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Free‐volume theories for self‐diffusion in polymer–solvent systems. II. Predictive capabilities

J. S. Vrentas、J. L. Duda、Hongtao Ling 等 4 位作者1985-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract The predictive and correlative capabilities of two recent versions of the free‐volume theory for self‐diffusion in polymer–solvent systems are examined by comparisons with experimental data. Neither the Vrentas–Duda free‐volume theory nor the Paul version generally provides satisfactory predictions for the te…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Corrosion Inhibition in Neutral, Aerated Media

F. Mansfeld、M. Kendig、W.J. Lorenz1985-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The concepts of interface and interphase inhibition as two different types of corrosion inhibition mechanisms are discussed briefly. Most of the studies reported in the literature have dealt with interface inhibition in acid media. Experimental results of interphase inhibition have been obtained for a 4340 steel rotat…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Phase separation in two-dimensional binary fluids

M. San Miguel、Martin Grant、J. D. Gunton1985-02-01Physical Review A

Various domain-growth mechanisms in phase-separating binary fluids are discussed. A tube hydrodynamic instability for concentrated mixtures is studied through a linear stability analysis. A quantitative discussion of the three-dimensional linear growth law is given. For two-dimensional concentrated mixtures we argue t…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Polymer Films on Electrodes: XVI . In Situ Ellipsometric Measurements of Polybipyrazine, Polyaniline, and Polyvinylferrocene Films

Clifford M. Carlin、Larry J. Kepley、Allen J. Bard1985-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Ellipsometry was used to study the electrodeposition of polymer films formed by oxidation of bipyrazine, polyvinylferrocene, and aniline. For polymeric films of limited thickness displaying good optical characteristics ( i.e. , high reflectivity, uniform coverage, and homogeneity), the film refractive index and thickn…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Mode-coupling theory of the glass transition

T. R. Kirkpatrick1985-02-01Physical Review A

The mode-coupling theory of the glass transition recently presented by Leutheusser is generalized so that some of the important wave-number dependence neglected in his theory is taken into account. As a consequence the correlation functions which appear in the theory presented here involve a continuous range of relaxa…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Magnetic properties of the Nd2(Fe1−xCox)14B system

Yutaka Matsuura、S. Hirosawa、Hirotsugu Yamamoto 等 5 位作者1985-02-01Applied Physics Letters

We have investigated the magnetic properties of the Nd2(Fe1−xCox)14B system to improve the thermal properties of the Nd-Fe-B magnets. Nd2(Fe1−xCox)14B exists in the tetragonal form in the entire range of 0≤x≤1. In this system, the replacement of Fe by Co significantly increases the Curie temperature. The room-temperat…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Dependence of rate constants for photoinduced charge separation and dark charge recombination on the free energy of reaction in restricted-distance porphyrin-quinone molecules

Michael R. Wasielewski、Mark P. Niemczyk、Walter A. Svec 等 4 位作者1985-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDependence of rate constants for photoinduced charge separation and dark charge recombination on the free energy of reaction in restricted-distance porphyrin-quinone moleculesMichael R. Wasielewski, Mark P. Niemczyk, Walter A. Svec, and E. Bradley PewittCite this: J. Am. Che…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Anisotropic Optical and Transport Properties of Trans-(Ch)X

G. Leising、R. Uitz、B. Ankele 等 5 位作者1985-02-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

We have produced fully oriented highly crystal 1ine trans-(CH)X films, which exhibit dramatic polarization effects for light polarized parallel or perpendicular to the oriented (CH)X-chains. The polarization behavior in the vicinity of the bandgap and of the characteristic IR-modes, including those which are introduce…

Organic and Molecular Conductors Research

Chemical potential by gradual insertion of a particle in Monte Carlo simulation

K. K. Mon、Robert B. Griffiths1985-02-01Physical Review A

The chemical potential of a fluid can be determined in a Monte Carlo simulation by gradually turning on or off the interaction of one particle with the other particles. This method, which can be employed at densities where a direct use of the Widom formula is impractical, has been tested on a two-dimensional fluid of…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Magnetic and vibrational excitations in rare-earth orthoferrites: A Raman scattering study

S. Venugopalan、Mitra Dutta、A. K. Ramdas 等 4 位作者1985-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have studied the magnon and phonon spectra of R${\mathrm{FeO}}_{3}$ crystals with R${=\mathrm{}}_{39}$Y, $_{65}\mathrm{Tb}$, $_{66}\mathrm{Dy}$, $_{67}\mathrm{Ho}$, and $_{69}\mathrm{Tm}$. The temperature dependence of q\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\sim}0\ensuremath{\rightarrow} magnons is examined near the…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Thermal and oxidative degradation of poly(methyl methacrylate) molecular weight

Takashi Kashiwagi、Toyoaki Hirata、James E. Brown1985-02-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermal and oxidative degradation of poly(methyl methacrylate) molecular weightTakashi Kashiwagi, T. Hirata, and J. E. BrownCite this: Macromolecules 1985, 18, 2, 131–138Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationConducting polymers and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The Structure and Mechanical Properties of Polypyrrole

G. B. Street、S. E. Lindsey、A. I. Nazzal 等 4 位作者1985-02-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The evidence for the presence of the pyrrole moiety in electro-chemically prepared polypyrrole is reviewed together with structural and IR data obtained for the crystalline dimer and trimer of pyrrole. The modification of the mechanical properties of polypyrrole by formation of graft copolymers with polystyrene, by po…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

On the ability of drops or bubbles to stick to non-horizontal surfaces of solids. Part 2. Small drops or bubbles having contact angles of arbitrary size

E. B. Dussan V.1985-02-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

The ability of small drops or bubbles to stick to non-horizontal solid surfaces is analysed. The principal results consist of identifying the critical value of the volume of a drop (or bubble) beyond which it will dislodge and move down (or up) the surface of the solid, and determining the speed at which it will move.…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

X-ray optics of surfaces (reflection and diffraction at grazing angles of incidence)

А.В. Андреев1985-01-31Soviet Physics Uspekhi

A new direction in the field of x-ray optics is discussed. This new direction is associated with diffraction at grazing angles of incidence and diffraction; it is associated with the excitation of x-ray surface waves and quasiwaveguide modes, and with the study of the angular and energy dependences of the reflection s…

Advanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Influence of structure defects on the internal optical strength of KDP single crystals

V. V. Azarov、L. V. Atroshchenko、Yu. K. Danileĭko 等 8 位作者1985-01-31Soviet Journal of Quantum Electronics

Influence of structure defects on the internal optical strength of KDP single crystals, V V Azarov, L V Atroshchenko, Yu K Danileĭko, M I Kolybaeva, Yu P Minaev, V N Nikolaev, A V Sidorin, B I Zakharkin

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Determination of the structure of the orthorhombic commensurate superlattice state of 2H-TaSe2by convergent-beam electron diffraction

David M. Bird、S. McKernan、J. W. Steeds1985-01-30Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Based on the analysis of higher-order Laue zone diffraction by Bird (1985), the structure of the commensurate superlattice state of 2H-TaSe 2 is determined by convergent-beam electron diffraction. It is shown that the most general displacements allowed by the orthorhombic space group can be described by a set of displ…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Science of Armour Materials

T. Balakrishna Bhat1985-01-23Defence Science Journal

This article discusses some basic principles that underlie design of effective armour materials against various modes of attack.

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorMilitary History and Strategy

Threshold Double Photoexcitation of Argon with Synchrotron Radiation

G. B. Armen、T. Åberg、K. R. Karim 等 8 位作者1985-01-21Physical Review Letters

Auger satellites have been measured to determine the probability of $M$-shell excitation accompanying $K$-shell photoionization of Ar, as a function of photon energy. The theoretically predicted difference between the dependence of shakeup and shakeoff probabilities on the photon energy near threshold is demonstrated…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques