Materials Literature
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The preparation of new chiral bis(pyrazol-1-yl)methane-based NNO-donor scorpionate ligands in the form of the lithium derivatives [Li(bpzb)(THF)] [1; bpzb = 1,1-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-2-butoxide] and [Li(bpzte)(THF)] [2; bpzte = 2,2-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1-p-tolylethoxide] or the alcohol li…
Poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) tissue engineering scaffolds with porous inner structures of individual fibers and controllable architectures were successfully fabricated from the homogeneous polymer-solvent-nonsolvent system (PLLA, CH(2)Cl(2) and DMF) by a single capillary electrospinning with certain conductive patterned…
Protein cages have been used both as size-constrained reaction vessels for nanomaterials synthesis and as nanoscale building blocks for higher order nanostructures. We generated Janus-like protein cages, which are dual functionalized with a fluorescent and an affinity label, and demonstrated control over both the stoi…
Abstract Many biodegradable polymer materials have not been found to be suitable replacements for more traditional non‐biodegradable polymers owing to their insufficient gas and vapor barrier properties. The use of a series of novel organically modified synthetic fluorohectorites (FHTs) has been explored to produce bi…
The best piezoelectric materials are solid solutions in the vicinity of the steep morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) separating rhombohedral and tetragonal phases in the composition-temperature plane. A classical example is the lead zirconate titanate [Pb(Zr(x)Ti(1-x))O(3), PZT] system, with x approximately 0.52, where…
Abstract In this study, it is shown that the kinetics of the back‐switching reaction of a photochromic spirooxazine dye encapsulated in mesoporous silica materials can be significantly influenced both by the space available to the dye molecules and by the functionalization of the silica wall. Steric hindrance of the r…
Cerium-doped Tb(3)Al(5)O(12) (TAG:Ce(3+)) colloidal nanocrystals were synthesized by pulsed laser ablation (PLA) in de-ionized water and lauryl dimethylaminoacetic acid betain (LDA) aqueous solution for luminescent bio-labeling application. The influence of LDA molecules on the crystallinity, crystal morphology, cryst…
Quite sublime: Thin-layer fabrication of unsublimable large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by pulsed laser deposition was used to prepare samples for scanning tunneling microscopy. Giant PAHs with up to 222 carbon atoms can be visualized-a size that was previously not possible because of the lack of suitable…
Langmuir monolayers and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film morphologies of block copolymers and hydrophobically modified iron oxide nanoparticles were studied by surface pressure-mean molecular area (pi-mmA) measurements and by tapping mode atomic force microscopy (AFM). The amphiphilic diblock copolymers consisted of a hydr…
A batch recipe for the selective crystallization of the metastable anhydrate form of an enantiotropic pseudo-dimorph system, l -phenylalanine, in a mixed solvent system (75 wt % water and 25 wt % 2-propanol) was implemented by controlled tracking of a designed trajectory in the phase diagram. The solubility curves of…
NO dissociation with and without the presence of hydrogen on the Au(321) surface was investigated using density functional theory and a periodic supercell approach. The role of hydrogen in the reaction of NO dissociation is studied by comparing four different routes (i.e. direct dissociation of NO on the clean surface…
An effective mechanism to prepare monodisperse carbon nanospheres with a regular round-ball-like shape is introduced. The route involves three steps: first, to synthesize monodisperse cross-linked polystyrene beads (CLPBs) by soap-free emulsion polymerization; second, to increase the cross-linking degree of CLPBs via…
Abstract Environmentally benign, low cost and abundantly available short pineapple leaf fibers (PALF), found mostly in the Tropical rain forest climates are ideal materials for manufacture of thermoplastic polymer‐matrix composites. Here, mechanical and thermal properties of composites of maleic anhydride grafted poly…
Using ferroelectric $0.67\text{Pb}({\text{Mg}}_{1/3}{\text{Nb}}_{2/3}){\text{O}}_{3}\text{\ensuremath{-}}0.33{\text{PbTiO}}_{3}$ single crystals as substrates, we studied the effects of the ferroelectric poling and the converse piezoelectric effect on the strain state, resistance, insulator-to-metal transition tempera…
Abstract A series of meso ‐polymethine‐substituted BODIPY compounds have been synthesized by the reaction of meso ‐methyl‐3,5‐diphenylboradipyrromethene with a number of hemicyanine derivatives. The dyes obtained exhibit intense long‐wavelength absorption, but weak fluorescence. Upon protonation of the dyes the long‐w…
A bioabsorbable nanofibrous scaffold was developed for early adhesion of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Collagen nanofibers with diameters of 430 +/- 170 nm were fabricated by electrospinning. Over 45% of the MSC population adhered to this collagen nanofiber after 30 min at room temperature. Remarkably, collagen-coate…
The architecture of self-organized three-dimensionally interconnected nanocrystal fibrillar networks has been achieved by ultrasound from a solution consisting of separate spherulites. The ultrasound stimulated structural transformation is correlated to the striking ultrasonic effects on turning nongelled solutions or…
Abstract Ionische Polymere in Aktion : Konjugierte Polyelektrolyte gehören zu einer rasch wachsenden Klasse multifunktioneller Polymere, die ein π‐konjugiertes Rückgrat aufweisen und mit ionischen Gruppen versehen sind, um ihre Löslichkeit zu verbessern. Diese Materialien wurden für Anwendungen in Fluoreszenzbiosensor…
The high pH region of the phase diagram of lysozyme with NaCl as a precipitant was determined. In this region of the phase diagram, lysozyme crystallizes in one of two different orthorhombic modifications, the low and high temperature orthorhombic modifications. The solubility of two modifications was measured at diff…
Large area Ga-doped ZnO nanowire arrays have been vertically grown on transparent conducting substrate by a simple chemical vapor deposition method. Experimental results reveal the well-aligned array morphology and the uniform Ga concentration in these nanowires with individual nanowires of single crystallinity. In pa…