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The First Heterobimetallic Metallasilsesquioxane Derivatives of Manganese

Volker Lorenz、S. Blaurock、Frank T. Edelmann2008-11-17Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The reaction of ( c ‐C 6 H 11 ) 7 Si 7 O 9 (ONa) 3 , prepared in situ from ( c ‐C 6 H 11 ) 7 Si 7 O 9 (OH) 3 ( 1 ), and MnCl 2 (THF) 2 in THF solution resulted in formation of the novel heterobimetallic Mn/Na metallasilsesquioxane complex [( c ‐C 6 H 11 ) 7 Si 7 O 9 (O 3 Mn)Na(Et 2 O)] 2 ·Et 2 O ( 2 ) which w…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Preparation and characterization of polypropylene and waste tire powder modified by allylamine blends

Sung Hyo Lee、A.M. Shanmugharaj、Vadahanambi Sridhar 等 5 位作者2008-11-17Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Waste tire powder subjected to allylamine modification in the presence of ultraviolet (UV) radiation has been used to prepare polypropylene based thermoplastic vulcanizates with maleic anhydride polypropylene (MA‐PP) as compatibilizer. The effect of increasing the concentration of MA‐PP on performance charact…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Characterisation of CO 2 corrosion scale in simulated solution with Cl – ion under turbulent flow conditions

Z. F. Yin、Wanhua Zhao、Yang Feng 等 4 位作者2008-11-17Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control

In the present work, characterisations such as surface morphology, cross-section image and composition of corrosion scale formed on the P110 steel under turbulent flow conditions with various Cl– concentrations have been studied by means of scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectr…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Mechanical and Thickness Swelling of Particleboard Composites Made from Three-Year-Old Poplar Clones

Amir Nourbakhsh2008-11-17Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Particleboards were produced from three-year-old poplar clones (e.g., Populus euramericana.costanzo, Populus euramericana. 561.41, Populus euramericana triplo, Populus euramericana vernirubensis, Populus euramericana marilandica, Populus euramericana. I-214, Populus deltoides 77.51, Populus trichocarpa, Populus nigra.…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesBamboo properties and applications

Spontaneous Compositional Nanopatterning in Li-Containing Perovskite Oxides

Beth S. Guiton、Peter K. Davies2008-11-17Journal of the American Chemical Society

A structure designed to show functionality on the nanometer length scale ideally would spontaneously form periodic nanometer-scale patterns comprising regions with contrasting properties. Here we report the synthesis of three new oxides that spontaneously form a variety of nanostructures with a periodic arrangement of…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Synthesis via Chain-Growth Condensation Polymerization and Gelating Properties of a Variety of Block Copolymers of Meta- and Para-Substituted Aromatic Polyamides

Tomoyuki Ohishi、Ryuji Sugi、Akihiro Yokoyama 等 4 位作者2008-11-17Macromolecules

Well-defined diblock copolymers consisting of poly( m -benzamide)s with different N -alkyl groups and of poly( m -benzamide)s and poly( p -benzamide)s with different N -alkyl groups were synthesized by means of sequential chain-growth condensation polymerization. The polymerization of 3-(alkylamino)benzoic acid alkyl…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Effects of methyl methacrylate grafting and in situ silica particle formation on the morphology and mechanical properties of natural rubber composite films

Prachya Satraphan、Amarawan Intasiri、Varawut Tangpasuthadol 等 4 位作者2008-11-17Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract The effects of methyl methacrylate (MMA) grafting and in situ formation of silica particles on the morphology and mechanical properties of natural rubber latex (NRL) were investigated. MMA grafting on NRL was carried out using cumyl hydroxy peroxide/tetraethylene pentamine (CHPO/TEPA) as a redox initiator cou…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Natural Fiber-Reinforced Recycled Polypropylene: Microstructural and Mechanical Properties

Thuy Quynh Truong Hoang、Fabienne Lagattu、Jean Brillaud2008-11-17Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

This article deals with short spruce fiber-reinforced recycled polypropylene materials. Polypropylene has been subjected to n extrusion and crushing cycles, in order to simulate the recycling process. Recycling consequences have been studied on five times and 10 times-recycled PP. Then, short spruce fibers have been a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Solvation of a Probe Molecule by Fluid Supercooled Water in a Hydrogel at 200 K

M. Santangelo、Matteo Levantino、Antonio Cupane 等 4 位作者2008-11-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

By combining electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements on a nitroxide probe and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), we demonstrate existence of liquid supercooled water in a silica hydrogel with high hydration level down to temperatures of at least 198 K. Besides the major fraction of liquid supercooled…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesElectron Spin Resonance StudiesNMR spectroscopy and applications

Experimental demonstration of tunable negative phase velocity and negative refraction in a ferromagnetic/ferroelectric composite metamaterial

Hongjie Zhao、Lei Kang、Ji Zhou 等 7 位作者2008-11-17Applied Physics Letters

A tunable left-handed transmission is demonstrated experimentally in a ferromagnetic/ferroelectric composite metamaterial (CMM) consisting of an array of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) rods combined with barium strontium titanate (BST) rods. We observed a passband in the CMM within the overlap of the stop bands of YIG rods…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Mesoporous Silica with Multiple Catalytic Functionalities

Fang Zhang、Guohua Liu、Wenhan He 等 11 位作者2008-11-17Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Mesoporous silica containing multiple organometallic active sites is synthesized using a traditional post‐synthesis complexation technique and a surfactant‐directed assembly approach. Systematic spectroscopic studies and structure analysis indicate that catalytic mesoporous silica with controlled composition…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

The 1.6 Å Crystal Structure of Mycobacterium smegmatis MshC: The Penultimate Enzyme in the Mycothiol Biosynthetic Pathway

L.W. Tremblay、Fenxia Fan、M.W. Vetting 等 4 位作者2008-11-17Biochemistry

Mycobacterium smegmatis MshC catalyzes the ATP-dependent condensation of GlcN-Ins and l-cysteine to form l-Cys-GlcN-Ins, the penultimate step in mycothiol biosynthesis. Attempts to crystallize the native, full-length MshC have been unsuccessful. However, incubation of the enzyme with the cysteinyl adenylate analogue,…

RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPeptidase Inhibition and Analysis

A sensor circuit using reference-based conductance switching in organic electrochemical transistors

Per-Olof Svensson、David Nilsson、Robert Forchheimer 等 4 位作者2008-11-17Applied Physics Letters

Using organic electrochemical transistors as sensors, the sample-receptor reaction often induces moderate changes only in the drain current dynamics as the gate voltage level is switched. Here, we report an electrochemical sensor circuit including electrochemical transistors based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) d…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Defects in a Polyelectrolyte Multilayer: The Inside Story

Yao Wang、Erwin R. Stedronsky、Steven L. Regen2008-11-17Journal of the American Chemical Society

Moderate changes in the concentration of poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate) (PSS) and poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) used in fabricating polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) have been found to strongly affect the formation of defects (i.e., gaps) within these films, as revealed by gas permeation selectivity measurem…

Membrane Separation TechnologiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

Nanocrystalline diamond lateral vacuum microtriode

K.A. Subramanian、W.P. Kang、J. L. Davidson2008-11-17Applied Physics Letters

A vacuum field emission microtriode in lateral configuration utilizing nanocrystalline diamond is presented. The nanodiamond lateral triode is a completely integrated device comprising a fingerlike emitter geometry with an ∼15nm tip radius of curvature, built-in gate, and anode with gate-cathode spacing of 3μm and ano…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Giant reversible magnetocaloric effect in cobalt hydroxide nanoparticles

X. H. Liu、W. Liu、Weijin Hu 等 8 位作者2008-11-17Applied Physics Letters

The magnetocaloric effect associated with magnetic phase transitions in β-Co(OH)2 nanoparticles has been investigated. A sign change in the magnetocaloric effect is induced by a magnetic field, which is related to a field-induced transition from the antiferromagnetic to the ferromagnetic state below the Néel temperatu…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Determination of the exchange anisotropy in perovskite antiferromagnets using powder inelastic neutron scattering

R. J. McQueeney、Jiaqiang Yan、Sung‐A Chang 等 4 位作者2008-11-17Physical Review B

A procedure is outlined for the determination of magnetic exchange constants in anisotropic perovskite anitferromagnets using powder inelastic neutron scattering. Spin-wave densities of states are measured using time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering for ${\text{LaMnO}}_{3}$ ($A$-type antiferromagnet), ${\text{La…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Molecular replacement usingab initiopolyalanine models generated withROSETTA

Daniel J. Rigden、Ronan M. Keegan、Martyn Winn2008-11-17Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The success of the molecular-replacement method for solving protein structures from experimental diffraction data depends on the availability of a suitable search model. Typically, this is derived from a previously solved structure, sometimes by homology modelling. Very recently, Baker, Read and coworkers have demonst…

Protein Structure and DynamicsCrystallography and molecular interactionsEnzyme Structure and Function

Vibrational modes and local order in permanently densified silica glasses: Femtosecond and Raman spectroscopy study

Julien Burgin、C. Guillon、P. Langot 等 6 位作者2008-11-17Physical Review B

The ${D}_{1}$ and ${D}_{2}$ vibrational ring modes of normal and densified silica are investigated using a time resolved pump-probe technique and spontaneous Raman spectroscopy. The vibrational response function of both techniques is derived and compared to the experimental results obtained on three samples of silica…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Temperature dependent photoluminescence from ZnO nanowires and nanosheets on brass substrate

Xiuquan Gu、Kaifu Huo、Guixiang Qian 等 5 位作者2008-11-17Applied Physics Letters

The temperature-dependent optical properties of ZnO nanosheets and nanowires fabricated on conductive brass substrates with different surface-to-volume ratios and morphologies are investigated. The near band edge and deep-level emission mechanisms are studied. The blueshifted donor bound exciton D 0X peak and enhanced…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials