu、Wei Bao、Q. Huang 等 12 位作者2008-12-17Physical Review Letters

The transition temperature T{C} approximately 26 K of the recently discovered superconductor LaFeAsO1-xFx is extremely sensitive to the lanthanide ion, reaching 55 K for the Sm containing oxypnictides. Therefore, it is important to determine how the moment on the lanthanide affects the overall magnetism in these syste…

Iron-based superconductors researchCorporate Taxation and Avoidance

Layer-by-layer growth and growth-mode transition of SrRuO3 thin films on atomically flat single-terminated SrTiO3 (111) surfaces

Jaewan Chang、Yoon-Seok Park、Jong-Woo Lee 等 4 位作者2008-12-17arXiv

We report on growth-mode transitions in the growth of SrRuO3 thin films on atomically flat Ti4+ single-terminated SrTiO3 (111) substrates, investigated by reflection high-energy electron diffraction and atomic force microscopy. Over the first ~9 unit cells, the dominant growth mode changes from island to layer-by-laye…

Materials Science

Correcting the polarization effect in low frequency Dielectric Spectroscopy

Camelia Prodan、Corina Bot2008-12-17arXiv

We demonstrate a simple and robust methodology for measuring and analyzing the polarization impedance appearing at interface between electrodes and ionic solutions, in the frequency range from 1 to $10^6$ Hz. The method assumes no particular behavior of the electrode polarization impedance and it only makes use of the…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Probing the membrane potential of living cells by dielectric spectroscopy

Corina Bot、Camelia Prodan2008-12-17arXiv

In this paper we demonstrate a quantitative way to measure the membrane potential of live cells by dielectric spectroscopy. We also show that the values of the membrane potential obtained using our technique are in good agreement with those obtained using traditional methods-voltage sensitive dyes. The membrane potent…

Soft Condensed MatterMaterials Science

New Carbazole-Based Fluorophores: Synthesis, Characterization, and Aggregation-Induced Emission Enhancement

Shou‐Cheng Dong、Zhen Li、Jingui Qin2008-12-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A series of new carbazole-based luminophores (1-12) were synthesized and well characterized, which demonstrated aggregation-induced emission enhancement (AIEE) properties. The obtained experimental results demonstrated that the attachment of aromatic rotors to luminophore moieties would lead to the decreased quantum y…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganic Electronics and Photovoltaics

On the Use of Plasmonic Nanoparticle Pairs As a Plasmon Ruler: The Dependence of the Near-Field Dipole Plasmon Coupling on Nanoparticle Size and Shape

Christopher E. Tabor、Raghunath Murali、Mahmoud Mahmoud 等 4 位作者2008-12-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) spectral band of a gold or silver nanoparticle is observed to shift as a result of the near-field plasmonic field of another nanoparticle. The dependence of the observed shift on the interparticle distance is used as a ruler in biological systems and gave rise to a plasmo…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

The growth of AA graphite on (111) diamond

Jae‐Kap Lee、Seung‐Cheol Lee、Jae‐Pyoung Ahn 等 6 位作者2008-12-17The Journal of Chemical Physics

Stacked AA graphite has been synthesized using a high-density dc plasma in hydrogen-methane mixtures. Graphene layers have been grown epitaxially with 2-1 registration between the AA graphitic edges and the (111) surface of diamond. In addition, a new graphite crystal structure containing AA(') graphene layers, where…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Strong Second Harmonic Generation from the Tantalum Thioarsenates A3Ta2AsS11 (A = K and Rb)

Tarun Kumar Bera、Joon I. Jang、J. B. Ketterson 等 4 位作者2008-12-17Journal of the American Chemical Society

The strongly anisotropic thioarsenates A(3)Ta(2)AsS(11) are stabilized in a polysulfide flux. All compounds contain the same parallel (1)/(infinity)[Ta(2)AsS(11)(3-)] polymeric anionic chains, but the size of the alkali-metals has a profound effect on the packing of the chains. The K(+) or Rb(+) favor noncentrosymmetr…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Relationship between Oxygen Defects and the Photocatalytic Property of ZnO Nanocrystals in Nafion Membranes

Jianchun Wang、Ping Liu、Xianzhi Fu 等 6 位作者2008-12-17OpenAlex

ZnO nanocrystals with different oxygen defects (type and concentration) are successfully prepared via the templating method in Nafion membranes. Photoluminescence and infrared characterizations reveal that the concentration of oxygen defects (oxygen vacancy and interstitial oxygen) is quite different for the samples p…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Neutron-Diffraction Measurements of Magnetic Order and a Structural Transition in the ParentBaFe2As2Compound of FeAs-Based High-Temperature Superconductors

Qing Huang、Yunfeng Qiu、Wei Bao 等 9 位作者2008-12-17OpenAlex

The recent discovery of superconductivity in (Ba,K)Fe2As2, which crystallizes in the ThCr2Si2 (122) structure as compared with the LnFeAsO (Ln is lanthanide) systems that possess the ZrCuSiAs (1111) structure, demonstrates the exciting potential of the FeAs-based materials for high-T{C} superconductivity. Here we repo…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Bis(triethylammonium) bis(μ-pyrazine-2,3-dithiolato)bis(pyrazine-2,3-dithiolato)diferrate(III) methanol disolvate

Toshiki Yamaguchi、Shigeyuki Masaoka、Ken Sakai2008-12-16Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

In the title compound, (C(6)H(16)N)(2)[Fe(2)(C(4)H(2)N(2)S(2))(4)]·2CH(4)O, the [Fe(III)(pdt)(2)](-) anion (pdt is pyrazine-2,3-dithiol-ate) forms a centrosymmetric dimer supported by two Fe(III)-S bonds [Fe-S = 2.4787 (4) Å]. In the crystal structure, dimers form a one-dimensional stack along the b axis via π-π stack…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

Nondestructive Characterization by Advanced Synchrotron Light Techniques: Spectromicroscopy and Coherent Radiology

G. Margaritondo、Y. Hwu、Jung Ho Je2008-12-16Sensors

The advanced characteristics of synchrotron light has led in recent years to the development of a series of new experimental techniques to investigate chemical and physical properties on a microscopic scale. Although originally developed for materials science and biomedical research, such techniques find increasing ap…

Advanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesNuclear Physics and Applications

Molecular Solid Solutions with Steric Complementary Pairing from the Binary Mixtures of 1-Naphthylmethylammonium Alkanoates

Katsunari Inoue、Norimitsu Tohnai、Mikiji Miyata 等 8 位作者2008-12-16Crystal Growth & Design

We report the formation of molecular solid solutions from the 1:1 binary mixtures of 1-naphthylmethylammonium n -alkanoates with different alkyl chain lengths. Systematic investigation of all the combinations from acetate to nonadecanoate concluded that a 1-naphthylmethylammonium n -alkanoate formed the molecular soli…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesIonic liquids properties and applications

Characterization of Nanocrystallite Boron Carbonitride Synthesized by Combustion and Carbothermic Reaction

Y.M.Z. Ahmed、Said M. El‐Sheikh、Ibrahim A. Ibrahim2008-12-16Journal of the American Ceramic Society

This research work aimed to synthesize boron carbonitride powder from cheap precursors using a combustion synthesis, followed by a carbothermic reaction process. A mixture of boric acid, lactose, and urea was subjected to thermolysis under a mild temperature of 250°C, followed by heat treatment at 1200°C for 2 h in an…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Prediction of Formability in Perovskite-Type Oxides~!2008-08-05~!2008-10-08~!2008-12-05~!

Abhishek Kumar、Ajay Singh Verma、Sunayana Bhardwaj2008-12-16The Open Applied Physics Journal

Prediction criterions for the formabilities of perovskite-type oxides are obtained by using the empirical structure map methods constructed by two parameters octahedral factor (r B /r O ) and tolerance factor, on this structure map, simple point representing systems of forming and non forming are distributed in distin…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

THE REGULATION OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PARAMETERS OF CERAMIC BRICKS DEPENDING ON THE DRYING REGIME/KERAMINIŲ PLYTŲ FIZIKINIŲ IR MECHANINIŲ SAVYBIŲ REGULIAVIMAS DŽIOVINIMO REŽIMU

Romualdas Mačiulaitis、Jurgita Malaiškienė、Asta Kičaitė2008-12-16Journal of Civil Engineering and Management

In the scientific studies the influence of burning regime or composition of formation mix on the final properties of the ceramic bricks is analysed most often. However, drying regime is also of paramount importance in the process of the high quality ceramic production. The formed ceramic samples were dried according t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Acid Leaching of SHS Produced Magnesium Oxide/Titanium Diboride

Jonathan Y. Lok、Kathryn V. Logan、Jairaj J. Payyapilly2008-12-16Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The stoichiometric self‐propagating high‐temperature synthesis (SHS) thermite reaction involving magnesium (Mg), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), and boron oxide (B 2 O 3 ) forms MgO and titanium diboride (TiB 2 ) as final products. Selective acid leaching is used to remove the MgO leaving TiB 2 powder. This study investiga…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Fluctuation-dissipation-relation-preserving field theory of the glass transition in terms of fluctuating hydrodynamics

Taka H. Nishino、Hisao Hayakawa2008-12-16Physical Review E

A field theoretical method for fluctuating hydrodynamics with preserved fluctuation-dissipation relations is reformulated. By assuming that the correlations including momentum are irrelevant in the long time region, we demonstrate that the equation obtained from the first-order perturbation is reduced to that for stan…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesLiquid Crystal Research Advancements