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Synthesis and characterization of novel aromatic polyamides from 3,4‐bis(4‐aminophenyl)‐2,5‐diphenylfuran and aromatic diacid chlorides

Hwa‐Jin Jeong、Yoshiyuki Oishi、Masa‐aki Kakimoto 等 4 位作者1990-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A new highly phenylated heterocyclic diamine, 3,4‐bis(4‐aminophenyl)‐2,5‐diphenylfuran, was synthesized in three steps from 4–‐nitrodeoxybenzoin. The low temperature solution polycondensation of the diamine with various aromatic diacid chlorides afforded tetraphenylfuran‐containing aromatic polyamides with in…

N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersCoordination Chemistry and Organometallics

Surface tension of poly[(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexyl)methylsiloxane]

Hideki Kobayashi、Michael J. Owen1990-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSurface tension of poly[(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexyl)methylsiloxane]Hideki Kobayashi and Michael J. OwenCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 23, 4929–4933Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Acidity as a factor in leaching of copper, chromium and arsenic from CCA-treated dimension lumber

John E. Warner、Keith R. Solomon1990-11-01Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Abstract Samples of new and weathered utility lumber pressure-treated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA) were tested for leaching of copper, chromium and arsenic by submersion in leaching baths of various pH levels. Accumulation of metals was monitored in leachate at pH 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 7.0 and 8.5 over a period of 40…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesMaterials Engineering and ProcessingMetallurgy and Material Science

DNA-metal binding by antitumor-active metallocene dichlorides from inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy analysis: titanocene dichloride forms DNA-Cp2Ti or DNA-CpTi adducts depending on pH

Mark L. McLaughlin、John M. Cronan、Tamara R. Schaller 等 4 位作者1990-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDNA-metal binding by antitumor-active metallocene dichlorides from inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy analysis: titanocene dichloride forms DNA-Cp2Ti or DNA-CpTi adducts depending on pHMark L. McLaughlin, John M. Cronan Jr., Tamara R. Schaller, and Ronald D. SnellingCit…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionRNA and protein synthesis mechanisms

Measurement of Stresses Using Fluorescence in an Optical Microprobe: Stresses around Indentations in a Chromium‐Doped Sapphire

S. Molis、David R. Clarke1990-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A technique for measuring stress (positive and negative) with a lateral spatial extent of approximately 2 μm is introduced. The technique, implemented using a Raman microprobe, is demonstrated with measurements of the frequency shift of the sharp, R‐luminescence lines (2Ā and Ē to 4 A 2 radiative transitions) in, and…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser Material Processing TechniquesAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Thermally stimulated current and dielectric studies of poly(aryl ether ketone ketone)

Bryan B. Sauer、Peter Avakian、Howard W. Starkweather 等 4 位作者1990-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermally stimulated current and dielectric studies of poly(aryl ether ketone ketone)Bryan B. Sauer, Peter Avakian, Howard W. Starkweather Jr., and Ben S. HsiaoCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 24, 5119–5126Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1990Publication History Publi…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Rigid rod molecules as liquid crystal thermosets. I. Rigid rod amides

Andrea E. Hoyt、Brian C. Benicewicz1990-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A series of rigid rod amide monomers based on 2,2′‐disubstituted‐4,4′‐diaminobiphenyl were prepared and characterized by DSC and hot stage polarized light microscopy. The monomers were endcapped with maleimide, nadimide, and methylnadimide functionalities. With one exception, all of the materials could be the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Deformation and Grain Growth of Low‐Temperature‐Sintered High‐Purity Alumina

Liang Xue、I‐Wei Chen1990-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Through close control over green‐state powder processing, pure alumina ceramics of 0.5‐μm grain size were obtained by sintering at 1250°C. The static grain growth of this material was modest at temperatures below 1300°C. However, dynamic grain growth occurred rapidly during superplastic deformation. Therefore, althoug…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGranular flow and fluidized bedsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Elementarschritte bei der heterogenen Katalyse

G. Ertl1990-11-01Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Trotz der enormen praktischen Bedeutung der heterogenen Katalyse blieb die Forschung auf diesem Gebiet lange Zeit stark von der Empirie geprägt. Dank der rapiden Entwicklung oberflächenphysikalischer Methoden lassen sich aber nunmehr die Elementarschritte im atomaren Bereich erfassen und ihre zugrundeliegende…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Mechanical behavior related to the phase morphology of PC/SAN polymer blends

D. Quintens、G. Groeninckx、M. J. Guest 等 4 位作者1990-11-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The phase morphology of intensively melt mixed and injection moulded bisphenol‐A polycarbonate (PC)/styrene‐acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN) blends changes on annealing above the glass‐transition temperature ( T g ) of both components. For the selected PC and SAN resins, the phase morphology of the 60/40 PC/SAN…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesComposite Material Mechanics

Metabolic relationships between pyridoxine (vitamin B6) and serine biosynthesis in Escherichia coli K-12

Hon‐Ming Lam、Malcolm E. Winkler1990-11-01Journal of Bacteriology

We propose a pathway leading from erythrose-4-phosphate and glutamate to nitrogen 1 and carbons 5,5', and 6 of the pyridoxine ring. This pathway, which parallels the phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis, is predicted on the homology between PdxB and SerA, the structural similarity between serine and 4-hydroxy…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

X-ray crystal structures of the 1,3,2-benzodithiazolyl dimer and 1,3,2-benzodithiazolium chloride sulfur dioxide solvate: comparison of the molecular and electronic structures of the 10-.pi.-electron C6H4S2N+ cation and the C6H4S2N.bul. radical and dimer and a study of the variable-temperature magnetic behavior of the radical

Edward G. Awere、Neil Burford、Robert C. Haddon 等 7 位作者1990-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTX-ray crystal structures of the 1,3,2-benzodithiazolyl dimer and 1,3,2-benzodithiazolium chloride sulfur dioxide solvate: comparison of the molecular and electronic structures of the 10-.pi.-electron C6H4S2N+ cation and the C6H4S2N.bul. radical and dimer and a study of the v…

Magnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance StudiesFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Maximum Entropy Reconstruction of Spin Density Maps in Crystals from Polarized Neutron Diffraction Data

R. J. Papoular、Béatrice Gillon1990-11-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Polarized neutron diffraction essentially measures discrete spatial 3D Fourier components of the magnetization density inside a single crystal, which is known to obey symmetry requirements. Due to restricted and noisy data sets, the standard analysis, which involves the computation of the inverse Fourier transform of…

Model Reduction and Neural NetworksMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsStatistical Mechanics and Entropy

Transient and steady‐state rheology of a liquid crystalline hydroxypropylcellulose solution

Nino Grizzuti、Silvana Cavella、Paolo Cicarelli1990-11-01Journal of Rheology

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Nino Grizzuti, Silvana Cavella, Paolo Cicarelli; Transient and steady‐state rheology of a liquid…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Water-induced relaxation of the vitreous silica surface

Bradley P. Feuston、Stephen H. Garofalini1990-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The formation of a vitreous silica surface in the presence of water vapor is investigated through the molecular dynamics simulation technique. Three-body potentials are employed to describe the interatomic interactions. The structure of the reconstructed surface is analyzed with respect to the concentration and type o…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Alkali metal recognition induced isomerization of spiropyrans

Masahiko Inoûye、Masaru Ueno、Teijiro Kitao 等 4 位作者1990-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAlkali metal recognition induced isomerization of spiropyransMasahiko Inouye, Masaru Ueno, Teijiro Kitao, and Kikuo TsuchiyaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 24, 8977–8979Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published i…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Interfacial Segregation in Perovskites: I, Theory

Seshu B. Desu、David A. Payne1990-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Based on thermodynamic principles a theory for equilibrium interfacial segregation is proposed for perovskite materials, and this theory is applied to BaTiO 3 . An approach developed by Frenkel and refined by Kliewer and Koehler is extended to undoped ternary oxide materials such as BaTiO 3 . The approach uses regular…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Phase size/composition dependence in immiscible blends: Experimental and theoretical considerations

Basil D. Favis、J. M. Willis1990-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The influence of composition on phase size in immiscible polymer blends is examined both experimentally and theoretically. It was found for eight noncompatibilized blends, of widely varying particle size morphology, that a master curve of phase size versus log‐relative composition could be obtained by shiftin…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Accumulation of a Polyhydroxyalkanoate Containing Primarily 3-Hydroxydecanoate from Simple Carbohydrate Substrates by Pseudomonas sp. Strain NCIMB 40135

Geoffrey W. Haywood、Alistair J. Anderson、David F. Ewing 等 4 位作者1990-11-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

A number of Pseudomonas species have been identified which accumulate a polyhydroxyalkanoate containing mainly 3-hydroxydecanoate monomers from sodium gluconate as the sole carbon source. One of these, Pseudomonas sp. strain NCIMB 40135, was further investigated and shown to accumulate such a polyhydroxyalkanoate from…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Experimental investigation of controls on cementation in carbonates

Joyce Neilson1990-11-01Journal of the Geological Society

Experiments simulating carbonate diagenesis have been performed using natural oolitic and skeletal sediments in seawater at temperatures of 183-186 °C and hydrostatic pressures of 6-10 MPa. During the experiments both equant and granular/columnar calcite cements were precipitated. Equant cements developed when both nu…

Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisEnhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition