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Tonminerale und Tone

Karl Jasmund、G. Lagaly1993-01-01Steinkopff eBooks

Die Tonminerale heben sich durch eine Vielfalt von Reaktionen von allen anderen Mineralen und anorganischen Feststoffen abo Als wichtigste Bestandteile der Tone verleihen sie diesen die besonderen Eigenschaften, die die Menschen in ihren frfiheren Kulturen als Bau-und Gefrulmaterial auszunutzen wuBten. Heute haben die…

Silicone and Siloxane ChemistryChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Polymer-protected palladium–platinum bimetallic clusters: preparation, catalytic properties and structural considerations

Naoki Toshima、Tetsu Yonezawa、Kakuta Kushihashi1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Refluxing mixed solutions of palladium(II) chloride and hexachloroplatinic(IV) acid in ethanol–water (1 : 1, v/v) in the presence of poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) results in well dispersed and stable colloidal dispersions of polymer-protected palladium/platinum bimetallic clusters. The UV–VIS absorption spectra and tran…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Classification of partial discharges

F.H. Kreuger、Ε. Gulski、A. Krivda1993-01-01OpenAlex

For a long time, classification of partial discharges was performed by eye, by studying discharge patterns at the ellipse of an oscilloscope screen. The introduction of digital processing techniques allowed automation of the recognition procedure. These procedures are reported and applied to a number of actual HV cons…

Magnetic Field Sensors TechniquesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Flashover of insulators in vacuum: review of the phenomena and techniques to improved holdoff voltage

H. Craig Miller1993-01-01OpenAlex

Reviews surface flashover of insulator, primarily in vacuum, although some comments are made about the effect of ambient gases on surface flashover. It presents theoretical mechanisms of surface flashover and pertinent experimental results. The holdoff voltage of insulators depends upon many insulator parameters, such…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

A Simple Synthesis of 4,5-Disubstituted 1,2-Dicyanobenzenes and 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-Octasubstituted Phthalocyanines

Dieter Wöhrle、Marco Eskes、Kiyotaka Shigehara 等 4 位作者1993-01-01OpenAlex

All articles of this category 4,5-Dichloro-1,2-dicyanobenzene (5) was prepared in an overall yield of 49% from 4,5-dichloro-1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid (1) . The reactions of 5 with phenols, thiophenol and 1-propanethiol led in a nucleophilic displacement reaction to the 4,5-bis(aryloxy)-,4, 5-bis(phenylthio)-and 4,5…

Oxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Containerless processing in the study of metallic melts and their solidification

D.M. Herlach、Robert F. Cochrane、I. Egry 等 5 位作者1993-01-01OpenAlex

The study of metallic melts, their physical properties, and their solidification behaviour is of relevance to understanding of fundamental principles and to metallurgical applications. Many, if not most, of these properties are extremely sensitive to contamination of the melt by impurities. Consequently, containerless…

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Surface modification of polymeric biomaterials with poly(ethylene oxide), albumin, and heparin for reduced thrombogenicity

Mansoor M. Amiji、Kinam Park1993-01-01OpenAlex

Appropriate surface modification has significantly improved the blood compatibility of polymeric biomaterials. This article reviews methods of surface modification with water-soluble polymers, such as polyethylene oxide (PEO), albumin, and heparin. PEO is a synthetic, neutral, water-soluble polymer, while albumin and…

Hemostasis and retained surgical itemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Thermodynamic modeling of hydrothermal synthesis of ceramic powders

Małgorzata M. Łencka、Richard E. Riman1993-01-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermodynamic modeling of hydrothermal synthesis of ceramic powdersMalgorzata M. Lencka and Richard E. RimanCite this: Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 1, 61–70Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1993https://…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesSubcritical and Supercritical Water ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Quasicrystals and crystalline approximants

A. I. Goldman、R. F. Kelton1993-01-01OpenAlex

Over the past seven years, many examples of periodic crystals closely related to quasicrystalline alloys have been discovered. These crystals have been termed approximants, since the arrangements of atoms within their unit cells closely approximate the local atomic structures in quasicrystals. This colloquium focuses…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology StudiesQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

A first course in electrochemical engineering

Frank C. Walsh1993-01-01OpenAlex

PREFACE Electrochemical Engineering may be defined as understanding and development of practical materials and processes which involve electrochemical reactions The discipline includes electrochemical methods of synthesis, process recycling, energy conversion and materials protection. Moreover, its importance must gro…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Convergent evolution of similar enzymatic function on different protein folds: The hexokinase, ribokinase, and galactokinase families of sugar kinases

Peer Bork、Chris Sander、Alfonso Valencia1993-01-01OpenAlex

Kinases that catalyze phosphorylation of sugars, called here sugar kinases, can be divided into at least three distinct nonhomologous families. The first is the hexokinase family, which contains many prokaryotic and eukaryotic sugar kinases with diverse specificities, including a new member, rhamnokinase from Salmonel…

Protein Structure and DynamicsErythrocyte Function and PathophysiologyEnzyme Structure and Function

Magnetostriction : theory and applications of magnetoelasticity

Trémolet de Lacheisserie、Etienne du1993-01-01OpenAlex

This outstanding reference provides a comprehensive discussion of magnetoelasticity based on three accepted descriptions of magnetostriction: elastomagnetic matrices, a group symmetrical description, and a tensor formalism. It explores recent advances that rely mainly on Callen's work and emphasizes the influence of t…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

Calculations of electron inelastic mean free paths (IMFPS). IV. Evaluation of calculated IMFPs and of the predictive IMFP formula TPP‐2 for electron energies between 50 and 2000 eV

Shigeo Tanuma、C. J. Powell、David R. Penn1993-01-01OpenAlex

Abstract We have made additional evaluations of the electron inelastic mean free paths (IMFPs) and of the predictive IMFP formula TPP‐2 presented in papers II and III of this series. Comparisons have been made with other formulae for the IMFPs and electron attenuation lengths (ALs). We find substantial differences bet…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Unimolecular micelles and globular amphiphiles: dendritic macromolecules as novel recyclable solubilization agents

Craig J. Hawker、Karen L. Wooley、Jean M. J. Fréchet1993-01-01OpenAlex

The synthesis of dendritic polyether macromolecules based on a 3, 5-dihydroxybenzyl alcohol building block and having carboxylate groups as chain-ends is described. These novel macromolecules behave as unimolecular micelles and their ability to solvate hydrophobic molecules has been investigated by UV–VIS spectroscopy…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Cellulose : structure, accessibility, and reactivity

H. Krässig1993-01-01OpenAlex

This text aims to bring together accepted concepts on the molecular structure, fine structure and morphology of cellulose, and to examine the interrelation between the structure and the accessibility of fibrous cellulose substrates.

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

Processes Controlling the Composition of Clastic Sediments

Mark J. Johnsson、Abhijit Basu1993-01-01OpenAlex

Compositions of modern first-cycle sands derived from granitic and metamorphic terrains in the Spanish Central System have been analyzed in order to evaluate the contributions of different bedrock types. The results of this work indicate that sand composition normally does not permit quantitative statements concerning…

Diatoms and Algae Research

The Microkinetics of heterogeneous catalysis

James A. Dumesic1993-01-01OpenAlex

Microkinetic Analysis and Catalytic Reaction Synthesis Microkinetic Analysis The Supporting Role of Empirical Information Informative Experiments Ethylene Hydrogenation Catalyzed by Platinum Ammonia Synthesis Catalyzed by Iron Ethane Hydrogenolysis Catalyzed by Group VIII Metals Methane Oxidation Catalyzed by Molybden…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Ferromagnetism

R. M. Bozorth1993-01-01OpenAlex

Described as THE classic text on magnetism, FERROMAGNETISM covers the basics of magnetics, as well as in-depth coverage of magnetic materials. IEEE Press has now brought this important cornerstone of magnetics research back into print. Recognized for its breadth of coverage, this book includes information on magnetic…

Magnetic Properties of AlloysMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMultiferroics and related materials

Corrosion of magnesium

G. L. Makar、J. Krüger1993-01-01OpenAlex

Magnesium alloys have high strength/weight ratios, but poor corrosion resistance affects the viability of increased magnesium usage in aerospace and other applications. This review approaches the problem of magnesium corrosion from the standpoint of corrosion science by discussing the thermodynamics, kinetics, and mic…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition