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Thixotropic Behavior of Fresh Cement Pastes from Inclined Plane Flow Measurements

Jarny Sébastien、Roussel Nicolas、Le Roy Robert 等 4 位作者2008-02-01Applied Rheology

We show that the rheological characteristics of a fresh cement paste can be determined from inclined plane tests. The apparent flow curve measured from inclined plane flows coincides with the apparent rheogram from classical rheometer tests and the flow curve obtained from local Couette flow measurements with magnetic…

GAUDEFROYITE, Ca8Mn3+6[(BO3)6(CO3)2O6]: HIGH-TEMPERATURE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE

Sytle M. Antao、I. Hassan2008-02-01The Canadian Mineralogist

The structural behavior of gaudefroyite, Ca8Mn3+6[(BO3)6(CO3)2O6], was determined by using Rietveld refinements based on synchrotron powder X-ray-diffraction data from 25 to 486°C. The structure was also refined at 25°C using synchrotron high-resolution powder X-ray-diffraction (HRPXRD) data that gave the pseudohexago…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesGeological and Geochemical AnalysisNuclear materials and radiation effects

XRD line profile analysis of calcite powders produced by high energy milling

Héctor Pesenti、Matteo Leoni、Paolo Scardi2008-02-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie Supplements

Natural calcite crystals were ground to powder by high energy mechanical milling. Depending on the grinding conditions, powders can be pure calcite or calcite-aragonite mixtures, with a complex equilibrium between the two polymorphs of calcium carbonate. In any case, the mechanical milling is effective in reducing dom…

Advanced materials and compositesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyHigh-pressure geophysics and materials

Effect of welding consumables on tensile and impact properties of shielded metal arc welded high strength, quenched and tempered steel joints

G. Magudeeswaran、V. Balasubramanian、T. Balasubramanian 等 4 位作者2008-02-01Science and Technology of Welding & Joining

Quenched and tempered (Q&T) steels are widely used in the construction of military vehicles due to its high strength to weight ratio and high hardness. These steels are prone to hydrogen induced cracking in the heat affected zone (HAZ) after welding and HAZ softening. The use of austenitic stainless steel (ASS) co…

Welding Techniques and Residual StressesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

In situ spectroscopic ellipsometry growth studies on the Al-doped ZnO films deposited by remote plasma-enhanced metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

I. Volintiru、Mariadriana Creatore、M. C. M. van de Sanden2008-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

In situ spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) was applied to study the pyramidlike and pillarlike growth of Al doped ZnO (AZO) films deposited by means of remote plasma-enhanced metalorganic chemical vapor deposition for transparent conductive oxide applications. Real time SE studies in the visible region allowed discerning…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

DNA Linker-Mediated Crystallization of Nanocolloids

Huiming Xiong、Daniël van der Lelie、Oleg Gang2008-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Biofunctionalized nanocolloids offer a promising platform for creation of novel materials using addressable interactions. Crystalline phases are of especial interest for the development of novel plasmonic, magnetic, and catalytic metamaterials. When flexible single-stranded linker DNAs are added to the mixture of two…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

L-Cysteine-Assisted Synthesis of PbS Nanocube-Based Pagoda-like Hierarchical Architectures

Fan Zuo、Si Yan、Bin Zhang 等 5 位作者2008-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Nanocube-based pagoda-like PbS hierarchical architectures have been fabricated by hydrothermal treatment of Pb(Ac) 2 and L-cysteine solution. It was suggested that a biomimetic mineralization process happened during the growth of the hierarchical architectures. The biomolecule, L-cysteine, exerts coordination, oriente…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Understanding the weakly bonded constituents in oxysalt minerals

F. C. Hawthorne、Michael Schindler2008-02-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

The crystal structure of a mineral may be divided into two parts: (1) the structural unit , an array of high-bond-valence polyhedra that is usually anionic in character, and (2) the interstitial complex , an array of large low-valence cations, simple anions and (H 2 O) groups that is usually cationic in character. Int…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationClay minerals and soil interactions

Comparison of different methods for calculating the paramagnetic relaxation enhancement of nuclear spins as a function of the magnetic field

E. Bélorizky、Pascal H. Fries、Lothar Helm 等 7 位作者2008-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The enhancement of the spin-lattice relaxation rate for nuclear spins in a ligand bound to a paramagnetic metal ion [known as the paramagnetic relaxation enhancement (PRE)] arises primarily through the dipole-dipole (DD) interaction between the nuclear spins and the electron spins. In solution, the DD interaction is m…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Conductivity and space charge in LDPE containing nano- and micro-sized ZnO particles

R.J. Fleming、Anne Ammala、Sidney B. Lang 等 4 位作者2008-02-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

DC conductivity and ac impedance measurements were made in air and in vacuum on samples of low density polyethylene to which nano-sized and micro-sized ZnO particles and a dispersant had been added. The samples were 150-200 mum thick. The temperature range was 30-70degC. The temperature dependence of the vacuum dc con…

Analytical Chemistry and SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Effect of Hydrogen on the Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steels

C. Borchers、Thorsten Michler、Astrid Pundt2008-02-01Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract Fuel cell vehicles running on hydrogen are seen as the long term solution to enable sustainable mobility. Compressed hydrogen gas storage systems are a promising route for storing hydrogen on board of vehicles, provided that a reliable and cheap material capable of withstanding hydrogen embrittlement is found…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Development of dental resin luting agents based on Bis-EMA4: bond strength evaluation

作者信息未提供2008-02-01eXPRESS Polymer Letters

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of incorporating Bis-EMA4 monomer into experimental Bis-GMA/TEGDMA-based resin luting agents on the bond strength to dentin. Seven mixtures were prepared with the following ratios (wt%) of Bis-GMA/TEGDMA/Bis-EMA4: 50/50/0, 50/30/20, 50/10/40, 50/0/50, 30/10/60, 10…

Deformation Limits in Shape‐Memory Polymers

Christopher M. Yakacki、Stephanie S. Willis、Caroline Lüders 等 4 位作者2008-02-01Advanced Engineering Materials

This paper examines the link between polymer structure, temperature, and thermomechanics of shape-memory polymer networks. Strain to failure of the networks was extremely dependent on test temperature and reached a significant maximum near the onset of glass transition; a phenomenon denoted the deformability peak. A n…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

An Electroactive Dynamically Polydisperse Supramolecular Dendrimer

Gustavo Fernández、Emilio M. Pérez、Luis Sánchez 等 4 位作者2008-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

We describe the synthesis and supramolecular properties of a bifurcated molecule decorated with two units of an in-house receptor for [60]fullerene, based on the electron donor exTTF, and a PC 61 BA derivative as recognizing units. This monomer self-assembles to form arborescent and dynamically polydisperse supramolec…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Antibody-targeted liposomes in cancer therapy and imaging

Stavroula Sofou、George Sgouros2008-02-01Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery

BACKGROUND: Targeted liposomes can be broadly defined as liposomes that are engineered to interact with a particular population of cells with the objective of delivering a payload or increasing their retention within the targeted cell population by means of a chemical interaction with cell-surface molecules or other t…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryCancer Research and TreatmentsNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Nanostructured Praseodymium Oxide: Preparation, Structure, and Catalytic Properties

Yulia V. Borchert、Patrick Sonström、Michaela Wilhelm 等 5 位作者2008-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Nanostructured praseodymium oxides were successfully prepared via four different methods: two traditional methods (calcination of praseodymium nitrate and sol−gel method with propylene oxide) and two more sophisticated, modern techniques (citrate method and modified Pechini method). Powder X-ray diffraction revealed t…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions