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No lanthanides‐based catalysis in eukaryotes

Giovanna De Simone、Fabio Polticelli、Silvio Aime 等 4 位作者2018-12-13IUBMB Life

Abstract In the “Hypothesis” paper entitled “Lanthanides‐Based Catalysis in Eukaryotes” (IUBMB Life 2018 Nov;70(11):1067–1075), we analyzed the possibility that Ce3+‐dependent methanol dehydrogenases (MDHs) could be found not only in archaea and bacteria but also in eukaryotic organisms. This hypothesis was based on t…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Explicit Solution To Extract Self-Diffusion and Surface Exchange Coefficients from Isotope Back-Exchange Experiments

Taner Akbay、John A. Kilner、Tatsumi Ishihara 等 4 位作者2018-12-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Multistep 18 O isotope exchange procedures and subsequent analytical techniques can be used to elucidate the effect of ambient gas atmospheres on the transport properties of oxide ion-conducting materials utilized in high-temperature solid oxide devices for electrochemical energy conversion. In this contribution, we p…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Investigation of Fatigue Life for Asphalt Concrete Modified by Polymer Additives of Various Types

V. A. Veranko、A. V. Ladyshau、R. K. Hatalski2018-12-13Science & Technique

The paper has analyzed influence of additives representing a group of thermoplastic elastomers and complex thermoplast-based modifiers on fatigue life of asphalt concrete. Regularities in time have been determined in the paper and close values of their physical and mechanical properties have been obtained while using…

Material Properties and ApplicationsStructural mechanics and materialsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Design of Experiment for In-Situ Synthesis of Waste Vegetable Oils and Synthetic Based Polyurethane (PU) Foam Composites

Hanani Abd Wahab、Anika Zafiah M. Rus、M. Taufiq Zaliran2018-12-13International Journal of Engineering & Technology

This study focused on fabrication of polyurethane (PU) foams and its composites based on hydroxylated bioepoxy (B) and petroleum based synthetic epoxy (E), crosslinker and wood fillers. The fabrication of foams: B and E with different wood filler size such as flake (L) and powder (P) on different composition ratios of…

Polymer composites and self-healing

Photothermal Heating-Induced Localized Structural Disruption in a Poly-ε-caprolactone Nanocarrier System for Controlled Drug Delivery

Zhen Yang、Guoliang He、Dong Cai 等 4 位作者2018-12-13ACS Applied Bio Materials

Drug delivery that enables spatial and temporal control is essential to optimal pharmacotherapy, among which photothermal heating has been widely used as a light-responsive drug release. However, the heating mechanism underlying the application has been rarely elaborated. Herein, we used a template-assisted approach t…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Two Contact Problems for Annular Rigid Stamp on an Elastic Half Space

С. В. Босаков2018-12-13Science & Technique

The paper presents solutions of two contact problems for the annular plate die on an elastic half-space under the action of axisymmetrically applied force and moment. Such problems usually arise in the calculation of rigid foundations with the sole of the annular shape in chimneys, cooling towers, water towers and oth…

Structural mechanics and materialsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and GeometryMechanical Systems and Engineering

Effect of diagonal path on the physical properties of compact and conventional ring yarn

A. Jebastin Rajwin、C. Prakash、Jyoti Vimal2018-12-13Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research

Effect of diagonal path on the physical properties of compact and conventional ring yarns has been investigated. The compact and conventional ring yarns have been spun using three completely different paths in the ring frame, like normal path, right diagonal path and left diagonal path. The yarn spun by the left diago…

Textile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Hydraulic Calculation of Copper Pipelines for Heating and Internal Gas Supply Systems

M. A. Rutkowski、A. S. Shybeka、K. I. Halynia2018-12-13Science & Technique

Copper pipelines are widely used while designing modern heating systems, water and gas supply of residential buildings and these pipelines have a number of advantages in comparison with steel and plastic pipelines. The main reason for limited use of copper pipes is their cost which is practically twice as much as cost…

Industrial Engineering and TechnologiesEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Luminescent Properties of RE-doped Mullite (Al6Si2O13) Phosphors(RE = Ce3+, Eu2+, Ce3+-Tb3+, and Eu3+)

Hirotaka Takahashi、Yuta Matsushima2018-12-13ECS Transactions

The luminescent properties of Ce 3+ , Eu 2+ , Ce 3+ -Tb 3+ , and Eu 3+ in the mullite (Al 6 Si 2 O 13 ) host were investigated for realization of full colors phosphors with a single type host. Ce 3+ and Eu 2+ in mullite showed blue photoluminescence (PL), whereas green and red emission were obtained in the Ce 3+ -Tb 3…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Characterization and phase‐transition behavior of thermoresponsive PVME nanogels in the presence of cellulose nanowhiskers: Rheology, morphology, and FTIR studies

Milad Hadaeghnia、Fatemeh Goharpey、Jafar Khademzadeh Yeganeh2018-12-13Polymer Engineering and Science

The effects of cellulose nanowhiskers (CNWs) and irradiation dose on phase separation behavior as well as rheological and physical properties of Poly vinyl methyl ether (PVME) nanogels are investigated. Interactions between CNWs and polymer chains lead to the dehydration of PVME chains. Increasing the irradiation dose…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Poly(azomethine)s Anchored by Cresol and Pyrrole Units: Synthesis, Characterization and Spectroscopy Studies

İsmet Kaya、Feyza Kolcu、Gizem Tasvir Arıcı 等 4 位作者2018-12-13Macromolecular Research

In this study, poly(azomethine)s with cresol and pyrrole as side chain units were synthesized in three steps. In the first step; symmetrical dialdehyde bromide (DAB), in the second step; symmetrical derivatives (DAB-1 and DAB-2) of DAB using p -cresol and pyrrole, respectively, and in the third step; poly(azomethinecr…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Facile and Eco-Friendly Preparation of GO/BIIR Composite for Gas Barrier Applications

Jie Wu、Qin He、Yingjun Li 等 5 位作者2018-12-13NANO

Owing to weak interfacial bonding and incompatibility between graphene and polymer, there are several challenges in the fabrication of graphene-based polymer composites with an effective gas barrier. Hence, it is necessary to enhance the affinity between polymers and graphene. We selected graphene oxide (GO) as filler…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchRadiation Effects in Electronics

XPS study of silicon spheres as a density standard

Lulu Zhang、Naoki Kuramoto、Akira Kurokawa 等 4 位作者2018-12-13Surface and Interface Analysis

As density is one of the basic physical properties of materials, an accurate density standard is absolutely essential. To determine density with high accuracy and precision, two 1‐kg single‐crystal silicon spheres (NMIJ‐S4 and NMIJ‐S5) are used as the primary standard at the National Metrology Institute of Japan. For…

Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty EvaluationElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

First principles study of hole transport properties in amorphous polyethylene: Effect of bromine doping

Masahiro Sato、Akiko Kumada、Kunihiko Hidaka2018-12-13Journal of Applied Physics

The effect of bromine (Br2) doping on the hole transfer properties in amorphous polyethylene (PE) oligomer is studied by utilizing a multi-scale computational approach without adopting any empirical models. The computational method comprises molecular dynamics simulations, quantum chemical calculations, and kinetic Mo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Improve spectroscopic structural and AC electrical conductivity of PC/PEO blend using graphene

H. M. Alhusaiki-Alghamdi2018-12-13Results in Physics

Nanocomposites of polycarbonate (PC) and polyethylene oxide (PEO) embedded with graphene oxide (GO) nanopowder have been prepared using casting method. Prepared nanocomposites are studied and investigated using different characterization techniques. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern reveals the semi-crystalline natu…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Frosting Performance of a Nanoporous Hydrophilic Aluminum Surface

Wansheng Yang、Bin Zeng、Yanmei Zhang 等 5 位作者2018-12-13Energies

As an efficient energy-saving piece of equipment, an air-source heat pump can not only reduce the energy consumption required for heating, but can also reduce the pollution from fossil consumption. However, when an air-source heat pump operates under low temperatures and high humidity, the heat exchanger surface of it…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySolar-Powered Water Purification MethodsAerogels and thermal insulation

Effects of orientation ordering of low‐density polyethylene—multi‐walled carbon nanotubes composites determined by severe plastic deformation

V. А. Beloshenko、Andrei Voznyak、Iurii Vozniak 等 4 位作者2018-12-13Polymer Engineering and Science

In this work, by the example of the system of linear low‐density polyethylene—multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (LLDPE/CNTs), specific features of the nanocomposite structure modified by severe plastic deformation (SPD) are studied. The effect of SPD on the mechanical properties and electrical conductivity is analyzed. It…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationNanotechnology research and applications

Effect of growth pressure on graphene direct growth on r-plane and c-plane sapphires by low-pressure CVD

Yuki Ueda、Jumpei Yamanda、Kyosuke Fujiwara 等 6 位作者2018-12-13Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Abstract Graphene was grown on both r-plane and c-plane sapphires by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition without using a metal catalyst. The growth pressure was systematically changed to investigate how the growth pressure effects the graphene growth. Consequently, it was found that the coverage of the graphene inc…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Mechanical properties of lightweight concrete composed with Posidonia Oceanica fibres

Aldi Kuqo、Ilirjana Boci、Sonila Vito 等 4 位作者2018-12-13Zastita materijala

This study aims to the preparation of lightweight concrete with lignocelulosic fibres from Posidonia Oceanica balls. PO balls can be found in large amounts along the Mediterranean shores. Based on previous scientific research, it has been found that they possess have very interesting properties such fire resistance, m…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

Tailored Functional Surfaces Using Nanoparticle and Protein “Nanobrick” Coatings

Lisheng Wang、S. Gopalakrishnan、Vincent M. Rotello2018-12-13Langmuir

Surface properties are an essential feature in a wide range of functional materials. In this article, we summarize strategies developed in our group that employ nanoparticles and proteins as nanobricks to create thin-film coatings on surfaces. These coatings contain tailorable surface functionality based on the proper…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques